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Developmental Psychology > PART 12. PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN ADOLESCENCE > Flashcards

PART 12. PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN ADOLESCENCE Flashcards

1
Q

It is a coherent conception of the self that adolescents are searching for according to erikson.

A

identity

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2
Q

It is a coherent conception of the self that adolescents are searching for according to erikson.

A

identity

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3
Q

Erikson’s stage of identity vs role confusion results to ______ if resolved.

A

fidelity

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4
Q

_________ is ideal for identity development that allows young people to search for commitments that they could be faithful too.

A

Psychosocial moratorium

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5
Q

What is Marcia’s term for states of ego development that depend on the presence or absence of crisis and commitment?

A

Identity statuses

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6
Q

_______ is marked by commitment to choices made following a crisis, a period spent in exploring alternatives.

A

Identity achievement

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7
Q

_______ is when one did not explore alternatives and is committed to other people’s plan for his or her life.

A

Foreclosure

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8
Q

________ is when a person is actively exploring is not yet committed to an identity.

A

Moratorium

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9
Q

________ is when one neither explore nor commit.

A

Identity diffusion

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10
Q

What is a period of conscious decision making related to identity formation?

A

Crisis

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11
Q

True or False. Male self-esteem tend to depend on individual achievement.

A

True

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12
Q

True or False. Female self-esteem depend more on individual achievement.

A

False. Female self-esteem depend more on CONNECTION WITH OTHERS.

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13
Q

This refers to practices that teach kids about their racial or ethnic heritage.

A

Cultural socialization

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14
Q

It is the focus of consistent sexual, romantic, and affectionate interest, either heterosexual, homosexual, or bisexual.

A

Sexual orientation

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15
Q

True or False. Sexual orientation seems to be partly genetic.

A

True. (Chromosomes 7, 8, and 10)

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16
Q

True or False. Homosexual teens are the most resilient to depression and suicide largely due to contextual variables like bullying and lack of acceptance.

A

False. Homosexual teens ARE AT RISK OF depression and suicide largely due to contextual variables like bullying and lack of acceptance.

17
Q

Each older brother increases the chances of homosexuality of a younger brother by ________%.

A

33%

18
Q

True or False. Absence of a father’s presence, especially in early life, is a strong factor of early engagement in sexual activity.

A

True

19
Q

Where do teens nowadays get information about sex?

A

Media

20
Q

The most commonly used contraceptive is ________.

A

condom

21
Q

These are diseases spread via sexual contact.

A

Sexually transmitted infections

22
Q

True or False. Adolescents spend more time with peers and less time with family.

A

True

23
Q

__________ is what they call adolescent times. It is a pattern of emotional turmoil, characteristics of a minority of adolescents, that may involve conflict with family, alienation from adult society, reckless behavior, and rejection of adult values.

A

Adolescent rebellion

24
Q

It is an adolescent’s struggles for autonomy and personal identity.

A

Individuation

25
Q

True or False. Authoritative parents exercise appropriate control over a child’s conduct (behavioral control) and a child’s feelings, beliefs, and sense of self (psychological control).

A

False. Authoritative parents exercise appropriate control over a child’s conduct (behavioral control) BUT NOT OVER a child’s feelings, beliefs, and sense of self (psychological control).

26
Q

What is a hormone involved in social affiliation?

A

Oxytocin

27
Q

True or False. Genes influence 40-50% of the variation in antisocial behavior.

A

True

28
Q

This type of antisocial behavior begins at age 11 which leads to chronic juvenile delinquency in adolescence.

A

Early-onset type

29
Q

This type of antisocial behavior begins after puberty which tends to arise temporarily in response to changes of adolescence.

A

Late-onset type

30
Q

________ is a neighborhood-level influence involving the willingness of individuals in a neighborhood to work together to achieve a common goal.

A

Collective efficacy

Developmental Psychology (15 decks)

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