Restorative Art Comprehensive Exam Flashcards

1
Q

The greatest width of the face is approximately equal to how many widths of the mouth:

A

Two and one-half

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2
Q

A protrusion of the jaw behind the upper part of the face is called:

A

Prognathism

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3
Q

Yellow-green is a hue composed of which of the following:

A
  • Green

* Yellow

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4
Q

The lightness or darkness of a color is referred to as its:

A

Value

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5
Q

Removal of scabs is usually recommended because of which of the following:

A

Waxing over a scab can destroy normal contour and proportion

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6
Q

The proper condition of tissue necessary for a successful wax restoration is:

A
  • Firm

* Dry

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7
Q

The term physiognomy refers to the study of:

A
  • Face

* Features

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8
Q

The furrow which starts at the superior border of the nasal wing and extends to the side of the mouth is known as the:

A

Nasolabial sulcus

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9
Q

Two colors which when placed side by side enrich each other are said to be:

A

Complementary

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10
Q

The breaking up of white light into its many colors is referred to as:

A

Dispersion

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11
Q

The value of cosmetizing an abrasion before waxing is that this procedure will:

A

Cover darkened areas of the abrasion

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12
Q

The color scheme utilizing one color with its tints, shades, and tones is:

A

Monochromatic

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13
Q

Where the lower lip and the chin meet is called the:

A

Labiomental sulcus

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14
Q

A type of suture which is used predominantly on exposed areas of tissues is:

A

Intradermal

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15
Q

The head shape described as widest at the zygomatic bones, tapering toward the forehead and jawline is which geometric form:

A

Diamond

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16
Q

The incisive fossa is a depression associated with:

A

Mandible

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17
Q

The general shape of the skull is:

A

Oval

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18
Q

The zygomatic arch can be used to locate which of the following:

A

Widest part of the face

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19
Q

The mixture of a small amount of a cool color with a large amount of a warm color creates which color:

A

Tertiary

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20
Q

The color scheme which utilizes four hues, two separated hues and their complements, is referred to as:

A

Tetrad

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21
Q

The general effect, or purpose, of cavity fluid packs is:

A

To dehydrate and bleach tissues

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22
Q

The three primary colors and the three secondary colors are referred to as:

A

Standard colors

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23
Q

Acquired facial markings include the:

  • Nasolabial fold
  • Dimples
  • Mandibular sulcus
  • Angulus oris sulcus
  • Philtrum
A

Mandibular sulcus

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24
Q

The addition of a small amount of green to a large amount of red creates:

A

Tone of red

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25
Q

The brightness or dullness of a hue is its:

A

Intensity

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26
Q

Another term for skin slip is:

A

Desquamation

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27
Q

One precaution to take in using the electric spatula is:

A

Always keep the skin liberally coated with massage cream or Vaseline

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28
Q

Two pigmentary hues are said to be complementary if their mixture will produce:

A

Gray

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29
Q

A profile form in which both the forehead and chin protrude beyond the projection of the upper lip is called:

A

Concave

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30
Q

The ramus forms a part of what bone:

A

Mandible

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31
Q

The least common type of linear classification of facial profiles is:

A

Concave

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32
Q

The distance from the base of the nose to the base of the chin is approximately equal to the distance from the root of the nose to the:

A

Normal hairline

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33
Q

The chin of a convex profile is:

A

Receding

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34
Q

Recreating the pores in an area of a wax restoration may be accompanied by using:

A
  • Moistened paper toweling
  • Moistened gauze
  • Stipple brushes
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35
Q

The lips meet each other:

A

Two-thirds the distance from the base of the chin to the base of the nose

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36
Q

In posing the eyes the eyelids should meet at the:

A

Inferior third of the orbit

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37
Q

In the case of a decapitation, torn or jagged tissue is:

A

Trimmed away

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38
Q

A profile form noted for a slight recession in both the forehead and the chin is:

A

Convex

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39
Q

The bone that forms the anterior roof of the mouth and supports the upper teeth is:

A

Maxilla

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40
Q

Red, to which white has been added, is:

A

Tint of red

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41
Q

The pigment cosmetics necessary to match almost any facial complexion are:

A
  • Yellow
  • Brown
  • Red
  • White
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42
Q

What is used to correct sunken eyes:

A

Hypodermic tissue builder

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43
Q

When injecting a liquid tissue builder, the solution should be:

A

Injected while the needle is being withdrawn

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44
Q

Wrinkled eyes caused by reduction of a swelling can be treated by:

A

Waxing and recreating natural markings

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45
Q

What is considered the largest singular bone of the face:

A

Mandible

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46
Q

A comparison of the two sides of the face, to observe similarities and differences of form, is known as what kind of comparison:

A

Bilateral

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47
Q

A receding chin and protruding forehead characterize a profile as:

A

Concave-convex

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48
Q

Green is a secondary hue composed of:

A
  • Yellow

* Blue

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49
Q

The width of the nose cannot be determined by knowing:

A

Width of the ear

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50
Q

The colors on the right side of the color wheel are classified as:

A

Cool

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51
Q

The superior border of the chin is located what distance from the base of the chin to the base of the nose:

A

One-third

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52
Q

Treatment for discolored palpebrae

A

Cosmetic concealment

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53
Q

Restorative treatment for sunken eyes

A

Hypodermic injection of tissue builder behind the eyeball

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54
Q

Treatment for protruding eyes

A

Aspiration of cranial cavity through cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone

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55
Q

Treatment for eyelids wrinkled from reducing a swelling

A

Waxing and recreation of natural markings

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56
Q

Treatment for swollen eyes

A

Hypodermic injection of dehydrating agents or the use of the electric spatula

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57
Q

The eminence located between the eyebrows is the:

A

Glabella

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58
Q

The supercilium is the:

A

Eyebrow

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59
Q

The vomer bone is located in which cavity:

A

Nasal

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60
Q

The distance from the eyebrow to the base of the nose is approximately equal to the:

A

Length of the ear

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61
Q

Concave in profile view

A

Infantile nose

62
Q

Includes tip of the nose

A

Protruding lobe of the nose

63
Q

Immediately inferior to the glabella

A

Root of the nose

64
Q

Straight from root to tip

A

Grecian (Greek) nose

65
Q

Convex in profile view

A

Roman nose

66
Q

The vertical portion of the mandible is referred to as the:

A

Ramus

67
Q

The elevation lateral to each of the lines of closure of the mouth is the:

A

Angulus oris eminence

68
Q

The complement of a secondary color is:

A

The primary color not required to mix it

69
Q

What structure is the external auditory meatus associated with:

A

Ear

70
Q

A head shape form which is wider between the angles of the jaw than it is across the forehead is referred to as:

A

Triangular

71
Q

Which bones of the head exist as a pair:

A

Parietal

72
Q

Ecchymosis around the eye usually presents two problems, which are:

A
  • Swelling

* Discoloration

73
Q

The direction of hair growth of the eyebrows is laterally:

A
  • Upward

* Outward

74
Q

The mastoid process is useful in locating the position of the ear and is found on which bone:

A

Temporal

75
Q

The average adult human body is approximately how many heads tall:

A

7 1/2 to 8

76
Q

The glabella is an eminence of which bone:

A

Frontal

77
Q

What would produce the colors which are seen by the eye:

A

Reflected

78
Q

Undercutting the margins of an excision, regardless of the purpose of the excision, helps to do what:

A

Hold the wax to be utilized in place

79
Q

A neutral color which is used to produce a shade of a hue is:

A

Black

80
Q

The outer rim of the ear

A

Helix

81
Q

The bifurcation of the antihelix

A

Crura

82
Q

Small eminence located obliquely opposite the tragus on the superior border of the lobe

A

Antitragus

83
Q

The most inferior segment of the ear, composed of fatty tissue

A

Lobe

84
Q

The inner rim of the ear

A

Antihelix

85
Q

A buccal depression is found in the:

A

Cheek

86
Q

Instant bond adhesives, “super glue”, are best utilized on:

A

Small clean incisions

87
Q

Formed by the normal contact between the mucous membranes of the mouth

A

Line of closure of the mouth

88
Q

The dipping fullness located centrally on the upper mucous membrane

A

Medial lobe of the mouth

89
Q

Line at the junction of the moist and dry areas of the mucous membranes of the mouth

A

Weather line of the mucous membrane

90
Q

Suggestive form of the border of the upper mucous membrane

A

Classical “hunting bow”

91
Q

Visible reddish portion of the lip

A

Mucous membrane of the mouth

92
Q

Orange is an example of what color pigment:

A

Secondary

93
Q

What describes the resulting color when black is added to blue:

A

Shade

94
Q

A jagged tear in the tissue is called a(n):

A

Laceration

95
Q

Which of the following is a warm color (hue):

  • Green
  • Yellow
  • Purple
  • Blue-green
  • Blue
A

Yellow

96
Q

A hidden point of entry for hypodermic tissue building in the temporal region is:

A

The lateral end of the eyebrow

97
Q

Eminence between the eyebrows

A

Glabella

98
Q

Eminence above and behind the ear

A

Parietal eminence

99
Q

Eminence on the midline of the chin

A

Mental eminence

100
Q

Eminence above the medial portion of the eyebrow

A

Superciliary arch

101
Q

Eminence at the top of the forehead

A

Frontal eminence

102
Q

Length and width are equal, with little curvature in the jawlines

A

Square

103
Q

Infantile in form and description

A

Rounded

104
Q

Small cranial bones with great width between the angles

A

Triangular

105
Q

The forehead and jawlines taper medially

A

Diamond

106
Q

Length is greater than width, and may be accompanied by hollow cheeks

A

Oblong

107
Q

Which nasal profile has a straight dorsum:

A

Grecian

108
Q

To treat skin slip, what procedure is recommended:

A

Remove all loose skin

109
Q

The colors on the left side of the color wheel are classified as:

A

Warm

110
Q

What is the name applied to the frontal head form which is wide at the forehead and narrow at the jaw:

A

Inverted triangle

111
Q

The vertical cartilage dividing the nasal cavity into two chambers is known as the:

A

Septum

112
Q

A danger in hypodermic tissue building is:

A

Overfilling a paired part of the face

113
Q

The terms used to describe a specific color are hue, value, and:

A

Intensity

114
Q

The Pigment Color Theory which employs the color wheel is:

A

Prang System

115
Q

The width of the nose at its base is equal to the width of the:

A

Eye

116
Q

An object which reflects nearly all of the colors which are contained in a ray of sunlight is identified as:

A

White

117
Q

When using a hypodermic tissue builder in an area, the embalmer should use what procedure?

A

Radiate the needle over the entire site from one insertion point

118
Q

The color scheme which utilizes three hues, at least three hues apart on the color wheel, is:

A

Triad

119
Q

The supra-orbital margin is created by which bone:

A

Frontal

120
Q

The practical value of the study of facial proportions from the photograph is:

A

Detection of variations from perfect size relationships

121
Q

Roughly, the length of the ear is equal to the distance from what area to the normal hairline:

A

Eyebrow

122
Q

The lips meet what distance from the base of the nose to the base of the chin:

A

One-third

123
Q

Red-purple is a hue composed of what colors:

A
  • Red

* Purple

124
Q

Which fossa lies directly anterior to the ear passage:

A

Mandibular

125
Q

Which facial feature attracts the most attention in death:

A

Mouth

126
Q

The location of the inner canthus is at the:

A

Medial corner of the eye

127
Q

A characteristic of a first degree burn is:

A

Redness

128
Q

The number of basic linear form of facial profile is:

A

Three

129
Q

A vertical forehead and a chin which recedes from the projection of the upper lip characterizes a facial profile which is:

A

Balanced-convex

130
Q

What classification are colors which can be combined to make all other colors:

A

Primary

131
Q

Purple is a hue composed of:

A
  • Blue

* Red

132
Q

The widest part of the cranium lies between the:

A

Parietal eminences

133
Q

The foramen magnum is an opening in which bone:

A

Occipital

134
Q

Those paired structures recognized as exhibiting the greatest differences in position and form are the:

A

Ears

135
Q

The basket weave suture is used for:

A

Hold the edges of an incision in position

136
Q

The equal mixture of two primary hues creates what kind of hue:

A

Secondary

137
Q

One eye width

A

Base of the nose

138
Q

Five eye widths

A

Width of the face

139
Q

Two eye widths

A

Mouth

140
Q

Three eye widths

A

Lateral corner of one eye to the lateral corner of the other eye

141
Q

One-half eye width

A

Mid-line of the face to medial corner of an eye

142
Q

The ideal waiting time before performing a restorative art procedure is said to be how many hours after the embalming procedure:

A

8 to 10

143
Q

When a wood or metal dowel rod is used to join a decapitated head to a torso, the dowel is usually attached to the torso by which method:

A

Forcing into or wiring to the vertebral column

144
Q

The length of the ear is approximately equal to what length of the face:

A

One-third

145
Q

Cosmetics for external application may be obtained in which form:

A
  • Liquid
  • Transparent
  • Cream
  • Powdered
146
Q

The most inferior part of the nose is the:

A

Columna nasi

147
Q

The small bony eminence at the median line of the chin is referred to as which eminence:

A

Mental

148
Q

The outer rim of the ear is called the:

A

Helix

149
Q

If the measurement of one eye is 1 1/2 inches wide, the face at its widest part will measure approximately how many inches:

A

Seven and one-half

150
Q

The removal of skin by friction against a firm object or surface results in:

A

Abrasion