General and Local Anesthetics: reverse Flashcards Preview

Block 3 Pharm > General and Local Anesthetics: reverse > Flashcards

Flashcards in General and Local Anesthetics: reverse Deck (22)
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1
Q

has a long half-life so it can produce “hang-over” effects after anesthesia has worn off

A

thiopental

2
Q

general anesthesia that is an antiemetic

A

propofol

3
Q

general anesthesia that is an anxiolytic

A

midazolam

4
Q

induction for patients at risk for hypotension

A

etomidate

5
Q

dissociative anesthesia

A

ketamine

6
Q

conscious sedation

A

midazolam

7
Q

significantly more nausea and vomiting than thiopental, increased post-surgical morbidity due to suppression of adrenocortical stress response

A

etomidate

8
Q

parenterally administered general anesthetic that does not act on GABA receptors (what is it instead?)

A

ketamine (NMDA antagonist)

9
Q

emergence delirium

A

ketamine

10
Q

general anesthetic that causes no respiratory depression and is a bronchodilator

A

ketamine

11
Q

side effects: respiratory depression/respiratory arrest

A

midazolam

12
Q

maintenance only

A

desflurane

13
Q

inhalational anesthetic that is not a respiratory irritant

A

sevoflurane

14
Q

can be metabolized to fluoride ion in the liver –> renal damage

A

sevoflurane

15
Q

moderate blood:gas coefficient

A

isoflurane

16
Q

short-acting synthetic ester local anesthetic

A

procaine

17
Q

long-acting ester local anesthetic

A

tetracaine

18
Q

applied topically to burns and ulcerated surfaces

A

benzocaine

19
Q

amide local anesthetics

A

Let Baby Rest: lidocaine, bupivacaine, ropivacaine

20
Q

ester local anesthetics

A

Can’t Punt The Baby: cocaine, procaine, tetracaine, benzocaine

21
Q

least cardiotoxic amide local anesthetic

A

ropivacaine

22
Q

most motor-sparing amide local anesthetic

A

ropivacaine