Lit Poetry Flashcards

1
Q

the correspondence of sound

A

rhyme

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2
Q

types of rhyme:
1. when the syllables are exactly alike
2. pairs words that are similar but slightly mismatched in sound
3. combines words that look alike but do not sound alike

A
  1. perfect rhyme
  2. slant rhyme
  3. eye rhyme
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3
Q
  1. rhyme that falls at the end of a line and in the middle and ends of words
  2. rhyme occurring within a single line of poetry
A
  1. end rhyme
  2. internal rhyme
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4
Q

the poem’s pattern of end rhyme

A

rhyme scheme

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5
Q

words that sound like what they mean

A

onomatopoeia

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6
Q

repetition of similar vowel sounds in a series of words

A

assonance

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7
Q

the repetition of initial consonant sounds

A

alliteration

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8
Q

the repetition of the final consonant sound

A

consonance

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9
Q

the specific combination of two or three stressed and/or unstressed syllables that repeats throughout the poem’s lines

A

poetic foot

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10
Q

u /

A

iambic

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11
Q

/ u

A

trochaic

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12
Q

u u /

A

anapestic

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13
Q

/ u u

A

dactylic

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14
Q

/ /

A

spondaic

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15
Q

the regular arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables; creates rhythm of a poem

A

meter

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16
Q

the process of identifying the two major features of meter in a particular poem (foot and meter)

A

scansion

17
Q

most common type of meter

A

iambic pentameter

18
Q
  1. one foot
  2. two feet
  3. three feet
  4. four feet
  5. five feet
A
  1. monometer
  2. dimeter
  3. trimeter
  4. tetrameter
  5. pentameter
19
Q

poem honoring several men’s heroism

A

“The Charge of the Light Brigade”

20
Q

poem with the theme recognizing the power of God

A

“The Destruction of Sennacherib”

21
Q

refers broadly to compositions written in meter

A

verse

22
Q

types of verse:
1. having end rhyme and regular meter
2. unrhymed iambic pentameter
3. no regular meter or rhyme

A
  1. rhymed verse
  2. blank verse
  3. free verse
23
Q

poem describing a bird who lived in the mountains

A

“The Eagle”

24
Q

poem set in winter that says the last sound in winter is crickets

A

“Splinter”

25
Q

divisions of a poem based on thought, meter or rhyme

A

stanzas

26
Q
  1. two lines of poetry
  2. four lines of poetry
  3. six lines of poetry
  4. eight lines of poetry
A
  1. couplet
  2. quatrain
  3. sestet
  4. octave
27
Q

a narrative poem often derived from folklore, many of which end tragically

A

ballad

28
Q

a line or group of repeated lines throughout a poem

A

refrain

29
Q

a fourteen line poem written in iambic pentameter

A

sonnet

30
Q

types of sonnet:
1. One octave and a sestet
2. Three quatrains and a couplet

A
  1. Italian sonnet
  2. English sonnet
31
Q

a Japanese form of poetry that comprises three lines, the first and last having five syllables and the middle having seven

A

haiku

32
Q

a quintet (five lines), the first line contains one stressed syllable; the second, two, the third, three; the fourth, four; and the fifth, one

A

cinquain

33
Q

a poem that arranges the sentences on the page to form a specific picture

A

shape poem

34
Q
  1. poem about the unfairness of death
  2. poem with death as it’s theme
A
  1. “Bonnie George Campbell”
  2. Holy Sonnet 10
35
Q

authors:
1. wrote “The Charge of the Light Brigade”
2. wrote “The Destruction of Sennacherib”
3. wrote “The Eagle”

A
  1. Alfred, Lord Tennyson
  2. George Gordon, Lord Byron
  3. Alfred, Lord Tennyson
36
Q
  1. wrote Julius Caesar
  2. wrote “Splinter”
  3. wrote Holy Sonnet 10
  4. wrote Sonnet 29
A
  1. Shakespeare
  2. Sandburg
  3. Donne
  4. Shakespeare
37
Q
  1. wrote “400-meter Freestyle”
  2. wrote “The Altar”
A
  1. Kumin
  2. Herbert