PD.6 - Spierziekten Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

A
  • Progressieve proximale spierzwakte
  • Verhoogd CK
  • X-recessief
  • Afwezigheid van dystrofine
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2
Q

Klachten Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

A
  • Veelal rolstoel > 13 jr
  • Gedilateerde cardiomyopathie >13 jr
  • Later ademhalingsinsufficientie
  • Door ademhanlingsondersteuning en steroiden langere levensverwachting
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3
Q

Ziekte van Becker

A
  • X-recessief
  • CK sterk verhoogd
  • Dystrofinopathie: Dystrofine verminderd of veranderd aanwezig
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4
Q

Mutatie bij Becker

A

Grote deletie, maar lees frame is intact

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5
Q

Dystrofia myotonica

A
  • Spierzwakte en myotonie
  • Autosomaal dominant
  • Expansie CTG op Chromosoom 19
  • Psychomotore retardatie –> Spierzwakte en myotonie –> Cataract
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6
Q

Mutatie bij Duchenne

A

Kleine deletie, maar veranderd leesframe

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7
Q

Fasio-scapulo-humerale-spierdystrofie

A
  • Spierzwakte
  • Autosomaal dominant
  • Chromosoom 4
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8
Q

Metabole spierziekte

A
  • Pompe: Glycogeen stapeling (autosomaal recessief)
  • Alfaglucosidase deficientie
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9
Q
A
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10
Q

Dermatomyositis en myosititis

A
  • Limb-girlde spierzwakte
  • Soms slikklachten
  • Huidverschijnselen (DM)
  • CK meestal verhoogd
  • Specifieke autoantistoffen
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11
Q

Inclusion Body Myositisis

A
  • Zwakte bovenbenen, limb-girdle zwakte
  • Zwakte vingerflexoren
  • CK normaal of gering verhoogd
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12
Q
A
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13
Q

Wat bepaal je altijd bij spierziekte

A

CK en TSH

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