Hydrocele Flashcards
(7 cards)
1
Q
What is a hydrocele?
A
Serous fluid collection within the scrotum between the layers of the tunica vaginalis surrounding the testis.
2
Q
What is the mechanism that leads to hydrocele?
A
Patent processus vaginalis.
3
Q
What is the processus vaginalis?
A
An embryonic outpouching of peritoneum that descends into the scrotum.
4
Q
What typically happens to the processus vaginalis
A
It normally obliterates shortly after birth.
5
Q
What can occur if the processus vaginalis remains open?
A
Hydrocele or indirect inguinal hernia.
6
Q
How can a hydrocele be identified?
A
It transilluminates when a light is shone on it.
7
Q
What does USMLE recommend regarding treatment of hydrocele?
A
No treatment before the age of 1 is needed; most spontaneously close.
