la clase de espanol midterm Flashcards

1
Q

the third largest geysers in the world, found in Chile

A

Tatio Geysers

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2
Q

the third largest salt flat in the world

A

Salar de Atacama

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3
Q

intended to be a coin mint, but became the palace of the president; in Chile

A

El Palacio de la Moneda

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4
Q

one of the most beautiful places in Chile

A

Patagonia

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5
Q

the national dance of Chile

A

cueca

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6
Q

small food stands with roofs made from tree branches

A

fondas

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7
Q

a Chilean cowboy

A

huaso

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8
Q

“the broken Chilean”

A

roto chileno

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9
Q

____ is Chile’s largest meal customarily

A

lunch

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10
Q

a stew with a clear broth, meat and potatoes found in Chile

A

cazuela

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11
Q

similar to American chicken pot pie; called “corn cake”

A

pastel de choclo

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12
Q

similar to a turnover with meat and onions or shellfish

A

empanada

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13
Q

quick snack that Chile practices

A

once

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14
Q

a popular seafood dish in Chile which translates to “clams with Parmesan”

A

machas a la parmesana

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15
Q

most well known portion of Iguazu Falls, called “Devil’s Throat”

A

Garaganta del Diablo

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16
Q

the flea market in Argentina every Sunday in San Telmo

A

La Feria de San Telmo (San Telmo Flea Market)

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17
Q

the president’s executive office in Argentina

A

La Casa Rosada

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18
Q

Argentina’s mixture of oil, vinegar, parsley, red pepper flakes, and garlic

A

chimichurri

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19
Q

a cast iron grill over a wood and charcoal fire

A

parrilla

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20
Q

Argentina food meaning “grilled”; meat dish

A

asado

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21
Q

“candy of milk”

A

dulce de leche

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22
Q

Argentina’s term for a man who works, hunts, and lives on his own

A

gaucho

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23
Q

Costa Rican food made by cooking rice and beans together so that the rice absorbs all of the flavors and liquids from the beans

A

gallo pinto

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24
Q

native Costa Ricans

A

ticos

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25
Q

means “married”

A

casado

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26
Q

the official symbol of Costa Rica is _______

A

the ox cart (carreta)

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27
Q

made of fried pork rinds and beans

A

chifrijo

28
Q

Costa Rica’s motto is ______

A

pura vida (pure life)

29
Q

first

A

primero

30
Q

second

A

segundo

31
Q

third

A

tercero

32
Q

fourth

A

cuarto

33
Q

fifth

A

quinto

34
Q

sixth

A

sexto

35
Q

seventh

A

se’ptimo

36
Q

eighth

A

octavo

37
Q

ninth

A

noveno

38
Q

tenth

A

decimo

39
Q

conjugation for yo

A

-o

40
Q

conjugation for tu’

A

-as

41
Q

conjugation for e’l / ella / usted

A

-a

42
Q

conjugation for ellos / ellas / ustedes

A

-an

43
Q

conjugation for nosotros

A

-amos

44
Q

s. noun my

A

mi

45
Q

s. noun your

A

tu

46
Q

s. noun his, her (its)

A

su

47
Q

s. noun your (formal)

A

su

48
Q

s. noun our

A

nuestro

49
Q

s. noun their

A

su

50
Q

p. noun my

A

mis

51
Q

p. noun your

A

tus

52
Q

p. noun your (formal)

A

sus

53
Q

p. noun his, her (its)

A

sus

54
Q

p. noun our

A

nuestros

55
Q

p. noun their

A

sus

56
Q

please

A

por favor

57
Q

thank you

A

gracias

58
Q

you’re welcome

A

de nada

59
Q

excuse me (pass someone)

A

con permiso

60
Q

pardon me (bump into someone)

A

disculpe

61
Q

similar to bon appetit

A

buen provecho

62
Q

bless you

A

salud

63
Q

after you (let someone in front of you)

A

despue’s de usted

64
Q

I need help, please

A

necesito ayuda, por favor

65
Q

on the phone and someone needs to talk to you

A

un momento, por favor

66
Q

welcome

A

bienvenido

67
Q

sorry to bother you (when getting someone’s attention)

A

disculpe la molestia