Remember1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the correct order of gram-stain procedure?

A
  1. Crystal Violet
  2. Iodine
  3. Alcohol (decolarize)
  4. Safranin
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2
Q

Which mycobacteria are photochromagenic?

A
  • M. marinum
  • M. kansasii

(turn light yellow when exposed to light)

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3
Q

Mycobacteria: Rapid Growing. (4)

*How many days

A
  • Abcessus
  • Fortuitum
  • Chelonae
  • Mucogenicum

*7 days

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4
Q

Mycobacteria szulagai - Temperature:

  • Scotochromagin
  • Photochromagin
A
  • 25C (Scotochromagin)

- 37C (Photochromagin)

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5
Q

M. tuberculosis - Gram stain characteristic.

A

Cording

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6
Q

Mycobacteria: Kid with unilateral cervical lymphadenitis.

A

M. scrofula

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7
Q

What bacteria shows a “Double Zone Beta Hemolysis”?

A

Clostridium perfringes

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8
Q

What organism is the usual cause of botryomycosis*?

A

S. aureas

*rare chronic bacterial granulomatous disease that usually involves skin

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9
Q

What is the MOA of fluoroquinolones?

A

Inhibition of DNA Topoisomerase

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10
Q

What organ is most susceptible to Anaerobic Abscesses?

A

Brain

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11
Q

What staphylococcus is Novobiocin Resistant?

A

S. saprophyticus

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12
Q

Enterococcus Vs. other bacteria.

A

6.5% NaCl tolerant (Enterococcus)

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13
Q

Bartonella Henselae stain.

A

Warthin-Starry (silver impregnation technique)

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14
Q

What Mycobacteria is commonly a contaminant?

A

M. gordonae (found in tap water)

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15
Q

Who has increased susceptibility to Neisserial infections?

-What is the best initial screen

A

Deficiency of terminal complement factors (C5-C9)

-CH50 (best initial screen)

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