Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Medical Terminology > Otology > Flashcards

Otology Flashcards

1
Q

ossicles

A

bones of the middle ear that carry sound vibrations.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

labyrinth (inner ear)

A

bony spaces within the temporal bone of the skull. It contains the cochlea, semicircular canals, and vestibule.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

cochle/o

A

cochlea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

eustachian tube

A

connects the middle ear and the pharynx.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

semicircular canals and vestibule

A

contains receptors and endolymph that help the body maintain its sense of balance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

aur/i, aur/o, ot/o

A

ear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

external ear auricle (pinna)

A

external structure located on both sides of the head. The auricle directs sound waves into the external auditory canal.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

audi/o

A

hearing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

otomastoiditis (o-to-mas-toyd-I-tis)

A

inflammation of the ear and the mastoid bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

labyrinthitis (lab-i-rin-THI-tis)

A

inflammation of the labyrinth (inner ear, also called vestibular neuritis)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

mastoiditis (mas-toyd-I-tis)

A

inflammation of the mastoid bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

myringitis (mir-in-JI-tis)

A

inflammation of the tympanic membrane (eardrum)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

cochlea

A

is snail-shaped and contains the organ of hearing. The cochlea connects to the oval window in the middle ear.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

labyrinth/o

A

labyrinth (inner ear)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

mastoid boane and cells

A

located in the skull bone behind the external auditory canal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

mastoid/o

A

mastoid bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

otalgia (o-TAL-ja)

A

pain in the ear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

tympanic membrane (eardrum)

A

semitransparent membrane that seperates the external auditory canal and the middle ear cavity. It transmitts sound vibrationsto the ossicles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

external auditory canal (meatus)

A

short tube that ends at the tympanic membrane. The inner part lies within the temporal bone of the skull and contains the glands that secrete earwax

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

staped/o

A

stapes (middle ear bone)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

myring/o

A

tympanic membrane (eardrum)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

tympan/o

A

tympanic membrane (eardrum), middle ear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

vestibul/o

A

vestibule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

otomycosis (o-to-mi-KO-sis)

A

abnormal condition of fungus in the ear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

otopyorrhea (o-to-pi-o-RE-a)

A

discharge of pus from the ear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

otorrhea (o-to-RE-a)

A

discharge from the ear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

otosclerosis (o-to-skle-RO-sis)

A

hardening of the ear

28
Q

acoustic neuroma (a-KOOS-tik nu-RO-ma)

A

benign tumor within the internal auditory canal growing from the acoustic nerve may cause hearing loss and may damage stuctures of the cerrebellum as it grows

29
Q

ceruminome (se-roo-mi-NO-ma)

A

tumor of a gland that secretes earwax

30
Q

cholesteatoma (ko-le-ste-a-TO-ma)

A

cystlike mass composed of epithelial cells and cholesterol occuring in the middle ear, may be associated with chronic otitis media

31
Q

Meniere disease (me-NYAR di-ZEZ)

A

chronic disease of the inner ear characterizid by a sensation of spinning motion (vertigo), ringing in the ear, aural fullness, and fluctuating hearing loss; symptoms are related to a change in volume or composition of fluid withing the labyrinth

32
Q

otitis externa (o-TI-tis eks-TER-na)

A

inflammation of the outer ear

33
Q

otitis media (OM)

A

inflammation of the middle ear (also called tympanitis)

34
Q

presbycusis (prez-bi-KU-sis)

A

hearing impairment in old age

35
Q

tinnitus (tin-NI-tus)

A

ringing in the ear

36
Q

vertigo (VER-ti-go)

A

a sense that either ones own body or the enviroment is revolving ; may indicate inner ear disease

37
Q

cochlear implant (KOK-le-ar IM-plant)

A

pertaining to the cochlea implant

38
Q

labyrinthectomy (lab-i-rin-THEK-to-me)

A

excision of the labryinth

39
Q

mastoidectomy (mas-toy-DEK-to-me)

A

excision of the mastoid bone

40
Q

mastoidotomy (mas-toy-DOT-o-me)

A

incision into the mastoid bone

41
Q

myringoplasty (mi-RING-go-plas-te)

A

surgical repair of the tympanic membrane

42
Q

myringotomy (mir-ing-GOT-o-me)

A

incision into the tympanic membrane (also called tympanocentesis)

43
Q

stapedectomy (sta-pe-DEK-to-me)

A

excision of the stapes

44
Q

tympanoplasty (TIM-pa-no-plas-te)

A

surgical repair of the middle ear

45
Q

audiogram

A

graphic record of hearing

46
Q

audiometer

A

instrument used to measure hearing

47
Q

audiometry

A

measurement of hearing

48
Q

electrocochleography (e-lek-tro-kok-le-OG-ra-fe)

A

process of recording the electrical activity in the cochlea

49
Q

otoscope (O-to-skop)

A

instrument used for visual examination of the ear

50
Q

otoscopy (o-TOS-ko-pe)

A

visual examination of the ear

51
Q

tympanometer (tim-pa-NOM-e-ter)

A

instrument used to measure middle ear

52
Q

tympanometry (tim-pa-NOM-e-tre)

A

measurement of the tympanic membrane

53
Q

audiologist (aw-de-OL-o-jist)

A

one who studies and specializes in hearing

54
Q

audiology (aw-de-OL-o-je)

A

study of hearing

55
Q

aural (AW-rul)

A

pertaining to the ear

56
Q

cochlear (KOK-le-ar)

A

pertaining to the cochlea

57
Q

otologist (o-TOL-o-jist)

A

physician who studies and treats diseases of the ear

58
Q

otology (o-TOL-o- je)

A

study of the ear

59
Q

otorhinolaryngologist (o-to-ri-no-lar-ing-GOL-o-jist)

A

physician who studies and treats diseases of the ear, nose, and larynx also called otolaryngologist

60
Q

vestibular (ves-TIB-u-lar)

A

pertaining to the vestibule

61
Q

vestibulocochlear (ves-tib-u-lo-KOK-le-ar)

A

pertaining to the vestibule and the cochlea

62
Q

AOM

A

acute otitis media

63
Q

EENT

A

eyes, ears, nose, and throat

64
Q

ENT

A

ears, nose, throat

65
Q

OM

A

otitis media

Medical Terminology (19 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions