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9th Grade Flashcards > Geography Africa > Flashcards

Geography Africa Flashcards

1
Q

two territories Africa can be divided into

A

Sahara and Sahel

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2
Q

nickname for Africa because little was known about it before the 19th century

A

Dark Continent

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3
Q

eight mile stretch of water that separates Africa from Europe

A

Strait of Gibraltar

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4
Q

how many coutries are in Africa?

A

54

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5
Q

four climates of Africa

A

desert, highland, savannah, rain forest

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6
Q

Africa’s most dramatic geographic feature

A

Eastern Rift System

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7
Q

Africa’s highest peaks

A

Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Kenya

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8
Q

world’s longest river

A

Nile

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9
Q

six water systems in Africa

A

Nile, Congo, Niger, Orange, Zambezi, Limpopo

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10
Q

deepest RIVER in Africa

A

Congo

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11
Q

Africa’s largest lake

A

Lake Victoria

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12
Q

world’s longest freshwater lake

A

Lake Tanganyika

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13
Q

second largest freshwater body in the world

A

Lake Victoria

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14
Q

five nations included in Saharan Africa

A

Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco

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15
Q

vast seas of sand in Africa

A

ergs

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16
Q

“the gift of the Nile”

A

Egypt

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17
Q

the largest city of Africa

A

Cairo

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18
Q

state religion of Egypt

A

Islam

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19
Q

largest religious minority in Egypt

A

Coptic Orthodox Church

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20
Q

farmers in Egypt that live in small, low houses made of brick

A

fellahin

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21
Q

open-air market

A

bazaar

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22
Q

the lands west of Egypt

A

Maghreb

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23
Q

colony that became so wealthy and influential that it rivaled Rome

A

Carthage

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24
Q

Libya’s most productive farmland

A

Gefara Plain

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25
Q

Libya’s capital and largest city

A

Tripoli

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26
Q

most important export product for the Western Isles

A

mineral resources (oil, natural gas, phosphates)

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27
Q

Libya, Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco

A

Maghreb

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28
Q

Mauritania, Niger, Chad, Mali, Sudan

A

Sahel

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29
Q

also known as Sudan

A

Sahel

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30
Q

Sudan’s capital

A

Khartoum

31
Q

world’s largest swamp; found in Sudan

A

Sudd

32
Q

first recorded African American

A

Ethiopian eunuch

33
Q

newest nation as of July 2011

A

South Sudan

34
Q

ancient Egyptian term for Sudan

A

Nubia

35
Q

of the five countries that make up the Sahel, which is not in the French Sahel

A

Sudan

36
Q

in the French Sahel, what is the difference from the north to the south in each country

A

the north is desert in each country and in the south there is a main river system

37
Q

Africa’s first and greatest Christian kingdom from about AD 300

A

Aksum

38
Q

the tropical climate of Western Africa produces _____

A

bananas, coffee, and cacao

39
Q

four tribes that make up Nigeria

A

Yoruba, Ibo, Hausa, and Fulani

40
Q

Nigeria’s modern capital

A

Abuja

41
Q

Nigeria’s original capital

A

Lagos

42
Q

first Black bishop to be ordained by the Church of England

A

Samuel Adjai Crowther

43
Q

Ghana relies on _____ to prosper

A

gold and cacao

44
Q

formerly known as Zaire

A

Dem. Rep. of the Congo

45
Q

what country was originally responsible for exploration of the Congo River

A

Belgium

46
Q

explorer who traced the Congo RIver to its source in 1877

A

Henry M. Stanley

47
Q

what happened in the DRC in 1997

A

a civil war that forced Mobutu to step down and flee to the Rep. of the Congo

48
Q

dictator who took over DRC and removed all cultural influence, including Christian names

A

Joseph Mobutu

49
Q

in which portion of Africa is the Horn of Africa

A

Eastern Africa

50
Q

world’s second largest freshwater lake

A

Lake Victoria

51
Q

lake named by David Livingstone for his queen

A

Lake Victoria

52
Q

the longest and second-deepest freshwater lake in the world

A

Lake Tanganyika

53
Q

dominant feature on the Horn of Africa

A

Ethiopian Highlands

54
Q

Ethiopia’s capital, which is the only city with more than two million inhabitants

A

Addis Ababa

55
Q

tall, thin people that are considered herder-warriors; found in Kenya

A

Masai

56
Q

tribe that managed to keep their farmland from the Masai

A

Kikuyu

57
Q

Kenya’s first president

A

Jomo Kenyatta

58
Q

Kenya’s largest export industry

A

agriculture

59
Q

first bishop of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church

A

Frumentius (Father of Peace)

60
Q

one of Africa’s most spectacular natural wonders that is formed by the Zambezi River

A

Victoria Falls

61
Q

Southern Africa’s largest desert region

A

Kalahari

62
Q

wealthiest and most highly developed nation in Africa

A

(Republic of) South Africa

63
Q

who founded Cape Town

A

Dutch colonists

64
Q

a program of racial segregation

A

apartheid

65
Q

Communist revolutionary that took over Zimbabwe

A

Robert Mugabe

66
Q

Communist leader of the African National Congress

A

Nelson Mandela

67
Q

only significant mountain range in South Africa that forms the Great Escarpment

A

Drakensberg Range

68
Q

began a program of modernization in Ethiopia to increase the prosperity and security of his people

A

Haile Selassie I

69
Q

nomadic tribes which roam in the desert; on the steppe and savanna herdsmen tend animals and farmers grow crops

A

Tuaregs

70
Q

deposed Libya’s pro-Western king and established a military dictatorship, banned all traces of Western culture, established Islamic law, and seized control of the oil industry

A

Muammar Qaddafi

71
Q

sometimes called the “Gold Coast”

A

Ghana

72
Q

the Aswan High Dam in the Nile Valley reaches a huger reservoir named after ______

A

Gamal Abdel Nasser

73
Q

Ghana’s first president who originally was an example, but eventually turned to Communism

A

Kwame Nkrumah

9th Grade Flashcards (71 decks)

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