ICM GI Flashcards

Describe the clinical presentation, PE findings, differential diagnosis and "next best test" for the following disease conditions: PUD, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, diverticulitis, peritonitis, hepatitis, and colon cancer Describe the conditions associated with the following PE findings: 1) Murphy’s sign 2) McBurney’s point tenderness 3) Gray-Turners 4) Cullens 5) Spider angiomas Describe the conditions associated with the following PE findings: 6) Ascites- Fluid wave 7) Signs of peritonit (35 cards)

1
Q

gradual diffues periumbilical pain early, RLQ localized late

A

appy

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2
Q

rapid onset RUQ pain, localized and radiating to scapula

A

cholecystitis

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3
Q

rapid severe, boring, epigastric pain radiating to back

A

pancreatitis

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4
Q

gradulal onset LLQ ache pain localized

A

diverculitis

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5
Q

sudden epigastric burning pain localized early, diffuse late

A

perforated peptic ulcer

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6
Q

gradual periumbilical pain, diffuse and cramy

A

small bowel obstruction

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7
Q

sudden periumbilical diffuse agonizing pain

A

mesenteric ischemia, infarction

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8
Q

sudden abdominal, flank, back pain. Diffuse and tearing radiating to back

A

ruptured AAA

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9
Q

gradual periumbilical pain diffuse and spasmodic

A

gastroenterites

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10
Q

female, LQ or pelvic, localized and achy, radiate to upper thigh

A

PID

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11
Q

female sudden, LQ or pelvic pain localized with ligh-headedness

A

ruptured ectopic pregnancy

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12
Q

patient is still ans anxious indicates

A

peritonitis

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13
Q

pt is leaning forward

A

reteoperitneal inflammation

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14
Q

cullen sign

A

ecchymosis on front

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15
Q

cullen sign indicates

A

hemoperitoneum

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16
Q

grey-turner’s sign

A

ecchymosis on back

17
Q

grey-turner’s sign indicates

A

retroperitneal bleeding (think hemorragic pancreatitis)

18
Q

spider angiomas indicates

19
Q

hyperactive bowel sounds

A

early obstruction

20
Q

succssion splash

A

obstruced colon or stomach

21
Q

rebound pain shows

22
Q

RUQ masses

A

enlarged gallblader
enlarged liver
liver cancer

23
Q

LUQ masses

A

enlarged spleen
pancreatic pseudocyst
gastric cancer

24
Q

lower abdomen masses

A

distened bladder
preg
GYN issues
hernia
aneurysm
colorectal cancer

25
elevated AST/ALT
hepatitis
26
elevated bilirubin and alkaline phosphatease
biliary tract injury
27
what to look for in acute abdominal series exray
bowel gass free air masses stones calcifications pneumonia
28
what to look for on CT
causes of bowel obstuction masses abcesses pancreatitis aneurysms trauma kidney stones
29
what ultrasound can show
gallstones, pancreatic issues, pelvic abnormalities
30
when to order EGD
suspected PUD, gastritis, upper GI bleeding
31
when to order ERCP
jaundice,( can show CBD stone, tumor) pancreatic cancer
32
traube's space
LUQ
33
dullness to percussion over traube's space
splenomegaly
34
murphy's sign
gallbladder issue
35
pain an mcburney's space
appy