Restorative Art: Glossary Flashcards Preview

MOR 260: National Board Exam Review > Restorative Art: Glossary > Flashcards

Flashcards in Restorative Art: Glossary Deck (768)
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1
Q

Antemortem injuries resulting from friction of the skin against a firm object resulting in the removal of the epidermis

A

Abrasions

2
Q

A localized collection of pus

A

Abscess

3
Q

Process of taking in

A

Absorption

4
Q

A colored object absorbs certain rays of light, which illuminates it while other rays are reflected

A

Absorption

5
Q

Bluntly adjoin another structure

A

Abut

6
Q

Dimethyl ketone

A

Acetone

7
Q

A colorless liquid which is used to soften and remove scabs, as a solvent for wax, or as a stain remover

A

Acetone

8
Q

A color not found in the visible spectrum

A

Achromatic color

9
Q

A neutral color such as white, black, gray, and silver and gold (for decorative purposes)

A

Achromatic color

10
Q

Those developed throughout your lifetime, as a result of repetitious use of certain muscles

A

Acquired facial markings

11
Q

Process of mixing colored lights on a surface whereby the wavelengths of each are combined

A

Additive method

12
Q

Adding of two or more colored lights together to create another light

A

Additive method

13
Q

Sticking or adhereing closely

A

Adhesive

14
Q

A substance that may be applied in order to sustain contact of two surfaces

A

Adhesive

15
Q

A colloidal solution dispensed as a mist

A

Aerosol

16
Q

Psychological

A

After-image

17
Q

Visual impression remaining after the stimulus has been removed

A

After-image

18
Q

A kind of pressured atomizer for spraying liquid paint or cosmetic upon a surface

A

Airbrush

19
Q

The ridge projecting from the inferior surface of the maxilla (and the superior surface of the mandible) which contains the sockets of the teeth

A

Alveolar process

20
Q

Sockets of the teeth protrude

A

Alveolar prognathism

21
Q

Cut off a limb

A

Amputate

22
Q

Dismember

A

Amputate

23
Q

In color, two or more hues which have the same hue in common

A

Analogous

24
Q

A descriptive reference for locating arteries and veins by means of anatomical structures which are known

A

Anatomical guide

25
Q

The position of the body standing erect, arms to the side of the body, and the palms of the hands turned outward (forward)

A

Anatomical position

26
Q

A material or technique employed to secure tissues or restorative materials in a fixed position

A

Anchor

27
Q

Angulus

A

Angle

28
Q

Sharp turn formed by the meeting of two borders or surfaces

A

Angle

29
Q

Angle formed by junction of the posterior edge of the ramus of the mandible and the inferior surfaces of the body of the mandible

A

Angle of the mandible

30
Q

The degree from vertical at which the surface(s) of a prominent feature projects

A

Angle of projection

31
Q

The small convex prominence lateral to the end of the line of lip closure of the mouth

A

Angulus oris eminence

32
Q

The groove at each end of the line of closure of the mouth

A

Angulus oris sulcus

33
Q

Before death

A

Antemortem

34
Q

Before or in front of

A

Anterior

35
Q

Refers to the ventral or abdominal side of the body

A

Anterior

36
Q

External nostril openings

A

Anterior nares

37
Q

Inner rim of the ear

A

Antihelix

38
Q

Small eminence obliquely opposite the tragus, located on the superior border of the lobe of the ear

A

Antitragus

39
Q

An opening

A

Aperture

40
Q

Watery

A

Aqueous

41
Q

Prepared with water as a solvent

A

Aqueous

42
Q

The clear, thin alkaline fluid which fills the anterior chamber of the eyeball

A

Aqueous humor

43
Q

Curved, as the beak of an eagle

A

Aquiline

44
Q

As viewed from the profile, a nasal profile which exhibits a “hook” or convexity in its dorsum

A

Aquiline

45
Q

Any structure of a curved or bow-like outline

A

Arch

46
Q

Loose, connective tissue that occupies the interspaces of the body

A

Areolar

47
Q

Framework

A

Armature

48
Q

A material, generally of pliable metal or wood, employed to create a frame of support for a wax restoration

A

Armature

49
Q

Drawing out liquids or gases by means of suction

A

Aspiration

50
Q

Lack of symmetry or proportion

A

Asymmetry

51
Q

Similarity without identity

A

Asymmetry

52
Q

The three this muscles in the region of the ear

A

Atomizer

53
Q

Sheet-cotton, gauze, or other material used in dressing wounds or wrapping a structure

A

Bandage

54
Q

The first applied cream or cosmetic

A

Base

55
Q

The vehicle in the cosmetic

A

Base

56
Q

Example: oil base

A

Base

57
Q

One of the four hues corresponding to the pigment of the skin

A

Basic pigment

58
Q

Examples: white, yellow, red, or brown

A

Basic pigment

59
Q

A network of stitches employed to cross the borders of a cavity or excision, used to anchor fillers and to sustain tissues in their proper position

A
  • Basket-weave suture

* Cross stitch

60
Q

The area of the lips, cheeks, chin, and neck, which has hair growth

A

Beard area

61
Q

Refers to two sides

A

Bilateral

62
Q

Bilateral view

A

Bilateral silhouette

63
Q

Referring to an inferior or superior view, which allows comparison of two sides of an object or facial feature

A

Bilateral silhouette

64
Q

The color of jet in pigments

A

Black

65
Q

The darkest of all colors

A

Black

66
Q

Achromatic

A

Black

67
Q

Absence of illumination in light

A

Black

68
Q

To whiten by removing color

A

Blanch

69
Q

To make pale

A

Blanch

70
Q

To cause to become pale or blanched

A

Bleach

71
Q

A chemical which lightens a skin discoloration

A

Bleach

72
Q

The act of lightening a discoloration by chemical means

A

Bleach

73
Q

The act of lightening a discoloration by hypodermic means or by surface compress

A

Bleaching

74
Q

Color which escapes at the edge of a mixture

A

Bleed

75
Q

To mix or intermingle a color (or colors) smoothly

A

Blend

76
Q

To make a gradual change from one color to another

A

Blend

77
Q

A thin vesicle on the skin containing a watery matter

A

Blister

78
Q

Having relatively large patches of color somewhat different from the rest of the coloring

A

Blotched

79
Q

Light yellowish color, usually describing hair color

A

Blonde

80
Q

A raised support as the arched portion of the nose which is supported by the nasal bones

A

Bridge

81
Q

A raised support as a structure or span connecting two parts of a mutilated bone

A

Bridge

82
Q

A temporary suture consisting of individually cut and tied stitches employed to sustain the proper position of tissues

A
  • Bridge stitch

* Interrupted suture

83
Q

A brown or copper-like color

A

Bronze

84
Q

The color of tanned leather

A

Brown

85
Q

Brightness

A

Brilliance

86
Q

The lightness or darkness of a color

A

Brilliance

87
Q

The quality of light

A

Brilliance

88
Q

Value

A

Brilliance

89
Q

Dark brown or black color, usually describes hair color

A

Brunette

90
Q

An injury caused by a blow without laceration

A
  • Bruise

* Ecchymosis

91
Q

A contusion

A
  • Bruise

* Ecchymosis

92
Q

The space between the lips and the gums and teeth

A

Buccal cavity

93
Q

The vestibule of the oral cavity

A

Buccal cavity

94
Q

The shallow concavities of the cheeks, natural on some persons, which extend obliquely downward from below either the medial or lateral margins of the cheekbones

A

Buccal depression

95
Q

Compresses the cheek, retracts the angle of the mouth

A

Buccinator muscle

96
Q

The vertical furrow of the cheek

A

Bucco-facial sulcus

97
Q

Teeth which jut out

A

Buck teeth

98
Q

May occur either with or without protrusion of the gums and may occur in either the maxilla, the mandible, or both

A

Buck teeth

99
Q

To oxidize or to be oxidized by fire or equivalent means

A

Burn

100
Q

The tissue reaction or injury resulting from application of heat, extreme cold, caustics, radiation, friction, or electricity

A

Burn

101
Q

A compressed mass of powder

A

Cake

102
Q

A benign or malignant growth

A

Cancer

103
Q

Colorless crystals liquefied by water, which is an antiseptic / disinfectant and dries moist tissues and bleaches discolored tissue

A
  • Carbolic acid

* Phenol

104
Q

Purple-red in coloration

A

Carmine

105
Q

Crimson

A

Carmine

106
Q

The yellow pigment of the skin

A

Carotene

107
Q

The gristle or white elastic substance attached to the ends of bones and forming parts of structures such as the septum of the nose and the framework of the ear

A

Cratilage

108
Q

Casting

A

Cast

109
Q

Any object that has been made from a mold, the positive reproduction obtained from a negative impression

A

Cast

110
Q

Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of the white race

A

Caucasian

111
Q

The division of mankind comprising the chief races of Europe, North Africa, and southwestern Asia

A

Caucasian

112
Q

Named on the supposition that the people of the Caucasus were typical of the race

A

Caucasian

113
Q

A chemical capable of drying tissues by searing

A

Caustic

114
Q

A hollow place or part

A

Cavity

115
Q

Any substance used for making two surfaces adhere to each other, such as the lips or the eyelids or the margins of an incision

A

Cement

116
Q

Reduced to carbon

A

Charred

117
Q

The state of tissues destroyed by burning

A

Charred

118
Q

Color intensity or purity

A

Chroma

119
Q

Synonym for intensity

A

Chroma

120
Q

A color having a hue, as related to the visible spectrum

A

Chromatic color

121
Q

Eyelashes

A

Cilia

122
Q

The fringe of hair edging the eyelids

A

Cilia

123
Q

A clear syrup-like liquid that evaporates to leave a contractile white film

A

Collodion

124
Q

Employed as a liquid sealer

A

Collodion

125
Q

A suspension of pigments in a liquid vehicle so bound together there is no separation of particles

A

Colloid

126
Q

A visual sensation

A

Color

127
Q

A property of material objects, including sources of light, by which they are visually distinguished as possessing the qualities of redness, brownness, greenness, grayness, etc

A

Color

128
Q

The cosmetically treated surface

A

Colorant

129
Q

Substance used to produce the color of objects as dyes, pigments, inks, paints, etc.

A

Colorant

130
Q

Illumination of an identifiable hue

A

Colored light

131
Q

Colored glass gelatin or other substance which transmits light of certain wavelengths and absorbs the others

A

Color filter

132
Q

A circle in which the primary, secondary, and intermediate hues are arranged in orderly intervals

A

Color wheel

133
Q

The medial partition between the nostrils

A

Columna nasi

134
Q

Opposite colors on a wheel

A

Complements

135
Q

Any two hues, which, by their mixture, produce gray

A

Complements

136
Q

The color and texture of the skin, especially that of the face

A

Complexion

137
Q

Forming a part or ingredient

A

Component

138
Q

Composed of two or more of the basic pigments

A

Compound color

139
Q

One where the broken end of the bone has penetrated the skin

A

Compound fracture

140
Q

A pad of gauze or absorbent cotton which is saturated with water or a chemical and placed under or upon tissues in order to preserve, bleach, dry, constrict, or reduce swelling

A

Compress

141
Q

Having a depressed or hollow surface

A
  • Concave

* Concavity

142
Q

A depressed profile form which may dip concavely from root to tip

A

Concave nasal profile

143
Q

One in which the forehead protrudes from the eyebrows and the chin protrudes more than the superior mucous membrane

A

Concave profile

144
Q

Concave shell of the ear

A

Concha

145
Q

The deepest depression of the ear

A

Concha

146
Q

A rounded eminence at the articulating end of the bone

A

Condyle

147
Q

The posterior process of the ramus of the mandible

A

Condyle

148
Q

Sensory nerves in the retina of the eye having to do with color detection

A

Cones of the eye

149
Q

Contract or compress

A

Constrict

150
Q

The outline or surface form

A

Contour

151
Q

A bruise

A

Contusion

152
Q

Ecchymosis

A

Contusion

153
Q

One color of illumination striking an object of a completely different color, causing the color of the object to be converted or completely destroyed

A

Conversion

154
Q

Curved evenly

A

Convex

155
Q

Resembling a segment of the outer edge of a sphere

A

Convex

156
Q

A profile variation in which the forehead recedes from the eyebrows while the chin protrudes beyond the plane of the upper lip

A

Convex-concave profile

157
Q

A nasal profile which exhibits a hump in its linear form

A
  • Convex nasal profile
  • Roman
  • Aquiline
158
Q

A basic profile form in which the forehead recedes from the eyebrows while the chin recedes from the plane of the upper lip

A

Convex profile

159
Q

Most common profile form

A

Convex profile

160
Q

A profile variation in which the forehead recedes from the eyebrows while the chin and upper project equally to an imaginary vertical line

A

Convex-vertical profile

161
Q

A color that creates the impression of coldness

A

Cool hue

162
Q

Examples: blue, green, or purple

A

Cool hue

163
Q

A receding color

A

Cool hue

164
Q

A color of short wavelengths

A

Cool hue

165
Q

Vertical prominence of the neck

A

Cords of the neck

166
Q

The transparent structure which constitutes the anterior part of the external layer of the eyeball

A

Cornea

167
Q

The anterior, non-articulating process of the ramus of the mandible which serves as the insertion for the temporalis muscle

A

Coronoid process

168
Q

A cosmetic technique which consists of highlighting those parts of the face or individual features to enlarge or bring them forward or shadowing them to reduce the appearance of size or deepen a depression

A

Corrective shaping with cosmetics

169
Q

Draws the eyebrows inferiorly and medially

A

Corrugator muscle

170
Q

A preparation for beautifying the complexion, skin, etc

A

Cosmetic

171
Q

The first applied cream or cosmetic

A

Cosmetic base

172
Q

The person applying a cosmetic or wax

A
  • Cosmetist

* Cosmetologist

173
Q

The study of beautifying and improving the complexion, skin, hair, and nails

A

Cosmetology

174
Q

That part of the skull which encloses the brain

A

Cranium

175
Q

A semi-solid cosmetic

A

Cream cosmetic

176
Q

Application of massage-cream or petroleum jelly to a surface

A

Creaming

177
Q

Top of a curve (as a wave) where the direction changes

A

Crest

178
Q

The horizontal plate of the ethmoid bone separating the cranial cavity from the nasal cavity

A

Cribriform plate

179
Q

A deep purplish-red color

A

Crimson

180
Q

The topmost part of the head

A

Crown

181
Q

Bifurcation of the antihelix of the ear

A

Crura

182
Q

The part of the helix of the ear which is flattened in the concha

A

Crus

183
Q

A solvent commercially-prepared

A

Cuticle remover

184
Q

Used to remove dead cuticle from the nails and aid in the removal of obstinate scabs

A

Cuticle remover

185
Q

To cut off the head

A

Decapitate

186
Q

Separation of compounds into simpler substances by the action of microbial or autolytic enzymes

A

Decomposition

187
Q

A material employed to fill cavities or excisions and serve as a foundation for the superficial wax restoration

A

Deep filler

188
Q

Partial loss of moisture content

A

Dehydration

189
Q

Having the component parts closely compacted together, relatively opaque

A

Dense

190
Q

Thickness of the applied cosmetic

A

Density

191
Q

Oblique insertion of the teeth

A

Dental prognathism

192
Q

A ligature of superior and inferior teeth employed to hold the mandible in position

A

Dental tie

193
Q

Set of artificial teeth

A

Denture

194
Q

To lower inferiorly or to reduce projection

A

Depress

195
Q

A hollow or lower region

A

Depression

196
Q

The lowering of a part

A

Depression

197
Q

Depresses the angle of the mouth

A
  • Depressor angulus oris

* Triangularis muscle

198
Q

Draws the lower lip inferiorly and slightly lateral

A
  • Depressor labii inferioris

* Quadratus muscle

199
Q

The state or degree of being deep

A

Depth

200
Q

The skin, especially the corium

A
  • Derma

* Dermis

201
Q

True skin

A

Corium

202
Q

The separation of the epidermis from the dermis as a result of putrefaction

A
  • Desquamation

* Skin slip

203
Q

Rendered thoroughly dry

A

Desiccation

204
Q

Exhausted of moisture

A

Desiccation

205
Q

Variation from the common or established

A

Deviation

206
Q

A frontal-view geometric head shape which is widest across the cheekbones, narrowing in width in both the forehead and the jaws

A

Diamond

207
Q

Draws the hyoid bone anteriorly and posteriorly

A

Digastricus muscle

208
Q

A substance thinned or reduced in concentration and thereby lessened in brilliance

A

Dilution

209
Q

Shallow depressions located on the cheek or chin

A

Dimples

210
Q

Rounded or vertical

A

Dimples

211
Q

To disjoin bones

A

Disarticulate

212
Q

Act of cutting apart

A

Dissection

213
Q

To expand or swell

A

Distend

214
Q

A state of stretching out or becoming inflated

A

Distention

215
Q

State of being twisted or pushed out of natural shape or position

A

Distortion

216
Q

Back

A

Dorsum

217
Q

Protruding ridge of the nose

A

Dorsum

218
Q

A compacted cake type of red cosmetic

A

Dry rouge

219
Q

A white powder used to dry a cosmetized surface

A

Drying powder

220
Q

Freedom from wetness

A

Dryness

221
Q

A condition of tissues necessary for the adhesion of cement, sealer, deep filler, or wax

A

Dryness

222
Q

Somewhat dark in color

A

Dusky

223
Q

Synonym for “swarthy” (used regarding the complexion)

A

Dusky

224
Q

The organ of hearing

A
  • Ear

* Pinna

225
Q

A discoloration of the skin caused by the escape of blood within the tissues and generally attended by swelling

A
  • Ecchymosis

* Bruise

226
Q

Abnormal accumulation of fluids in tissues or body cavities

A

Edema

227
Q

An electrically-heated blade that may be used to dry moist tissues, reduce swollen tissues, and restore contour

A

Electric spatula

228
Q

A raised surface or part

A

Elevation

229
Q

a relatively long but slightly dipping curve

A

Elliptical curve

230
Q

Excessive leanness

A

Emaciation

231
Q

A wasted condition of the body

A

Emaciation

232
Q

Sunken surfaces of the face

A

Emaciation

233
Q

The process of chemically treating the dead human body to reduce the presence and growth of microorganisms, to temporarily inhibit organic decomposition, and to restore an acceptable physical appearance

A

Embalming

234
Q

To fix or fasten in a surrounding mass

A
  • Embed

* Imbed

235
Q

A prominence or projection of a bone

A

Eminence

236
Q

A smoothing agent

A

Emollient

237
Q

Having the power of softening living tissues, such as massage cream, etc

A

Emollient

238
Q

A cosmetic with this characteristic

A

Emollient

239
Q

Using the same color light as the color of the object

A

Emphasis

240
Q

A permanent mixture of two or more immiscible substances which are united with the aid of a binder or emulsifier

A

Emulsion

241
Q

Immiscible substances

A

Oil and water

242
Q

Binder

A

Gum

243
Q

Emulsifier

A

Soap

244
Q

The removal of an entire mass or part, especially a tumor or the eyeball, without rupture

A

Enucleation

245
Q

The outermost layer of skin

A

Epidermis

246
Q

The cuticle or scarf skin

A

Epidermis

247
Q

A clear, volatile liquid used as a wax solvent or to remove grease, oil, and adhesive tape stains

A

Ether

248
Q

Turn outward

A

Evert

249
Q

To remove as by cutting out

A

Excision

250
Q

The area from which something has been cut out

A

Excision

251
Q

Any visible surface that is to remain uncovered or unclothed

A

Exposed area

252
Q

Ear passage

A

External auditory meatus

253
Q

The deep hole located in the inferior portion of the medial one-third of the ear on the anterior border

A

External auditory meatus

254
Q

Weight applied to a surface

A

External pressure

255
Q

Drawn or pulled out

A

Extraction

256
Q

Superficial hairs covering the superciliary arches

A
  • Eyebrows

* Supercilia

257
Q

A cosmetic in pencil form for coloring hair

A

Eyebrow pencil

258
Q

A thin, dome like shell made of hardened cloth, metal, or plastic

A

Eyecap

259
Q

Used beneath the eyelids to restore the natural curvature and, in some cases, to hold the eyelids closed

A

Eyecap

260
Q

One of two movable flaps of skin which cover and uncover the eyeball

A

Eyelid

261
Q

A cosmetic color applied to the superior eyelid

A

Eyeshadow

262
Q

The bony region containing the eyeball

A
  • Eyesocket

* Orbit

263
Q

The orbital cavity

A
  • Eyesocket

* Orbit

264
Q

Anatomically, the region from the eyes to the base of the chin

A

Face

265
Q

Physiognomically, the region from the normal hairline to the base of the chin

A

Face

266
Q

The “character” lines, wrinkles, grooves, cords, and dimples of the face and neck

A

Facial markings

267
Q

The silhouette of the face from the side view

A

Facial profile

268
Q

Mathematical relationship of the size of the features to each other and / or to the head

A

Facial proportions

269
Q

To reduce gradually to an indistinguishable edge

A

Feather

270
Q

Synonym for “taper”

A

Feather

271
Q

Material used to fill a large cavity

A

Filler

272
Q

Examples: plaster-of-Paris and cotton, liquid sealer and cotton

A

Filler

273
Q

Degree of rigidity, stability

A

Firmness

274
Q

A condition of the tissues necessary for the application of wax

A

Firmness

275
Q

The most viscous type of wax

A
  • Firm wax

* Wound filler

276
Q

A putty-like material used to fill large cavities or model features

A
  • Firm wax

* Wound filler

277
Q

An injury caused by heat which produces redness of the skin

A

First degree burn

278
Q

Hyperemia

A

First degree burn

279
Q

Flushed with red, said of a complexion

A

Florid

280
Q

A long, electric discharge lamp in which the radiant energy from the electric discharge is transferred by suitable materials (phosphorus) into wavelengths given higher luminosity

A

Fluorescent lamp

281
Q

An elongated prominence adjoining a surface

A

Fold

282
Q

Opening in the occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes from the brain, midway between the two mastoid processes

A

Foramen magnum

283
Q

The quality of a color to draw attention by means of its intensity or advancing characteristics

A

Force

284
Q

The part of the face above the eyes

A

Forehead

285
Q

A depression

A

Fossa

286
Q

Concave recess

A

Fossa

287
Q

Total evacuation (absence) of tissue

A

Fourth degree burn

288
Q

Broken bone

A

Fracture

289
Q

The vertical restraining band of flesh on the medial aspect of the inside of each lip connecting the lip with the gum

A

Frenulum

290
Q

The anterior view of the face or features

A
  • Frontal

* Anterior

291
Q

The anterior one-third of the cranium, forming the forehead

A

Frontal bone

292
Q

A rounded prominences on the median line and a little inferior to the center of the frontal bone

A

Frontal eminence

293
Q

The ascending part of the upper jaw which gradually protrudes as it rises beside the nasal bone to meet the frontal bone

A

Frontal process of the maxilla

294
Q

The ascending profess of the upper jaw

A

Frontal process of the maxilla

295
Q

The quality and quantity of illumination used for presentation of casketed remains

A

Funeral lighting

296
Q

A crevice in the skin accompanied by adjacent elevations

A
  • Furrow
  • Sulcus
  • Wrinkle
297
Q

A light, open-mesh variety of muslin

A

Gauze

298
Q

The shape of a plane figure determined by its outline

A

Geometrical

299
Q

Examples: round, oval, square, etc

A

Geometrical

300
Q

A single bony prominence of the frontal bone located between the superciliary arches in the inferior part of the frontal bone above the root of the nose

A

Glabella

301
Q

A syrupy, colorless liquid obtained from fats or oils as a by-product of the manufacturing of soaps and fatty acids and used as a vehicle for some cosmetics

A

Glycerin

302
Q

Color resulting from the mixture of black and white pigments

A

Gray

303
Q

Achromatic

A

Gray

304
Q

A neutral color

A

Gray

305
Q

A color resulting from the mixture of complementary hues (chromatic)

A

Gray

306
Q

A nasal profile form in which the dorsum exhibits a straight line from the root to the tip

A
  • Grecian

* Straight nasal profile

307
Q

The hue resulting from the mixture of yellow and blue pigments

A

Green

308
Q

One of the three secondary colors of pigments

A

Green

309
Q

An elongated depression in a relatively level plane or surface

A

Groove

310
Q

The outline of the growth of hair on the head or face

A

Hairline

311
Q

The lowest centrally located part of the hair of the cranium

A

Hairline

312
Q

A number of hairs grouped for use as a replacement

A

Hair patch

313
Q

The anterior portion of the roof of the mouth

A

Hard palate

314
Q

The outline of the exterior margins of the head

A

Head shape

315
Q

The distance above the base

A

Height

316
Q

The vertical measurement of part of a feature

A

Height

317
Q

Outer rim of the ear

A

Helix

318
Q

Red pigment

A

Hemoglobin

319
Q

The protein coloring matter of the red blood corpuscles which serves to convey oxygen to the tissues

A

Hemoglobin

320
Q

Oxyhemoglobin

A

Hemoglobin

321
Q

Surface lying at right angles to the source of illumination which reflects the maximum amount of light

A

Highlight

322
Q

The brighter or whiter part

A

Highlight

323
Q

Application of a color that is lighter or brighter than the complexion color

A

Highlighting with cosmetics

324
Q

Roughly U-shaped with the front being narrower than the sweep of the curve

A

Horseshoe curve

325
Q

The property of a color by which it is distinguished from others

A

Hue

326
Q

Any liquid or semi-liquid of the body

A

Humor

327
Q

Example: the aqueous or vitreous of the eyeball

A

Humor

328
Q

Shaped as a bent wood weapon with a central belly

A

Hunting bow

329
Q

Resembling a “Cupid” bow

A

Hunting bow

330
Q

Applied or administered beneath the skin

A

Hypodermic

331
Q

The injection of special creams or liquids into the tissues through the use of a syringe and needle to restore natural contour

A

Hypodermic tissue building

332
Q

Giving or casting of light

A

Illumination

333
Q

A filament lamp rendered luminous by electric current

A

Incadescent light

334
Q

White light

A

Incadescent light

335
Q

A clean cut into tissue or skin

A

Incision

336
Q

The area between the mental eminence and the inferior incisor teeth

A

Incisive fossa

337
Q

The four front cutting teeth of each jaw

A

Incisor teeth

338
Q

A line which is neither horizontal or vertical

A

Inclination

339
Q

A blue dye obtained from certain plants or made synthetically, usually from aniline dyes

A

Indigo

340
Q

A deep violet blue

A

Indigo

341
Q

Designated by Newton as one of the seven primary colors

A

Indigo

342
Q

Babyish, childlike, in regard to much adipose tissue

A

Infantine

343
Q

Beneath

A

Inferior

344
Q

Lower

A

Inferior

345
Q

The undersurface of an organ or indicating a structure below another structure

A

Inferior

346
Q

Towards the feet

A

Inferior

347
Q

The part between the inferior margin of the inferior mucous membrane and the mental eminence

A

Inferior integumentary lip

348
Q

The lowermost scroll-shaped bones on the sidewalls of the nasal cavity

A

Inferior nasal conchae

349
Q

The furrow of the inferior border of the inferior eyelid

A

Inferior palpebral sulcus

350
Q

The reaction of the tissues to injurious agents, usually characterized by heat, redness, swelling, and pain

A

Inflammation

351
Q

A form of prognathism in which the base of the nasal cavity protrudes abnormally

A

Infranasal prognathism

352
Q

The part of the invisible spectrum adjacent to the red end of the visible spectrum

A

Infrared

353
Q

To restrain, hinder, or retard

A

Inhibit

354
Q

To introduce forcibly

A

Inject

355
Q

Small elevation extending medially and obliquely from the medial corner of the eye

A

Inner canthus

356
Q

Superiorly, the skin portion of the upper lip from the attached margin of the upper mucous membrane to the base of the nose

A

Integumentary lips

357
Q

Inferiorly, the skin portion of the lower lip from the attached margin of the lower mucous membrane to the labiomental sulcus

A

Integumentary lips

358
Q

Existing in a high degree of brilliance

A

Intense

359
Q

Vivid

A

Intense

360
Q

To become more brilliant or more vivid in color

A

Intensify

361
Q

The strength of a color, due especially to its degree of freedom from mixture with its complementary color or gray

A

Intensity

362
Q

Equivalent to its brightness or dullness

A

Intensity

363
Q

The vertical or transverse furrows between the eyebrows

A

Interciliary sulci

364
Q

A classification of color produced by mixing a primary and a secondary color which are adjacent on the color wheel

A

Intermediate hue

365
Q

Examples: red-orange, yellow-green, blue-purple, etc

A

Intermediate hue

366
Q

Notch between the tragus and the antitragus of the ear

A

Intertragic notch

367
Q

A type of suture used to close incisions so that the suture thread remains entirely under the epidermis

A
  • Intradermal suture

* Hidden suture

368
Q

Tissues turned in an opposite direction or folded inward

A

Inversion

369
Q

A three-sided figure whose base is superior to its apex

A

Inverted triangle

370
Q

Lower border of the chin and jaw

A

Jawline

371
Q

Simultaneous contrast

A

Juxtaposition

372
Q

Any two colors seen together modify each other in the direction of their complements

A

Juxtaposition

373
Q

If they are complements, they enrich each other

A

Juxtaposition

374
Q

If they are not complements, they dull each other

A

Juxtaposition

375
Q

Lips

A

Labia

376
Q

The vertical furrows of each lip extending from within the mucous membranes into the integumentary lips

A

Labial sulci

377
Q

The junction of the inferior lip and the chin, which may appear as a furrow

A

Labiomental sulcus

378
Q

To tear, as into irregular segments

A

Lacerate

379
Q

A wound or irregular tear of the flesh

A

Laceration

380
Q

Oil from sheep wool

A

Lanolin

381
Q

“Downy hair,” thin fuzzy growths of hair

A

Lanugo

382
Q

Peach fuzz

A

Lanugo

383
Q

Toward the side

A

Lateral

384
Q

Escape of blood or fluid

A

Leak

385
Q

A vertical dimension

A

Length

386
Q

A classification given to a nose which is long, narrow, and high-bridged

A

Leptorrhine

387
Q

Elevates the angle of the mouth

A

Levator anguli oris muscle

388
Q

Elevates the superior lip, dilates the nostrils

A

Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle

389
Q

A muscle of facial expression which elevates and extends the upper lip

A

Levator labii superioris muscle

390
Q

To tie or bind

A

Ligate

391
Q

A thread, cord, or wire used for tying vessels, tissues, or bones

A

Ligature

392
Q

To shine

A

Light

393
Q

A form of electromagnetic radiation that acts upon the retina of the eye to make sight possible

A

Light

394
Q

The line that forms between two structures, such as the lips or the eyelids, when they are in a closed position, which marks their place of contact with each other

A

Line of closure

395
Q

Eyelid furrows which are short and broken, which run horizontally on the palpebrae themselves and may fan from both the medial and lateral corners of the eyes

A

Linear sulci

396
Q

A small, flat brush having soft hairs of uniform length

A

Lip brush

397
Q

A soft restorative wax, usually tinted, used to cover or replace the external mucous membranes of the mouth

A

Lip wax

398
Q

A fluid, facial colorant in which pigments are dissolved or suspended

A

Liquid cosmetic

399
Q

A quick-drying fluid adhesive

A

Liquid sealer

400
Q

An aqueous mixture of powder with a suspending agent

A

Liquid suspension

401
Q

Inferior third of the ear

A

Lobe

402
Q

A single, noose-like suture for anchoring restorative materials

A

Loop stitch

403
Q

A very reddish, red-purple as of a colored illumination

A

Magenta

404
Q

A purplish-red color

A

Magenta

405
Q

One requiring a long period of time, are extensive, or require technical skill

A

Major restoration

406
Q

The cosmetic material

A

Makeup

407
Q

The way in which one is painted

A

Makeup

408
Q

The process of application of a cosmetic

A

Makeup

409
Q

A horseshoe-shaped bone forming the inferior jaw

A

Mandible

410
Q

The small oval depression on the zygomatic process of the temporal bone into which the condyle of the mandible articulates, just anterior to the external auditory meatus

A
  • Mandibular fossa

* Glenoid fossae

411
Q

Protrusion of the inferior jaw

A

Mandibular prognathism

412
Q

The furrow beneath the jawline which rises vertically on the cheek

A

Mandibular sulcus

413
Q

A stitch used to hold the mouth closed

A

Mandibular suture

414
Q

Placed behind the lips, one part is passed around the inferior jaw at the median plane (while the other part extends through either the nasal septum or the superior frenulum)

A

Mandibular suture

415
Q

The boundary or edge

A

Margin

416
Q

A preparation used to darken the eyelashes

A

Mascara

417
Q

Anything that hides or conceals, as cosmetics

A

Mask

418
Q

A facemask

A

Mask

419
Q

A soft, white, oily preparation resembling cream and used as a protective coating for external tissues

A

Massage cream

420
Q

A base for cream cosmetics and a wax softener, an emollient

A

Massage cream

421
Q

Muscle for mastication

A

Masseter muscle

422
Q

The rounded projection on the inferior portion of the temporal bones just posterior to the lobe of the ear

A

Mastoid process

423
Q

Having a dull finish

A

Matte

424
Q

As afforded by the application of loose powder, lack of sheen

A

Matte

425
Q

A paired bone with several processes that form the skeletal base of most of the superior face, roof of the mouth, sides of the nasal cavity, and floor of the orbit

A

Maxilla

426
Q

Protrusion of the superior jaw

A

Maxillary prognathism

427
Q

Middle

A

Medial

428
Q

Nears the medial plan

A

Medial

429
Q

Tiny prominence on the midline of the superior mucous membrane

A

Medial lobe

430
Q

Situated or placed in the middle of the body dividing it into the right and left halves

A

Medial plane

431
Q

The brown to black-brown pigment in the epidermis and hair

A

Melanin

432
Q

A triangular projection on the inferior portion of the anterior mandible

A

Mental eminence

433
Q

Elevates and protrudes the inferior lip, wrinkles the skin over the chin

A

Mentalis muscle

434
Q

A classification given to a nose which is medium-broad and medium-low bridged

A

Mesorrhine

435
Q

One requiring minimum effort, skill, or time to complete

A

Minor restoration

436
Q

A composition of two or more substances that are not chemically bound to each other

A

Mixture

437
Q

Constructing a form with a apliable material such as wax or clay

A

Modeling

438
Q

Variations of one color (hue)

A

Monochromatic

439
Q

Tints, tones, and shades of one hue

A

Monochromatic

440
Q

To diversify with spots or blotches of a different color (or shade)

A

Mottle

441
Q

A device used in the mouth for shaping the contour of the lips

A

Mouth former

442
Q

The visible red surfaces of the lips

A

Mucous membranes

443
Q

The lining membrane of body cavities which communicate with the exterior

A

Mucous membranes

444
Q

A stitch used to hold the mouth closed

A

Musculature suture

445
Q

Placed behind the lips

A

Musculature suture

446
Q

Part is passed through the muscles tangent to the inferior jaw and the other part extends through either the nasal septum or the superior frenulum

A

Musculature suture

447
Q

To reduce the intensity of a color by the addition of another color

A

Mute

448
Q

Disfigured by loss of a natural part through force

A

Mutilated

449
Q

Directly inferior to the glabella and forming a dome over the superior portion of the nasal cavity

A

Nasal bones

450
Q

Triangular form

A

Nasal bones

451
Q

The orifice in the bony face bounded by the margins of the nasal bones and the maxilla

A

Nasal cavity

452
Q

The sharp, bony projection located medially at the inferior margin of the nasal cavity

A

Nasal spine of the maxilla

453
Q

The angular area between the posterior margin of the wing of the nose and the nasolabial fold

A

Nasal sulcus

454
Q

The eminence of the cheek adjacent to the mouth

A

Nasolabial fold

455
Q

Extending from the superior part of the posterior margin of the wing of the nose to the side of the mouth

A

Nasolabial fold

456
Q

The furrow originating at the superior border of the wing of the nose and extending to the side of the mouth

A

Nasolabial sulcus

457
Q

Depression superior to the medial portion of the superior palpebrae

A

Naso-orbital fossa

458
Q

Those that are present from birth

A

Natural facial markings

459
Q

Hereditary

A

Natural facial markings

460
Q

Areas of color in the tissues normally darker than the adjacent area

A

Natural shadows

461
Q

A mechanical device used to impel specially designed metal pins into bone

A

Needle injector

462
Q

The image created and obtained from the body

A

Negative mold

463
Q

Impression mold

A

Negative mold

464
Q

A new and abnormal formation of tissue

A

Neoplasm

465
Q

Examples: tumor, growth

A

Neoplasm

466
Q

Achromatic

A

Neutral colors

467
Q

Examples: white, black, or gray

A

Neutral colors

468
Q

A birthmark

A

Nevus

469
Q

A congenital skin blemish

A

Nevus

470
Q

Any congenital anomaly, including various types of birthmarks and all types of moles

A

Nevus

471
Q

The most common characteristics of each feature

A

Norm

472
Q

Typical, common, average

A

Norm

473
Q

A relatively deep indentation, usually between two projections

A

Notch

474
Q

Slanting or inclined, neither perpendicular nor horizontal

A

Oblique

475
Q

The shallow, curving groove below the medial corner of the eyelids

A

Oblique palpebral sulcus

476
Q

A frontal head form in which the head is long and narrow throughout

A

Oblong

477
Q

Lowest part of the back and base of the cranium, forming a cradle for the brain

A

Occipital bone

478
Q

The prominence at the center of the external surface of the occipital bone

A

Occipital protuberance

479
Q

Draws the scalp posteriorly and anteriorly and raises the eyebrows

A
  • Occipitofrontalis muscle

* Epicranius

480
Q

A coloring medium in which the pigments are combined with a petroleum product

A

Oil-based cosmetic

481
Q

A yellow-tan of medium value with a greenish tinge

A

Olive

482
Q

The state of being opaque

A

Opacity

483
Q

Not transparent or translucent

A

Opaque

484
Q

Not allowing light to pass through a concealing cosmetic

A

Opaque

485
Q

The furrows radiating from the lateral corner of the eye

A
  • Optic facial sulci

* Crow’s feet

486
Q

The orifice containing the teeth and tongue

A
  • Oral cavity

* Mouth

487
Q

The hue obtained from the mixture of red and yellow

A

Orange

488
Q

A secondary color of pigments

A

Orange

489
Q

Closes the eyelid

A

Orbicularis oculi muscle

490
Q

Compresses the lacrimal sac

A

Orbicularis oculi muscle

491
Q

Closes the lips

A

Orbicularis oris muscle

492
Q

The eyesocket

A

Orbit

493
Q

The orbital cavity

A

Orbit

494
Q

Bags under the eyes, the fullness between the inferior palpebrae and the oblique palpebral sulcus

A

Orbital pouch

495
Q

The entrance or outlet of any body cavity

A

Orifice

496
Q

An opening

A

Orifice

497
Q

The attachment of a muscle which moves least when the muscle contracts

A

Origin

498
Q

The beginning

A

Origin

499
Q

An adornment or embellishment

A

Ornamental

500
Q

A cosmetic material manufactured for street wear

A

Ornamental

501
Q

The technique of cosmetic application to beautify the face of a female

A

Ornamental

502
Q

Egg-shaped

A

Oval

503
Q

A coloring modified by an overlying color

A

Overtone

504
Q

A color which visibly predominates more than general coloring

A

Overtone

505
Q

A wash

A

Overtone

506
Q

The bone which forms part of the hard palate of the mouth, part of the nasal cavity, and part of the orbital cavities

A

Palatine bone

507
Q

The eyelid

A

Palpebra

508
Q

A face powder cosmetic pressed into a flat cake

A

Pancake

509
Q

Superior portion of the sides and back of the cranium, as well as the posterior two-thirds of the roof of the cranium

A

Parietal bones

510
Q

The marked convexity on the outer surface of the parietal bones

A

Parietal eminence

511
Q

A soft, moist, opaque cosmetic with the consistency of dough and bound together with the aid of gum, starch, and water

A

Paste

512
Q

If oils and fats are present, water is absent

A

Paste

513
Q

A group of hairs of uniform length applied simultaneously as a method of hair replacement

A

Patch of hair

514
Q

Diseased

A

Pathological condition

515
Q

Due to a disease

A

Pathological condition

516
Q

Superior portion of the bony nasal septum

A

Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone

517
Q

A semi-solid, yellow mixture of hydrocarbons

A

Petroleum jelly

518
Q

An antiseptic / disinfectant employed to dry moist tissues and to bleach discolored tissues

A
  • Phenol

* Carbolic acid

519
Q

The vertical groove located medially on the superior lip

A

Philtrum

520
Q

The study of the structures and surface markings of the face and features

A

Physiognomy

521
Q

A coloring matter that can be applied to an object when combined with some type of vehicle

A

Pigment

522
Q

Usually composed of dry, pulverized coloring agents and talcum

A

Pigment powder

523
Q

Employed to impart color to the skin

A

Pigment powder

524
Q

The Prang system

A

Pigment theory

525
Q

The auricle or projected part of the exterior ear

A

Pinna

526
Q

A surface having very little curve (convexity)

A

Plane

527
Q

A level

A

Plane

528
Q

A white powdery substance, which, with water, forms a quick-setting paste

A

Plaster of Paris

529
Q

A classification given to a nose which is short and broad and has the minimum of projection

A

Platyrrhine

530
Q

Wrinkles the skin of the neck and chest, depresses the mandible and inferior lip

A

Platysma muscle

531
Q

The transverse, dipping furrow of the neck

A

Platysmal sulci

532
Q

A small ball, cylinder, or tuft, as of cotton

A

Pledget

533
Q

Any device, as cotton, cloth, wood, etc, used to fill or close an opening

A

Plug

534
Q

A place (usually invisible) at which access to inner positions may be had

A

Point of entry

535
Q

A place at which a hypodermic needle may be inserted to pass into the same or another area

A

Point of entry

536
Q

Minute depressions in the surface of the skin, as the openings of the sweat glands

A

Pores

537
Q

Treatments of a restorative nature performed after the embalming operation

A

Post-embalming

538
Q

The image made from the negative mold

A

Positive cast

539
Q

Toward the rear or caudal end

A

Posterior

540
Q

Toward the back

A

Posterior

541
Q

Dorsal

A

Posterior

542
Q

After death

A

Postmortem

543
Q

Any solid substance in the state of fine, loose particles as produced by crushing or grinding

A

Powder

544
Q

A device to blow powder onto a surface

A

Powder atomizer

545
Q

A device of hairs or bristles set in a handle

A

Powder brush

546
Q

Used to apply and remove powder

A

Powder brush

547
Q

A soft, circular pad for applying powder

A

Powder puff

548
Q

Treatments of a restorative nature performed before the embalming operation

A

Pre-embalming

549
Q

One of the three hues that can be combined to make all other hues

A

Primary hue

550
Q

Primary hues:

A
  • Red
  • Yellow
  • Blue
551
Q

Draws the skin of the forehead inferiorly

A

Procerus muscle

552
Q

A photograph or painting in which the subject has been posed and lighted in a flattering way by a professional photographer or artist

A

Professional portrait

553
Q

An outline of the side view of an object, specifically the human head

A

Profile

554
Q

Projection of the jaw or jaws

A

Prognathism

555
Q

The act of throwing forward

A

Projection

556
Q

A part extending beyond the level of surroundings

A

Projection

557
Q

The relationship of the size of one feature as compared with another feature or with the width or length of the face

A

Proportion

558
Q

An artificial device used to replace a limb, appendage, or other body part

A

Prosthetic device

559
Q

State or condition of being thrust forward or projecting

A

Protrusion

560
Q

The rounded, anterior projection of the tip of the nose

A

Protruding lobe

561
Q

A hole or slight wound resulting from piercing

A

Puncture

562
Q

A color between blue and red

A

Purple

563
Q

A secondary hue of pigments

A

Purple

564
Q

A suture made around the circumference of a circular opening or puncture to close it or to hold the margins in position

A

Purse string suture

565
Q

A secretion from inflamed tissues

A

Pus

566
Q

Usually an opaque, cream-colored matter

A

Pus

567
Q

A small elevation of the skin with an inflamed base, contains pus

A

Pustule

568
Q

A solid structure having a square base and four triangular sides that meet at a point

A

Pyramid

569
Q

Raises the wings of the nose, deepens the nasolabial sulcus

A

Quadratus labii superior muscle

570
Q

Energy traveling through space in the form of electromagnetic waves of various lengths

A

Radiant energy

571
Q

To spread out from a common point

A

Radiate

572
Q

The vertical portion of the mandible

A

Ramus

573
Q

A dark, purplish-red color

A

Raspberry

574
Q

A comb with a long, thin handle employed in curling hair

A

Rat-tail comb

575
Q

A darkened, air-dried area on the skin resulting from removal of the epidermis while shaving

A

Razor burn

576
Q

To redistribute of massage cream to insure a uniform density

A

Reblend

577
Q

A type of surface formed by the withdrawal of a part from its normal position

A

Recession

578
Q

A four-sided figure having four right angles

A

Rectangular

579
Q

To diminish in size, mass, or projection

A

Reduce

580
Q

The return of light waves form surfaces

A

Reflection

581
Q

The bending or folding back of a part upon itself

A

Reflection

582
Q

To lay at rest

A

Repose

583
Q

The care of the deceased to recreate natural form and color

A

Restorative art

584
Q

Surgery wax

A

Restorative wax

585
Q

A nose which is turned up at the end

A

Retrousse

586
Q

The border, edge, or margin of a thing, usually of a circular or curving form

A

Rim

587
Q

Example: the border of the eye socket

A

Rim

588
Q

Draws the angle of the mouth anteriorly

A

Risorius muscle

589
Q

The long, rod-shaped sensory bodies of the retina of the eye responsive to light but not to color

A

Rod of the eye

590
Q

The aquiline profile of the nose

A

Roman

591
Q

The apex of the pyramidal mass of the nose which lies directly inferior to the forehead

A

Root of the nose

592
Q

Top

A

Apex

593
Q

The concave dip inferior to the forehead (profile view)

A

Root of the nose

594
Q

A frontal head form in which the head exhibits maximum curvature

A
  • Round

* Infantine

595
Q

An acronym for the spectrum of light

A

ROYGBIV

596
Q

Red complexion

A

Ruddy

597
Q

Having a healthy reddish color

A

Ruddy

598
Q

A yellowish, sickly color of the complexion

A

Sallow

599
Q

A visual aspect indicating the vividness of the hue in the degree of difference from a gray of the same lightness

A

Saturation

600
Q

A crust over a sore or wound

A

Scab

601
Q

A crusted sore or wound that is exuding moisture, serum, or pus

A

Scab oozing

602
Q

Fossa between the inner and outer rims of the ear

A

Scapha

603
Q

The shallowest depression of the ear

A

Scapha

604
Q

A bright red color inclining toward orange

A

Scarlet

605
Q

A quick-drying liquid that leaves a hard, thin transparent coat or layer through which moisture cannot pass

A

Sealer

606
Q

To cauterize tissues by heat or chemical in order to provide a dry foundation

A
  • Sear

* Searing

607
Q

Those resulting in acute inflammation of the skin and blisters

A

Second degree burn

608
Q

Equal mixture of two primary hues

A

Secondary hue

609
Q

Secondary hues

A
  • Orange
  • Green
  • Purple
610
Q

Almost opaque

A

Semi-opaque

611
Q

Not transparent or translucent

A

Semi-opaque

612
Q

Vertical cartilage dividing nasal cavity into two chambers, responsible for asymmetry of the nose

A

Septum

613
Q

Slightly larger chamber of the nose

A

Right

614
Q

Notched on the edge like a saw

A

Serrated

615
Q

To cut or break open or apart

A

Sever

616
Q

Disjoin

A

Sever

617
Q

A hue into which various quantities of black are mixed

A

Shade

618
Q

The darkened hue, as contrasted with a whitened hue

A

Shade

619
Q

Surfaces that do not lie at right angles to the source of illumination or are obscured by other surfaces and which reflect little or no light

A

Shadow

620
Q

A preparation to be used for cleansing the hair

A

Shampoo

621
Q

The act of cleansing hair

A

Shampoo

622
Q

Shine

A

Sheen

623
Q

As of the reflection of natural oils of the skin

A

Sheen

624
Q

The growth of hair located anterior of the ears

A

Sideburns

625
Q

Lateral walls of the nose

A

Sides of nose

626
Q

One in which the broken bone which does not pierce the skin

A

Simple fracture

627
Q

To burn superficially, as the hair that shows partial destruction from scorching heat

A

Singe

628
Q

Surface restorer

A

Soft wax

629
Q

A substance (usually liquid) capable of, or used in, dissolving something

A

Solvent

630
Q

A flat, blunt, knife-like instrument used for mixing cosmetics and modeling

A

Spatula

631
Q

A palette knife

A

Spatula

632
Q

Visible band

A

Spectrum

633
Q

The original standard of color

A

Spectrum

634
Q

The progressive arrangement of colors seen when a beam of white light is broken down into its component colors

A

Spectrum

635
Q

An appliance as of wood, metal, etc, used to keep in place or protect a displaced or movable part

A

Splint

636
Q

A liquid cosmetic compounded so that it can be atomized to provide a rapid means of application to a surface

A

Spray cosmetic

637
Q

An elastic, porous mass of interlacing horny fibers that are permanently attached

A

Sponge

638
Q

Remarkable for its power of absorbing water and becoming soft when wet without losing its toughness

A

Sponge

639
Q

A recession in the temporal cavity

A

Squama

640
Q

A frontal head form in which the head is broad and exhibits very little curvature

A

Square

641
Q

The forehead is wide and the angles of the mandible are usually low as well as wide

A

Square

642
Q

To discolor with foreign matter

A

Stain

643
Q

An area so discolored

A

Stain

644
Q

Any substance or agent that will cause an external discoloration to be removed or lessened

A

Stain remover

645
Q

Used as a dusting powder and an absorbent

A
  • Starch

* Cornstarch

646
Q

Used to firm wax

A
  • Starch

* Cornstarch

647
Q

Rotates and depresses the head

A
  • Sternocleidomastoid

* SCM muscle

648
Q

A small, rounded, stiff brush, all bristles the same length, used to simulate pores on wax

A

Stipple brush

649
Q

A stencil brush

A

Stipple brush

650
Q

A nasal profile in which the dorsum exhibits a straight line from the root to the tip

A
  • Straight nasal profile

* Grecian

651
Q

The most common nasal profile

A
  • Straight nasal profile

* Grecian

652
Q

Situated or occurring beneath the skin

A

Subcutaneous

653
Q

Lowered in intensity or strength

A

Subdued

654
Q

Reduced in fullness or color

A

Subdued

655
Q

Muted

A

Subdued

656
Q

Describing those portions which lie immediately inferior to the mandible

A

Submandibular

657
Q

The junction of the base of the chin and the submandibular area, which may appear as a furrow

A

Submental sulcus

658
Q

Method of diminishing the wave lengths of light by superimposing two or more color transparencies over the same light source

A

Subtractive method

659
Q

The light is gradually reduced by absorption of colors in the light

A

Subtractive method

660
Q

A furrow, wrinkle or groove

A

Sulcus

661
Q

Situated as a depression

A

Sunken

662
Q

Concave

A

Sunken

663
Q

The inferior part of the forehead just superior to the median ends of the eyebrows

A

Superciliary arches

664
Q

Eyebrow

A
  • Supercilium

* Superalea

665
Q

Anatomically, towards the head

A

Superior

666
Q

The portion between the base of the nose and the superior margin of the superior mucous membrane

A

Superior integumentary lip

667
Q

The furrow of the superior border of the upper eyelid

A

Superior palpebral sulcus

668
Q

Region between the supercilium and the superior palpebrae

A

Supraorbital area

669
Q

The superior rim of the eye sockets

A

Supraorbital margins

670
Q

A material used to fill shallow depressions

A

Surface filler

671
Q

A wax which is softer and more pliable than wound filler

A

Surface filler

672
Q

A wax used to fill shallow depressions

A
  • Surface restorer

* Surface filler

673
Q

Softer and more pliable than wound filler

A
  • Surface restorer

* Surface filler

674
Q

A treatment for swellings by which sub-surface tissues are removed, either in whole or in part, by excision

A

Surgical reduction

675
Q

A substance in which particles of ground pigments are mixed with a fluid but are undissolved

A

Suspension

676
Q

To provide support for

A

Sustain

677
Q

To hold in a fixed position

A

Sustain

678
Q

Act of sewing

A

Suture

679
Q

The completed stitch

A

Suture

680
Q

A bit of cotton or cloth used for removing moisture or discharges from mucous membranes as well as for applying bleaches or liquid disinfectants

A

Swab

681
Q

Dark-colored complexion

A

Swarthy

682
Q

Example: A face darkened by the tropical sun

A

Swarthy

683
Q

Correspondence in size, shape, and relative position of parts that are on opposite sides of the face

A

Symmetry

684
Q

A form which recedes away from a given point

A

Taper

685
Q

A form which becomes gradually smaller toward one end

A

Taper

686
Q

To reduce gradually from the center

A

Taper

687
Q

Inferior portion of the sides and base of the cranium, inferior to the parietal bones and anterior to the occipital bone

A

Temporal bones

688
Q

The concave surface of the head overlying the temporal bone

A

Temporal cavity

689
Q

Closes the mandible

A

Temporalis muscle

690
Q

Controls mastication and is the strongest chewing muscle

A

Temporalis muscle

691
Q

Property of holding fast

A

Tenacity

692
Q

Adhesiveness

A

Tenacity

693
Q

Limit

A

Termination

694
Q

End

A

Termination

695
Q

The color from the mixture of two secondary colors or an unbalanced portion of complements with the warm hue predominating, and being in the range of browns

A

Tertiary hue

696
Q

Grayed hues

A

Tertiary hue

697
Q

A brush with a relatively large tuft of good quality, fine bristles, such as black sable or finch

A

Texturizing brush

698
Q

Used to blend and stipple cosmetics or powder into the applied (cream) cosmetic and to clean out deposits impacted in pores

A

Texturizing brush

699
Q

Destruction of cutaneous and subcutaneous tissues

A

Third degree burn

700
Q

Seared, charred, or roasted tissue

A

Third degree burn

701
Q

In reference to a photograph, a view which reveals the fullness of the cheeks

A

Three quarter view

702
Q

A hue into which various quantities of white are mixed

A

Tints

703
Q

A powder that is lightly colored with non-moisture-absorbing pigments

A

Tinted powders

704
Q

The termination of the forward projection of the nose

A

Tip

705
Q

Any substance used to elevate sunken (emaciated) tissues to a normal level either by hypodermic injection or as a liquid modifier incorporated with the embalming fluid and injected arterially

A

Tissue builder

706
Q

A hue mixed with either a small quantity of gray or the complement of the hue, resulting in dulling the hue

A

Tones

707
Q

A small wig or patch of false hair covering a bald spot

A

Toupee

708
Q

A hairpiece

A

Toupee

709
Q

Elevation protecting the ear passage

A

Tragus

710
Q

Ear passage

A

External auditory meatus

711
Q

Transmitting light but causing sufficient diffusion to eliminate perception of distinct images

A

Translucent

712
Q

Somewhat transparent

A

Translucent

713
Q

Having the property of transmitting rays of light through its substance so that bodies situated beyond or behind can be distinctly seen

A

Transparent

714
Q

The horizontal furrows of the forehead

A

Transverse frontal sulci

715
Q

A physical injury or wound caused by external force or violence

A

Trauma

716
Q

A figure formed by three lines and having three angles

A

Triangle

717
Q

Depression between the crura of the ear

A

Triangular fossa

718
Q

The second deepest depression of the ear

A

Triangular fossa

719
Q

A spontaneous new growth of tissue forming an abnormal mass

A

Tumor

720
Q

In liquids, muddy with particles of extraneous matter, not clear or transparent

A

Turbid

721
Q

Invisible rays of the spectrum lying outside the violet end of the visible spectrum

A

Ultraviolet

722
Q

A coloring (opaque) applied to an area which, when dry, will be covered with wax or another colorant

A

Undercoat

723
Q

The angled cut of the borders of an excision, made so that the skin surface will overhang the deeper tissues

A

Undercut

724
Q

A part that is, or will be, hidden from view

A

Unexposed area

725
Q

The lightness or darkness of a hue

A

Value

726
Q

Changes in form, extent, etc

A

Variations

727
Q

Things somewhat different from another of the same kind

A

Variations

728
Q

A material which binds pigments together as creams, liquids, or powders so they may be applied to a surface

A

Vehicle

729
Q

Perpendicular to the plan of the horizon, balanced

A

Vertical

730
Q

One in which the forehead and the eyebrows project equally to a vertical line and the chin recedes from the projection of the upper lip

A

Vertical-convex profile

731
Q

The semi-fluid, transparent substance which lies between the retina and lens of the eyeball

A

Vitreous

732
Q

Brilliance

A

Vivid

733
Q

Intensely bright color(s)

A

Vivid

734
Q

The degree of brilliance

A

Vividity

735
Q

Bone of the nasal cavity situated between the nasal passages on the median plane

A

Vomer bone

736
Q

Forms the inferior and posterior portion of the septum of the nose

A

Vomer bone

737
Q

One of the areas of the skin surface which, during life, is naturally reddened

A

Warm color area

738
Q

A place where cosmetics will be applied to restore the warmth that red will give

A

Warm color area

739
Q

A color which appears in the spectral band, characterized by long wave-lengths

A

Warm hue

740
Q

A color which makes an object appear closer and larger

A

Warm hue

741
Q

A color which reflects warmth

A

Warm hue

742
Q

Examples: Red, orange, yellow, and other colors in which they predominate

A

Warm hue

743
Q

A restorative modeling or surfacing material composed of beeswax, spermaceti, paraffin, starch, etc. and a coloring pigment which will soften at body temperature and will reflect light in a manner similar to normal skin

A

Wax

744
Q

The line of color change at the junction of the wet and dry portions of the mucous membranes

A

Weather line

745
Q

The aspect of physical heaviness associated with different colors

A

Weight

746
Q

Examples: warm, light, or grayed hues do not appear as heavy as cold, dark, or pure hues respectively

A

Weight

747
Q

The size of the colored object will create the illusion of greater or lesser

A

Weight

748
Q

The color of pure snow

A

White

749
Q

The color reflecting to the eye all of the rays of the spectrum combined

A

White

750
Q

The opposite of black

A

White

751
Q

An achromatic color

A

White

752
Q

A neutral color

A

White

753
Q

A ray of light which contains all the hues of the visible spectrum in such proportion that the light appears colorless or “natural,” as daylight or sunlight

A

White light

754
Q

The dimension of an object measured across from side to side

A

Width

755
Q

Lateral lobes of the nose

A

Wings of the nose

756
Q

The length of wire employed to connect two structures that are undamaged, such as remaining parts of a bone

A

Wire bridging

757
Q

A wire mesh placed within an aperture to hold other restorative fillers

A

Wire bridging

758
Q

A method of sewing an incision along the edges without entering the opening whereby the suture becomes invisible and the line of suture becomes depressed, which lends it ease of concealment by waxing

A
  • Worm suture
  • Inversion
  • Draw stitch
759
Q

The firmest type of restorative wax

A

Wound filler

760
Q

A putty-like material used to fill large cavities or to model features

A

Wound filler

761
Q

The processes on the temporal and zygomatic bones

A

Zygomatic arch

762
Q

Determines the widest part of the face

A

Zygomatic arch

763
Q

One of the lesser concavities of the face located on the lateral portion of the cheek inferior to the zygomatic arch

A

Zygomatic arch depression

764
Q

Diamond-shaped surfaces

A

Zygomatic bones

765
Q

Forms the cheekbones

A

Zygomatic bones

766
Q

The lateral rim of the eye socket formed by a process of the frontal bone and a process of the zygomatic bone

A

Zygomaticofrontal process

767
Q

Draws the superior lip posteriorly, superiorly, and anteriorly

A

Zygomaticus major muscle

768
Q

Draws the superior lip superiorly and anteriorly

A

Zygomaticus minor muscle

Decks in MOR 260: National Board Exam Review Class (42):