World Geography Study Guide Chapters 1-3 Flashcards

1
Q

determines distance on a map

A

scale

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2
Q

temporary rivers

A

wadis

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3
Q

study of the earth

A

geography

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4
Q

separates Asia and Africa

A

Suez Canal

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5
Q

Europe’s busiest river

A

Rhine River

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6
Q

Europe’s longest river

A

Volga River

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7
Q

island that belongs to France

A

Corsica

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8
Q

changes in the lower part of the atmosphere in a localized area during a short period of time

A

weather

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9
Q

weather which occurs over a long period of time in a particular region

A

climate

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10
Q

has snow for much of the year, and a short period where the temperature is warm enough for plants to grow

A

tundra

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11
Q

two cities that Muslims visit during their haj (pilgrimage)

A

Mecca and Medina

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12
Q

land that the Dutch took from the sea by building dikes and draining it using pipes powered by windmills

A

polder

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13
Q

separates Spain from North Africa

A

Strait of Gibraltar

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14
Q

5 European peninsulas

A

Iberian, Italian, Balkan, Scandinavian, Jutland

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15
Q

island chain

A

archipelago

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16
Q

USSR

A

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

17
Q

Europe’s most prominent mountain range

A

Alps

18
Q

city in Jordan made from stone

A

Petra

19
Q

world’s smallest independent state

A

Vatican City

20
Q

people who practice Islam

A

Muslim

21
Q

one of the world’s largest museums

A

Louvre

22
Q

release of water into the atmosphere in the form of rain, ice, or snow

A

precipitation

23
Q

divided Germany into two sections

A

Berlin Wall

24
Q

second longest river in Europe

A

Danube River

25
Q

world’s oldest republic

A

San Marino

26
Q

way of life for a group of people

A

culture

27
Q

hilltop fortress

A

acropolis

28
Q

Europe’s busiest river

A

Rhine River

29
Q

border between Spain and France

A

Pyrenees