Restorative Art: Glossary Flashcards

1
Q

Antemortem injuries resulting from friction of the skin against a firm object resulting in the removal of the epidermis

A

Abrasions

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2
Q

A localized collection of pus

A

Abscess

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3
Q

Process of taking in

A

Absorption

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4
Q

A colored object absorbs certain rays of light, which illuminates it while other rays are reflected

A

Absorption

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5
Q

Bluntly adjoin another structure

A

Abut

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6
Q

Dimethyl ketone

A

Acetone

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7
Q

A colorless liquid which is used to soften and remove scabs, as a solvent for wax, or as a stain remover

A

Acetone

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8
Q

A color not found in the visible spectrum

A

Achromatic color

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9
Q

A neutral color such as white, black, gray, and silver and gold (for decorative purposes)

A

Achromatic color

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10
Q

Those developed throughout your lifetime, as a result of repetitious use of certain muscles

A

Acquired facial markings

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11
Q

Process of mixing colored lights on a surface whereby the wavelengths of each are combined

A

Additive method

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12
Q

Adding of two or more colored lights together to create another light

A

Additive method

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13
Q

Sticking or adhereing closely

A

Adhesive

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14
Q

A substance that may be applied in order to sustain contact of two surfaces

A

Adhesive

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15
Q

A colloidal solution dispensed as a mist

A

Aerosol

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16
Q

Psychological

A

After-image

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17
Q

Visual impression remaining after the stimulus has been removed

A

After-image

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18
Q

A kind of pressured atomizer for spraying liquid paint or cosmetic upon a surface

A

Airbrush

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19
Q

The ridge projecting from the inferior surface of the maxilla (and the superior surface of the mandible) which contains the sockets of the teeth

A

Alveolar process

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20
Q

Sockets of the teeth protrude

A

Alveolar prognathism

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21
Q

Cut off a limb

A

Amputate

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22
Q

Dismember

A

Amputate

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23
Q

In color, two or more hues which have the same hue in common

A

Analogous

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24
Q

A descriptive reference for locating arteries and veins by means of anatomical structures which are known

A

Anatomical guide

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25
The position of the body standing erect, arms to the side of the body, and the palms of the hands turned outward (forward)
Anatomical position
26
A material or technique employed to secure tissues or restorative materials in a fixed position
Anchor
27
Angulus
Angle
28
Sharp turn formed by the meeting of two borders or surfaces
Angle
29
Angle formed by junction of the posterior edge of the ramus of the mandible and the inferior surfaces of the body of the mandible
Angle of the mandible
30
The degree from vertical at which the surface(s) of a prominent feature projects
Angle of projection
31
The small convex prominence lateral to the end of the line of lip closure of the mouth
Angulus oris eminence
32
The groove at each end of the line of closure of the mouth
Angulus oris sulcus
33
Before death
Antemortem
34
Before or in front of
Anterior
35
Refers to the ventral or abdominal side of the body
Anterior
36
External nostril openings
Anterior nares
37
Inner rim of the ear
Antihelix
38
Small eminence obliquely opposite the tragus, located on the superior border of the lobe of the ear
Antitragus
39
An opening
Aperture
40
Watery
Aqueous
41
Prepared with water as a solvent
Aqueous
42
The clear, thin alkaline fluid which fills the anterior chamber of the eyeball
Aqueous humor
43
Curved, as the beak of an eagle
Aquiline
44
As viewed from the profile, a nasal profile which exhibits a "hook" or convexity in its dorsum
Aquiline
45
Any structure of a curved or bow-like outline
Arch
46
Loose, connective tissue that occupies the interspaces of the body
Areolar
47
Framework
Armature
48
A material, generally of pliable metal or wood, employed to create a frame of support for a wax restoration
Armature
49
Drawing out liquids or gases by means of suction
Aspiration
50
Lack of symmetry or proportion
Asymmetry
51
Similarity without identity
Asymmetry
52
The three this muscles in the region of the ear
Atomizer
53
Sheet-cotton, gauze, or other material used in dressing wounds or wrapping a structure
Bandage
54
The first applied cream or cosmetic
Base
55
The vehicle in the cosmetic
Base
56
Example: oil base
Base
57
One of the four hues corresponding to the pigment of the skin
Basic pigment
58
Examples: white, yellow, red, or brown
Basic pigment
59
A network of stitches employed to cross the borders of a cavity or excision, used to anchor fillers and to sustain tissues in their proper position
* Basket-weave suture | * Cross stitch
60
The area of the lips, cheeks, chin, and neck, which has hair growth
Beard area
61
Refers to two sides
Bilateral
62
Bilateral view
Bilateral silhouette
63
Referring to an inferior or superior view, which allows comparison of two sides of an object or facial feature
Bilateral silhouette
64
The color of jet in pigments
Black
65
The darkest of all colors
Black
66
Achromatic
Black
67
Absence of illumination in light
Black
68
To whiten by removing color
Blanch
69
To make pale
Blanch
70
To cause to become pale or blanched
Bleach
71
A chemical which lightens a skin discoloration
Bleach
72
The act of lightening a discoloration by chemical means
Bleach
73
The act of lightening a discoloration by hypodermic means or by surface compress
Bleaching
74
Color which escapes at the edge of a mixture
Bleed
75
To mix or intermingle a color (or colors) smoothly
Blend
76
To make a gradual change from one color to another
Blend
77
A thin vesicle on the skin containing a watery matter
Blister
78
Having relatively large patches of color somewhat different from the rest of the coloring
Blotched
79
Light yellowish color, usually describing hair color
Blonde
80
A raised support as the arched portion of the nose which is supported by the nasal bones
Bridge
81
A raised support as a structure or span connecting two parts of a mutilated bone
Bridge
82
A temporary suture consisting of individually cut and tied stitches employed to sustain the proper position of tissues
* Bridge stitch | * Interrupted suture
83
A brown or copper-like color
Bronze
84
The color of tanned leather
Brown
85
Brightness
Brilliance
86
The lightness or darkness of a color
Brilliance
87
The quality of light
Brilliance
88
Value
Brilliance
89
Dark brown or black color, usually describes hair color
Brunette
90
An injury caused by a blow without laceration
* Bruise | * Ecchymosis
91
A contusion
* Bruise | * Ecchymosis
92
The space between the lips and the gums and teeth
Buccal cavity
93
The vestibule of the oral cavity
Buccal cavity
94
The shallow concavities of the cheeks, natural on some persons, which extend obliquely downward from below either the medial or lateral margins of the cheekbones
Buccal depression
95
Compresses the cheek, retracts the angle of the mouth
Buccinator muscle
96
The vertical furrow of the cheek
Bucco-facial sulcus
97
Teeth which jut out
Buck teeth
98
May occur either with or without protrusion of the gums and may occur in either the maxilla, the mandible, or both
Buck teeth
99
To oxidize or to be oxidized by fire or equivalent means
Burn
100
The tissue reaction or injury resulting from application of heat, extreme cold, caustics, radiation, friction, or electricity
Burn
101
A compressed mass of powder
Cake
102
A benign or malignant growth
Cancer
103
Colorless crystals liquefied by water, which is an antiseptic / disinfectant and dries moist tissues and bleaches discolored tissue
* Carbolic acid | * Phenol
104
Purple-red in coloration
Carmine
105
Crimson
Carmine
106
The yellow pigment of the skin
Carotene
107
The gristle or white elastic substance attached to the ends of bones and forming parts of structures such as the septum of the nose and the framework of the ear
Cratilage
108
Casting
Cast
109
Any object that has been made from a mold, the positive reproduction obtained from a negative impression
Cast
110
Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of the white race
Caucasian
111
The division of mankind comprising the chief races of Europe, North Africa, and southwestern Asia
Caucasian
112
Named on the supposition that the people of the Caucasus were typical of the race
Caucasian
113
A chemical capable of drying tissues by searing
Caustic
114
A hollow place or part
Cavity
115
Any substance used for making two surfaces adhere to each other, such as the lips or the eyelids or the margins of an incision
Cement
116
Reduced to carbon
Charred
117
The state of tissues destroyed by burning
Charred
118
Color intensity or purity
Chroma
119
Synonym for intensity
Chroma
120
A color having a hue, as related to the visible spectrum
Chromatic color
121
Eyelashes
Cilia
122
The fringe of hair edging the eyelids
Cilia
123
A clear syrup-like liquid that evaporates to leave a contractile white film
Collodion
124
Employed as a liquid sealer
Collodion
125
A suspension of pigments in a liquid vehicle so bound together there is no separation of particles
Colloid
126
A visual sensation
Color
127
A property of material objects, including sources of light, by which they are visually distinguished as possessing the qualities of redness, brownness, greenness, grayness, etc
Color
128
The cosmetically treated surface
Colorant
129
Substance used to produce the color of objects as dyes, pigments, inks, paints, etc.
Colorant
130
Illumination of an identifiable hue
Colored light
131
Colored glass gelatin or other substance which transmits light of certain wavelengths and absorbs the others
Color filter
132
A circle in which the primary, secondary, and intermediate hues are arranged in orderly intervals
Color wheel
133
The medial partition between the nostrils
Columna nasi
134
Opposite colors on a wheel
Complements
135
Any two hues, which, by their mixture, produce gray
Complements
136
The color and texture of the skin, especially that of the face
Complexion
137
Forming a part or ingredient
Component
138
Composed of two or more of the basic pigments
Compound color
139
One where the broken end of the bone has penetrated the skin
Compound fracture
140
A pad of gauze or absorbent cotton which is saturated with water or a chemical and placed under or upon tissues in order to preserve, bleach, dry, constrict, or reduce swelling
Compress
141
Having a depressed or hollow surface
* Concave | * Concavity
142
A depressed profile form which may dip concavely from root to tip
Concave nasal profile
143
One in which the forehead protrudes from the eyebrows and the chin protrudes more than the superior mucous membrane
Concave profile
144
Concave shell of the ear
Concha
145
The deepest depression of the ear
Concha
146
A rounded eminence at the articulating end of the bone
Condyle
147
The posterior process of the ramus of the mandible
Condyle
148
Sensory nerves in the retina of the eye having to do with color detection
Cones of the eye
149
Contract or compress
Constrict
150
The outline or surface form
Contour
151
A bruise
Contusion
152
Ecchymosis
Contusion
153
One color of illumination striking an object of a completely different color, causing the color of the object to be converted or completely destroyed
Conversion
154
Curved evenly
Convex
155
Resembling a segment of the outer edge of a sphere
Convex
156
A profile variation in which the forehead recedes from the eyebrows while the chin protrudes beyond the plane of the upper lip
Convex-concave profile
157
A nasal profile which exhibits a hump in its linear form
* Convex nasal profile * Roman * Aquiline
158
A basic profile form in which the forehead recedes from the eyebrows while the chin recedes from the plane of the upper lip
Convex profile
159
Most common profile form
Convex profile
160
A profile variation in which the forehead recedes from the eyebrows while the chin and upper project equally to an imaginary vertical line
Convex-vertical profile
161
A color that creates the impression of coldness
Cool hue
162
Examples: blue, green, or purple
Cool hue
163
A receding color
Cool hue
164
A color of short wavelengths
Cool hue
165
Vertical prominence of the neck
Cords of the neck
166
The transparent structure which constitutes the anterior part of the external layer of the eyeball
Cornea
167
The anterior, non-articulating process of the ramus of the mandible which serves as the insertion for the temporalis muscle
Coronoid process
168
A cosmetic technique which consists of highlighting those parts of the face or individual features to enlarge or bring them forward or shadowing them to reduce the appearance of size or deepen a depression
Corrective shaping with cosmetics
169
Draws the eyebrows inferiorly and medially
Corrugator muscle
170
A preparation for beautifying the complexion, skin, etc
Cosmetic
171
The first applied cream or cosmetic
Cosmetic base
172
The person applying a cosmetic or wax
* Cosmetist | * Cosmetologist
173
The study of beautifying and improving the complexion, skin, hair, and nails
Cosmetology
174
That part of the skull which encloses the brain
Cranium
175
A semi-solid cosmetic
Cream cosmetic
176
Application of massage-cream or petroleum jelly to a surface
Creaming
177
Top of a curve (as a wave) where the direction changes
Crest
178
The horizontal plate of the ethmoid bone separating the cranial cavity from the nasal cavity
Cribriform plate
179
A deep purplish-red color
Crimson
180
The topmost part of the head
Crown
181
Bifurcation of the antihelix of the ear
Crura
182
The part of the helix of the ear which is flattened in the concha
Crus
183
A solvent commercially-prepared
Cuticle remover
184
Used to remove dead cuticle from the nails and aid in the removal of obstinate scabs
Cuticle remover
185
To cut off the head
Decapitate
186
Separation of compounds into simpler substances by the action of microbial or autolytic enzymes
Decomposition
187
A material employed to fill cavities or excisions and serve as a foundation for the superficial wax restoration
Deep filler
188
Partial loss of moisture content
Dehydration
189
Having the component parts closely compacted together, relatively opaque
Dense
190
Thickness of the applied cosmetic
Density
191
Oblique insertion of the teeth
Dental prognathism
192
A ligature of superior and inferior teeth employed to hold the mandible in position
Dental tie
193
Set of artificial teeth
Denture
194
To lower inferiorly or to reduce projection
Depress
195
A hollow or lower region
Depression
196
The lowering of a part
Depression
197
Depresses the angle of the mouth
* Depressor angulus oris | * Triangularis muscle
198
Draws the lower lip inferiorly and slightly lateral
* Depressor labii inferioris | * Quadratus muscle
199
The state or degree of being deep
Depth
200
The skin, especially the corium
* Derma | * Dermis
201
True skin
Corium
202
The separation of the epidermis from the dermis as a result of putrefaction
* Desquamation | * Skin slip
203
Rendered thoroughly dry
Desiccation
204
Exhausted of moisture
Desiccation
205
Variation from the common or established
Deviation
206
A frontal-view geometric head shape which is widest across the cheekbones, narrowing in width in both the forehead and the jaws
Diamond
207
Draws the hyoid bone anteriorly and posteriorly
Digastricus muscle
208
A substance thinned or reduced in concentration and thereby lessened in brilliance
Dilution
209
Shallow depressions located on the cheek or chin
Dimples
210
Rounded or vertical
Dimples
211
To disjoin bones
Disarticulate
212
Act of cutting apart
Dissection
213
To expand or swell
Distend
214
A state of stretching out or becoming inflated
Distention
215
State of being twisted or pushed out of natural shape or position
Distortion
216
Back
Dorsum
217
Protruding ridge of the nose
Dorsum
218
A compacted cake type of red cosmetic
Dry rouge
219
A white powder used to dry a cosmetized surface
Drying powder
220
Freedom from wetness
Dryness
221
A condition of tissues necessary for the adhesion of cement, sealer, deep filler, or wax
Dryness
222
Somewhat dark in color
Dusky
223
Synonym for "swarthy" (used regarding the complexion)
Dusky
224
The organ of hearing
* Ear | * Pinna
225
A discoloration of the skin caused by the escape of blood within the tissues and generally attended by swelling
* Ecchymosis | * Bruise
226
Abnormal accumulation of fluids in tissues or body cavities
Edema
227
An electrically-heated blade that may be used to dry moist tissues, reduce swollen tissues, and restore contour
Electric spatula
228
A raised surface or part
Elevation
229
a relatively long but slightly dipping curve
Elliptical curve
230
Excessive leanness
Emaciation
231
A wasted condition of the body
Emaciation
232
Sunken surfaces of the face
Emaciation
233
The process of chemically treating the dead human body to reduce the presence and growth of microorganisms, to temporarily inhibit organic decomposition, and to restore an acceptable physical appearance
Embalming
234
To fix or fasten in a surrounding mass
* Embed | * Imbed
235
A prominence or projection of a bone
Eminence
236
A smoothing agent
Emollient
237
Having the power of softening living tissues, such as massage cream, etc
Emollient
238
A cosmetic with this characteristic
Emollient
239
Using the same color light as the color of the object
Emphasis
240
A permanent mixture of two or more immiscible substances which are united with the aid of a binder or emulsifier
Emulsion
241
Immiscible substances
Oil and water
242
Binder
Gum
243
Emulsifier
Soap
244
The removal of an entire mass or part, especially a tumor or the eyeball, without rupture
Enucleation
245
The outermost layer of skin
Epidermis
246
The cuticle or scarf skin
Epidermis
247
A clear, volatile liquid used as a wax solvent or to remove grease, oil, and adhesive tape stains
Ether
248
Turn outward
Evert
249
To remove as by cutting out
Excision
250
The area from which something has been cut out
Excision
251
Any visible surface that is to remain uncovered or unclothed
Exposed area
252
Ear passage
External auditory meatus
253
The deep hole located in the inferior portion of the medial one-third of the ear on the anterior border
External auditory meatus
254
Weight applied to a surface
External pressure
255
Drawn or pulled out
Extraction
256
Superficial hairs covering the superciliary arches
* Eyebrows | * Supercilia
257
A cosmetic in pencil form for coloring hair
Eyebrow pencil
258
A thin, dome like shell made of hardened cloth, metal, or plastic
Eyecap
259
Used beneath the eyelids to restore the natural curvature and, in some cases, to hold the eyelids closed
Eyecap
260
One of two movable flaps of skin which cover and uncover the eyeball
Eyelid
261
A cosmetic color applied to the superior eyelid
Eyeshadow
262
The bony region containing the eyeball
* Eyesocket | * Orbit
263
The orbital cavity
* Eyesocket | * Orbit
264
Anatomically, the region from the eyes to the base of the chin
Face
265
Physiognomically, the region from the normal hairline to the base of the chin
Face
266
The "character" lines, wrinkles, grooves, cords, and dimples of the face and neck
Facial markings
267
The silhouette of the face from the side view
Facial profile
268
Mathematical relationship of the size of the features to each other and / or to the head
Facial proportions
269
To reduce gradually to an indistinguishable edge
Feather
270
Synonym for "taper"
Feather
271
Material used to fill a large cavity
Filler
272
Examples: plaster-of-Paris and cotton, liquid sealer and cotton
Filler
273
Degree of rigidity, stability
Firmness
274
A condition of the tissues necessary for the application of wax
Firmness
275
The most viscous type of wax
* Firm wax | * Wound filler
276
A putty-like material used to fill large cavities or model features
* Firm wax | * Wound filler
277
An injury caused by heat which produces redness of the skin
First degree burn
278
Hyperemia
First degree burn
279
Flushed with red, said of a complexion
Florid
280
A long, electric discharge lamp in which the radiant energy from the electric discharge is transferred by suitable materials (phosphorus) into wavelengths given higher luminosity
Fluorescent lamp
281
An elongated prominence adjoining a surface
Fold
282
Opening in the occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes from the brain, midway between the two mastoid processes
Foramen magnum
283
The quality of a color to draw attention by means of its intensity or advancing characteristics
Force
284
The part of the face above the eyes
Forehead
285
A depression
Fossa
286
Concave recess
Fossa
287
Total evacuation (absence) of tissue
Fourth degree burn
288
Broken bone
Fracture
289
The vertical restraining band of flesh on the medial aspect of the inside of each lip connecting the lip with the gum
Frenulum
290
The anterior view of the face or features
* Frontal | * Anterior
291
The anterior one-third of the cranium, forming the forehead
Frontal bone
292
A rounded prominences on the median line and a little inferior to the center of the frontal bone
Frontal eminence
293
The ascending part of the upper jaw which gradually protrudes as it rises beside the nasal bone to meet the frontal bone
Frontal process of the maxilla
294
The ascending profess of the upper jaw
Frontal process of the maxilla
295
The quality and quantity of illumination used for presentation of casketed remains
Funeral lighting
296
A crevice in the skin accompanied by adjacent elevations
* Furrow * Sulcus * Wrinkle
297
A light, open-mesh variety of muslin
Gauze
298
The shape of a plane figure determined by its outline
Geometrical
299
Examples: round, oval, square, etc
Geometrical
300
A single bony prominence of the frontal bone located between the superciliary arches in the inferior part of the frontal bone above the root of the nose
Glabella
301
A syrupy, colorless liquid obtained from fats or oils as a by-product of the manufacturing of soaps and fatty acids and used as a vehicle for some cosmetics
Glycerin
302
Color resulting from the mixture of black and white pigments
Gray
303
Achromatic
Gray
304
A neutral color
Gray
305
A color resulting from the mixture of complementary hues (chromatic)
Gray
306
A nasal profile form in which the dorsum exhibits a straight line from the root to the tip
* Grecian | * Straight nasal profile
307
The hue resulting from the mixture of yellow and blue pigments
Green
308
One of the three secondary colors of pigments
Green
309
An elongated depression in a relatively level plane or surface
Groove
310
The outline of the growth of hair on the head or face
Hairline
311
The lowest centrally located part of the hair of the cranium
Hairline
312
A number of hairs grouped for use as a replacement
Hair patch
313
The anterior portion of the roof of the mouth
Hard palate
314
The outline of the exterior margins of the head
Head shape
315
The distance above the base
Height
316
The vertical measurement of part of a feature
Height
317
Outer rim of the ear
Helix
318
Red pigment
Hemoglobin
319
The protein coloring matter of the red blood corpuscles which serves to convey oxygen to the tissues
Hemoglobin
320
Oxyhemoglobin
Hemoglobin
321
Surface lying at right angles to the source of illumination which reflects the maximum amount of light
Highlight
322
The brighter or whiter part
Highlight
323
Application of a color that is lighter or brighter than the complexion color
Highlighting with cosmetics
324
Roughly U-shaped with the front being narrower than the sweep of the curve
Horseshoe curve
325
The property of a color by which it is distinguished from others
Hue
326
Any liquid or semi-liquid of the body
Humor
327
Example: the aqueous or vitreous of the eyeball
Humor
328
Shaped as a bent wood weapon with a central belly
Hunting bow
329
Resembling a "Cupid" bow
Hunting bow
330
Applied or administered beneath the skin
Hypodermic
331
The injection of special creams or liquids into the tissues through the use of a syringe and needle to restore natural contour
Hypodermic tissue building
332
Giving or casting of light
Illumination
333
A filament lamp rendered luminous by electric current
Incadescent light
334
White light
Incadescent light
335
A clean cut into tissue or skin
Incision
336
The area between the mental eminence and the inferior incisor teeth
Incisive fossa
337
The four front cutting teeth of each jaw
Incisor teeth
338
A line which is neither horizontal or vertical
Inclination
339
A blue dye obtained from certain plants or made synthetically, usually from aniline dyes
Indigo
340
A deep violet blue
Indigo
341
Designated by Newton as one of the seven primary colors
Indigo
342
Babyish, childlike, in regard to much adipose tissue
Infantine
343
Beneath
Inferior
344
Lower
Inferior
345
The undersurface of an organ or indicating a structure below another structure
Inferior
346
Towards the feet
Inferior
347
The part between the inferior margin of the inferior mucous membrane and the mental eminence
Inferior integumentary lip
348
The lowermost scroll-shaped bones on the sidewalls of the nasal cavity
Inferior nasal conchae
349
The furrow of the inferior border of the inferior eyelid
Inferior palpebral sulcus
350
The reaction of the tissues to injurious agents, usually characterized by heat, redness, swelling, and pain
Inflammation
351
A form of prognathism in which the base of the nasal cavity protrudes abnormally
Infranasal prognathism
352
The part of the invisible spectrum adjacent to the red end of the visible spectrum
Infrared
353
To restrain, hinder, or retard
Inhibit
354
To introduce forcibly
Inject
355
Small elevation extending medially and obliquely from the medial corner of the eye
Inner canthus
356
Superiorly, the skin portion of the upper lip from the attached margin of the upper mucous membrane to the base of the nose
Integumentary lips
357
Inferiorly, the skin portion of the lower lip from the attached margin of the lower mucous membrane to the labiomental sulcus
Integumentary lips
358
Existing in a high degree of brilliance
Intense
359
Vivid
Intense
360
To become more brilliant or more vivid in color
Intensify
361
The strength of a color, due especially to its degree of freedom from mixture with its complementary color or gray
Intensity
362
Equivalent to its brightness or dullness
Intensity
363
The vertical or transverse furrows between the eyebrows
Interciliary sulci
364
A classification of color produced by mixing a primary and a secondary color which are adjacent on the color wheel
Intermediate hue
365
Examples: red-orange, yellow-green, blue-purple, etc
Intermediate hue
366
Notch between the tragus and the antitragus of the ear
Intertragic notch
367
A type of suture used to close incisions so that the suture thread remains entirely under the epidermis
* Intradermal suture | * Hidden suture
368
Tissues turned in an opposite direction or folded inward
Inversion
369
A three-sided figure whose base is superior to its apex
Inverted triangle
370
Lower border of the chin and jaw
Jawline
371
Simultaneous contrast
Juxtaposition
372
Any two colors seen together modify each other in the direction of their complements
Juxtaposition
373
If they are complements, they enrich each other
Juxtaposition
374
If they are not complements, they dull each other
Juxtaposition
375
Lips
Labia
376
The vertical furrows of each lip extending from within the mucous membranes into the integumentary lips
Labial sulci
377
The junction of the inferior lip and the chin, which may appear as a furrow
Labiomental sulcus
378
To tear, as into irregular segments
Lacerate
379
A wound or irregular tear of the flesh
Laceration
380
Oil from sheep wool
Lanolin
381
"Downy hair," thin fuzzy growths of hair
Lanugo
382
Peach fuzz
Lanugo
383
Toward the side
Lateral
384
Escape of blood or fluid
Leak
385
A vertical dimension
Length
386
A classification given to a nose which is long, narrow, and high-bridged
Leptorrhine
387
Elevates the angle of the mouth
Levator anguli oris muscle
388
Elevates the superior lip, dilates the nostrils
Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle
389
A muscle of facial expression which elevates and extends the upper lip
Levator labii superioris muscle
390
To tie or bind
Ligate
391
A thread, cord, or wire used for tying vessels, tissues, or bones
Ligature
392
To shine
Light
393
A form of electromagnetic radiation that acts upon the retina of the eye to make sight possible
Light
394
The line that forms between two structures, such as the lips or the eyelids, when they are in a closed position, which marks their place of contact with each other
Line of closure
395
Eyelid furrows which are short and broken, which run horizontally on the palpebrae themselves and may fan from both the medial and lateral corners of the eyes
Linear sulci
396
A small, flat brush having soft hairs of uniform length
Lip brush
397
A soft restorative wax, usually tinted, used to cover or replace the external mucous membranes of the mouth
Lip wax
398
A fluid, facial colorant in which pigments are dissolved or suspended
Liquid cosmetic
399
A quick-drying fluid adhesive
Liquid sealer
400
An aqueous mixture of powder with a suspending agent
Liquid suspension
401
Inferior third of the ear
Lobe
402
A single, noose-like suture for anchoring restorative materials
Loop stitch
403
A very reddish, red-purple as of a colored illumination
Magenta
404
A purplish-red color
Magenta
405
One requiring a long period of time, are extensive, or require technical skill
Major restoration
406
The cosmetic material
Makeup
407
The way in which one is painted
Makeup
408
The process of application of a cosmetic
Makeup
409
A horseshoe-shaped bone forming the inferior jaw
Mandible
410
The small oval depression on the zygomatic process of the temporal bone into which the condyle of the mandible articulates, just anterior to the external auditory meatus
* Mandibular fossa | * Glenoid fossae
411
Protrusion of the inferior jaw
Mandibular prognathism
412
The furrow beneath the jawline which rises vertically on the cheek
Mandibular sulcus
413
A stitch used to hold the mouth closed
Mandibular suture
414
Placed behind the lips, one part is passed around the inferior jaw at the median plane (while the other part extends through either the nasal septum or the superior frenulum)
Mandibular suture
415
The boundary or edge
Margin
416
A preparation used to darken the eyelashes
Mascara
417
Anything that hides or conceals, as cosmetics
Mask
418
A facemask
Mask
419
A soft, white, oily preparation resembling cream and used as a protective coating for external tissues
Massage cream
420
A base for cream cosmetics and a wax softener, an emollient
Massage cream
421
Muscle for mastication
Masseter muscle
422
The rounded projection on the inferior portion of the temporal bones just posterior to the lobe of the ear
Mastoid process
423
Having a dull finish
Matte
424
As afforded by the application of loose powder, lack of sheen
Matte
425
A paired bone with several processes that form the skeletal base of most of the superior face, roof of the mouth, sides of the nasal cavity, and floor of the orbit
Maxilla
426
Protrusion of the superior jaw
Maxillary prognathism
427
Middle
Medial
428
Nears the medial plan
Medial
429
Tiny prominence on the midline of the superior mucous membrane
Medial lobe
430
Situated or placed in the middle of the body dividing it into the right and left halves
Medial plane
431
The brown to black-brown pigment in the epidermis and hair
Melanin
432
A triangular projection on the inferior portion of the anterior mandible
Mental eminence
433
Elevates and protrudes the inferior lip, wrinkles the skin over the chin
Mentalis muscle
434
A classification given to a nose which is medium-broad and medium-low bridged
Mesorrhine
435
One requiring minimum effort, skill, or time to complete
Minor restoration
436
A composition of two or more substances that are not chemically bound to each other
Mixture
437
Constructing a form with a apliable material such as wax or clay
Modeling
438
Variations of one color (hue)
Monochromatic
439
Tints, tones, and shades of one hue
Monochromatic
440
To diversify with spots or blotches of a different color (or shade)
Mottle
441
A device used in the mouth for shaping the contour of the lips
Mouth former
442
The visible red surfaces of the lips
Mucous membranes
443
The lining membrane of body cavities which communicate with the exterior
Mucous membranes
444
A stitch used to hold the mouth closed
Musculature suture
445
Placed behind the lips
Musculature suture
446
Part is passed through the muscles tangent to the inferior jaw and the other part extends through either the nasal septum or the superior frenulum
Musculature suture
447
To reduce the intensity of a color by the addition of another color
Mute
448
Disfigured by loss of a natural part through force
Mutilated
449
Directly inferior to the glabella and forming a dome over the superior portion of the nasal cavity
Nasal bones
450
Triangular form
Nasal bones
451
The orifice in the bony face bounded by the margins of the nasal bones and the maxilla
Nasal cavity
452
The sharp, bony projection located medially at the inferior margin of the nasal cavity
Nasal spine of the maxilla
453
The angular area between the posterior margin of the wing of the nose and the nasolabial fold
Nasal sulcus
454
The eminence of the cheek adjacent to the mouth
Nasolabial fold
455
Extending from the superior part of the posterior margin of the wing of the nose to the side of the mouth
Nasolabial fold
456
The furrow originating at the superior border of the wing of the nose and extending to the side of the mouth
Nasolabial sulcus
457
Depression superior to the medial portion of the superior palpebrae
Naso-orbital fossa
458
Those that are present from birth
Natural facial markings
459
Hereditary
Natural facial markings
460
Areas of color in the tissues normally darker than the adjacent area
Natural shadows
461
A mechanical device used to impel specially designed metal pins into bone
Needle injector
462
The image created and obtained from the body
Negative mold
463
Impression mold
Negative mold
464
A new and abnormal formation of tissue
Neoplasm
465
Examples: tumor, growth
Neoplasm
466
Achromatic
Neutral colors
467
Examples: white, black, or gray
Neutral colors
468
A birthmark
Nevus
469
A congenital skin blemish
Nevus
470
Any congenital anomaly, including various types of birthmarks and all types of moles
Nevus
471
The most common characteristics of each feature
Norm
472
Typical, common, average
Norm
473
A relatively deep indentation, usually between two projections
Notch
474
Slanting or inclined, neither perpendicular nor horizontal
Oblique
475
The shallow, curving groove below the medial corner of the eyelids
Oblique palpebral sulcus
476
A frontal head form in which the head is long and narrow throughout
Oblong
477
Lowest part of the back and base of the cranium, forming a cradle for the brain
Occipital bone
478
The prominence at the center of the external surface of the occipital bone
Occipital protuberance
479
Draws the scalp posteriorly and anteriorly and raises the eyebrows
* Occipitofrontalis muscle | * Epicranius
480
A coloring medium in which the pigments are combined with a petroleum product
Oil-based cosmetic
481
A yellow-tan of medium value with a greenish tinge
Olive
482
The state of being opaque
Opacity
483
Not transparent or translucent
Opaque
484
Not allowing light to pass through a concealing cosmetic
Opaque
485
The furrows radiating from the lateral corner of the eye
* Optic facial sulci | * Crow's feet
486
The orifice containing the teeth and tongue
* Oral cavity | * Mouth
487
The hue obtained from the mixture of red and yellow
Orange
488
A secondary color of pigments
Orange
489
Closes the eyelid
Orbicularis oculi muscle
490
Compresses the lacrimal sac
Orbicularis oculi muscle
491
Closes the lips
Orbicularis oris muscle
492
The eyesocket
Orbit
493
The orbital cavity
Orbit
494
Bags under the eyes, the fullness between the inferior palpebrae and the oblique palpebral sulcus
Orbital pouch
495
The entrance or outlet of any body cavity
Orifice
496
An opening
Orifice
497
The attachment of a muscle which moves least when the muscle contracts
Origin
498
The beginning
Origin
499
An adornment or embellishment
Ornamental
500
A cosmetic material manufactured for street wear
Ornamental
501
The technique of cosmetic application to beautify the face of a female
Ornamental
502
Egg-shaped
Oval
503
A coloring modified by an overlying color
Overtone
504
A color which visibly predominates more than general coloring
Overtone
505
A wash
Overtone
506
The bone which forms part of the hard palate of the mouth, part of the nasal cavity, and part of the orbital cavities
Palatine bone
507
The eyelid
Palpebra
508
A face powder cosmetic pressed into a flat cake
Pancake
509
Superior portion of the sides and back of the cranium, as well as the posterior two-thirds of the roof of the cranium
Parietal bones
510
The marked convexity on the outer surface of the parietal bones
Parietal eminence
511
A soft, moist, opaque cosmetic with the consistency of dough and bound together with the aid of gum, starch, and water
Paste
512
If oils and fats are present, water is absent
Paste
513
A group of hairs of uniform length applied simultaneously as a method of hair replacement
Patch of hair
514
Diseased
Pathological condition
515
Due to a disease
Pathological condition
516
Superior portion of the bony nasal septum
Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone
517
A semi-solid, yellow mixture of hydrocarbons
Petroleum jelly
518
An antiseptic / disinfectant employed to dry moist tissues and to bleach discolored tissues
* Phenol | * Carbolic acid
519
The vertical groove located medially on the superior lip
Philtrum
520
The study of the structures and surface markings of the face and features
Physiognomy
521
A coloring matter that can be applied to an object when combined with some type of vehicle
Pigment
522
Usually composed of dry, pulverized coloring agents and talcum
Pigment powder
523
Employed to impart color to the skin
Pigment powder
524
The Prang system
Pigment theory
525
The auricle or projected part of the exterior ear
Pinna
526
A surface having very little curve (convexity)
Plane
527
A level
Plane
528
A white powdery substance, which, with water, forms a quick-setting paste
Plaster of Paris
529
A classification given to a nose which is short and broad and has the minimum of projection
Platyrrhine
530
Wrinkles the skin of the neck and chest, depresses the mandible and inferior lip
Platysma muscle
531
The transverse, dipping furrow of the neck
Platysmal sulci
532
A small ball, cylinder, or tuft, as of cotton
Pledget
533
Any device, as cotton, cloth, wood, etc, used to fill or close an opening
Plug
534
A place (usually invisible) at which access to inner positions may be had
Point of entry
535
A place at which a hypodermic needle may be inserted to pass into the same or another area
Point of entry
536
Minute depressions in the surface of the skin, as the openings of the sweat glands
Pores
537
Treatments of a restorative nature performed after the embalming operation
Post-embalming
538
The image made from the negative mold
Positive cast
539
Toward the rear or caudal end
Posterior
540
Toward the back
Posterior
541
Dorsal
Posterior
542
After death
Postmortem
543
Any solid substance in the state of fine, loose particles as produced by crushing or grinding
Powder
544
A device to blow powder onto a surface
Powder atomizer
545
A device of hairs or bristles set in a handle
Powder brush
546
Used to apply and remove powder
Powder brush
547
A soft, circular pad for applying powder
Powder puff
548
Treatments of a restorative nature performed before the embalming operation
Pre-embalming
549
One of the three hues that can be combined to make all other hues
Primary hue
550
Primary hues:
* Red * Yellow * Blue
551
Draws the skin of the forehead inferiorly
Procerus muscle
552
A photograph or painting in which the subject has been posed and lighted in a flattering way by a professional photographer or artist
Professional portrait
553
An outline of the side view of an object, specifically the human head
Profile
554
Projection of the jaw or jaws
Prognathism
555
The act of throwing forward
Projection
556
A part extending beyond the level of surroundings
Projection
557
The relationship of the size of one feature as compared with another feature or with the width or length of the face
Proportion
558
An artificial device used to replace a limb, appendage, or other body part
Prosthetic device
559
State or condition of being thrust forward or projecting
Protrusion
560
The rounded, anterior projection of the tip of the nose
Protruding lobe
561
A hole or slight wound resulting from piercing
Puncture
562
A color between blue and red
Purple
563
A secondary hue of pigments
Purple
564
A suture made around the circumference of a circular opening or puncture to close it or to hold the margins in position
Purse string suture
565
A secretion from inflamed tissues
Pus
566
Usually an opaque, cream-colored matter
Pus
567
A small elevation of the skin with an inflamed base, contains pus
Pustule
568
A solid structure having a square base and four triangular sides that meet at a point
Pyramid
569
Raises the wings of the nose, deepens the nasolabial sulcus
Quadratus labii superior muscle
570
Energy traveling through space in the form of electromagnetic waves of various lengths
Radiant energy
571
To spread out from a common point
Radiate
572
The vertical portion of the mandible
Ramus
573
A dark, purplish-red color
Raspberry
574
A comb with a long, thin handle employed in curling hair
Rat-tail comb
575
A darkened, air-dried area on the skin resulting from removal of the epidermis while shaving
Razor burn
576
To redistribute of massage cream to insure a uniform density
Reblend
577
A type of surface formed by the withdrawal of a part from its normal position
Recession
578
A four-sided figure having four right angles
Rectangular
579
To diminish in size, mass, or projection
Reduce
580
The return of light waves form surfaces
Reflection
581
The bending or folding back of a part upon itself
Reflection
582
To lay at rest
Repose
583
The care of the deceased to recreate natural form and color
Restorative art
584
Surgery wax
Restorative wax
585
A nose which is turned up at the end
Retrousse
586
The border, edge, or margin of a thing, usually of a circular or curving form
Rim
587
Example: the border of the eye socket
Rim
588
Draws the angle of the mouth anteriorly
Risorius muscle
589
The long, rod-shaped sensory bodies of the retina of the eye responsive to light but not to color
Rod of the eye
590
The aquiline profile of the nose
Roman
591
The apex of the pyramidal mass of the nose which lies directly inferior to the forehead
Root of the nose
592
Top
Apex
593
The concave dip inferior to the forehead (profile view)
Root of the nose
594
A frontal head form in which the head exhibits maximum curvature
* Round | * Infantine
595
An acronym for the spectrum of light
ROYGBIV
596
Red complexion
Ruddy
597
Having a healthy reddish color
Ruddy
598
A yellowish, sickly color of the complexion
Sallow
599
A visual aspect indicating the vividness of the hue in the degree of difference from a gray of the same lightness
Saturation
600
A crust over a sore or wound
Scab
601
A crusted sore or wound that is exuding moisture, serum, or pus
Scab oozing
602
Fossa between the inner and outer rims of the ear
Scapha
603
The shallowest depression of the ear
Scapha
604
A bright red color inclining toward orange
Scarlet
605
A quick-drying liquid that leaves a hard, thin transparent coat or layer through which moisture cannot pass
Sealer
606
To cauterize tissues by heat or chemical in order to provide a dry foundation
* Sear | * Searing
607
Those resulting in acute inflammation of the skin and blisters
Second degree burn
608
Equal mixture of two primary hues
Secondary hue
609
Secondary hues
* Orange * Green * Purple
610
Almost opaque
Semi-opaque
611
Not transparent or translucent
Semi-opaque
612
Vertical cartilage dividing nasal cavity into two chambers, responsible for asymmetry of the nose
Septum
613
Slightly larger chamber of the nose
Right
614
Notched on the edge like a saw
Serrated
615
To cut or break open or apart
Sever
616
Disjoin
Sever
617
A hue into which various quantities of black are mixed
Shade
618
The darkened hue, as contrasted with a whitened hue
Shade
619
Surfaces that do not lie at right angles to the source of illumination or are obscured by other surfaces and which reflect little or no light
Shadow
620
A preparation to be used for cleansing the hair
Shampoo
621
The act of cleansing hair
Shampoo
622
Shine
Sheen
623
As of the reflection of natural oils of the skin
Sheen
624
The growth of hair located anterior of the ears
Sideburns
625
Lateral walls of the nose
Sides of nose
626
One in which the broken bone which does not pierce the skin
Simple fracture
627
To burn superficially, as the hair that shows partial destruction from scorching heat
Singe
628
Surface restorer
Soft wax
629
A substance (usually liquid) capable of, or used in, dissolving something
Solvent
630
A flat, blunt, knife-like instrument used for mixing cosmetics and modeling
Spatula
631
A palette knife
Spatula
632
Visible band
Spectrum
633
The original standard of color
Spectrum
634
The progressive arrangement of colors seen when a beam of white light is broken down into its component colors
Spectrum
635
An appliance as of wood, metal, etc, used to keep in place or protect a displaced or movable part
Splint
636
A liquid cosmetic compounded so that it can be atomized to provide a rapid means of application to a surface
Spray cosmetic
637
An elastic, porous mass of interlacing horny fibers that are permanently attached
Sponge
638
Remarkable for its power of absorbing water and becoming soft when wet without losing its toughness
Sponge
639
A recession in the temporal cavity
Squama
640
A frontal head form in which the head is broad and exhibits very little curvature
Square
641
The forehead is wide and the angles of the mandible are usually low as well as wide
Square
642
To discolor with foreign matter
Stain
643
An area so discolored
Stain
644
Any substance or agent that will cause an external discoloration to be removed or lessened
Stain remover
645
Used as a dusting powder and an absorbent
* Starch | * Cornstarch
646
Used to firm wax
* Starch | * Cornstarch
647
Rotates and depresses the head
* Sternocleidomastoid | * SCM muscle
648
A small, rounded, stiff brush, all bristles the same length, used to simulate pores on wax
Stipple brush
649
A stencil brush
Stipple brush
650
A nasal profile in which the dorsum exhibits a straight line from the root to the tip
* Straight nasal profile | * Grecian
651
The most common nasal profile
* Straight nasal profile | * Grecian
652
Situated or occurring beneath the skin
Subcutaneous
653
Lowered in intensity or strength
Subdued
654
Reduced in fullness or color
Subdued
655
Muted
Subdued
656
Describing those portions which lie immediately inferior to the mandible
Submandibular
657
The junction of the base of the chin and the submandibular area, which may appear as a furrow
Submental sulcus
658
Method of diminishing the wave lengths of light by superimposing two or more color transparencies over the same light source
Subtractive method
659
The light is gradually reduced by absorption of colors in the light
Subtractive method
660
A furrow, wrinkle or groove
Sulcus
661
Situated as a depression
Sunken
662
Concave
Sunken
663
The inferior part of the forehead just superior to the median ends of the eyebrows
Superciliary arches
664
Eyebrow
* Supercilium | * Superalea
665
Anatomically, towards the head
Superior
666
The portion between the base of the nose and the superior margin of the superior mucous membrane
Superior integumentary lip
667
The furrow of the superior border of the upper eyelid
Superior palpebral sulcus
668
Region between the supercilium and the superior palpebrae
Supraorbital area
669
The superior rim of the eye sockets
Supraorbital margins
670
A material used to fill shallow depressions
Surface filler
671
A wax which is softer and more pliable than wound filler
Surface filler
672
A wax used to fill shallow depressions
* Surface restorer | * Surface filler
673
Softer and more pliable than wound filler
* Surface restorer | * Surface filler
674
A treatment for swellings by which sub-surface tissues are removed, either in whole or in part, by excision
Surgical reduction
675
A substance in which particles of ground pigments are mixed with a fluid but are undissolved
Suspension
676
To provide support for
Sustain
677
To hold in a fixed position
Sustain
678
Act of sewing
Suture
679
The completed stitch
Suture
680
A bit of cotton or cloth used for removing moisture or discharges from mucous membranes as well as for applying bleaches or liquid disinfectants
Swab
681
Dark-colored complexion
Swarthy
682
Example: A face darkened by the tropical sun
Swarthy
683
Correspondence in size, shape, and relative position of parts that are on opposite sides of the face
Symmetry
684
A form which recedes away from a given point
Taper
685
A form which becomes gradually smaller toward one end
Taper
686
To reduce gradually from the center
Taper
687
Inferior portion of the sides and base of the cranium, inferior to the parietal bones and anterior to the occipital bone
Temporal bones
688
The concave surface of the head overlying the temporal bone
Temporal cavity
689
Closes the mandible
Temporalis muscle
690
Controls mastication and is the strongest chewing muscle
Temporalis muscle
691
Property of holding fast
Tenacity
692
Adhesiveness
Tenacity
693
Limit
Termination
694
End
Termination
695
The color from the mixture of two secondary colors or an unbalanced portion of complements with the warm hue predominating, and being in the range of browns
Tertiary hue
696
Grayed hues
Tertiary hue
697
A brush with a relatively large tuft of good quality, fine bristles, such as black sable or finch
Texturizing brush
698
Used to blend and stipple cosmetics or powder into the applied (cream) cosmetic and to clean out deposits impacted in pores
Texturizing brush
699
Destruction of cutaneous and subcutaneous tissues
Third degree burn
700
Seared, charred, or roasted tissue
Third degree burn
701
In reference to a photograph, a view which reveals the fullness of the cheeks
Three quarter view
702
A hue into which various quantities of white are mixed
Tints
703
A powder that is lightly colored with non-moisture-absorbing pigments
Tinted powders
704
The termination of the forward projection of the nose
Tip
705
Any substance used to elevate sunken (emaciated) tissues to a normal level either by hypodermic injection or as a liquid modifier incorporated with the embalming fluid and injected arterially
Tissue builder
706
A hue mixed with either a small quantity of gray or the complement of the hue, resulting in dulling the hue
Tones
707
A small wig or patch of false hair covering a bald spot
Toupee
708
A hairpiece
Toupee
709
Elevation protecting the ear passage
Tragus
710
Ear passage
External auditory meatus
711
Transmitting light but causing sufficient diffusion to eliminate perception of distinct images
Translucent
712
Somewhat transparent
Translucent
713
Having the property of transmitting rays of light through its substance so that bodies situated beyond or behind can be distinctly seen
Transparent
714
The horizontal furrows of the forehead
Transverse frontal sulci
715
A physical injury or wound caused by external force or violence
Trauma
716
A figure formed by three lines and having three angles
Triangle
717
Depression between the crura of the ear
Triangular fossa
718
The second deepest depression of the ear
Triangular fossa
719
A spontaneous new growth of tissue forming an abnormal mass
Tumor
720
In liquids, muddy with particles of extraneous matter, not clear or transparent
Turbid
721
Invisible rays of the spectrum lying outside the violet end of the visible spectrum
Ultraviolet
722
A coloring (opaque) applied to an area which, when dry, will be covered with wax or another colorant
Undercoat
723
The angled cut of the borders of an excision, made so that the skin surface will overhang the deeper tissues
Undercut
724
A part that is, or will be, hidden from view
Unexposed area
725
The lightness or darkness of a hue
Value
726
Changes in form, extent, etc
Variations
727
Things somewhat different from another of the same kind
Variations
728
A material which binds pigments together as creams, liquids, or powders so they may be applied to a surface
Vehicle
729
Perpendicular to the plan of the horizon, balanced
Vertical
730
One in which the forehead and the eyebrows project equally to a vertical line and the chin recedes from the projection of the upper lip
Vertical-convex profile
731
The semi-fluid, transparent substance which lies between the retina and lens of the eyeball
Vitreous
732
Brilliance
Vivid
733
Intensely bright color(s)
Vivid
734
The degree of brilliance
Vividity
735
Bone of the nasal cavity situated between the nasal passages on the median plane
Vomer bone
736
Forms the inferior and posterior portion of the septum of the nose
Vomer bone
737
One of the areas of the skin surface which, during life, is naturally reddened
Warm color area
738
A place where cosmetics will be applied to restore the warmth that red will give
Warm color area
739
A color which appears in the spectral band, characterized by long wave-lengths
Warm hue
740
A color which makes an object appear closer and larger
Warm hue
741
A color which reflects warmth
Warm hue
742
Examples: Red, orange, yellow, and other colors in which they predominate
Warm hue
743
A restorative modeling or surfacing material composed of beeswax, spermaceti, paraffin, starch, etc. and a coloring pigment which will soften at body temperature and will reflect light in a manner similar to normal skin
Wax
744
The line of color change at the junction of the wet and dry portions of the mucous membranes
Weather line
745
The aspect of physical heaviness associated with different colors
Weight
746
Examples: warm, light, or grayed hues do not appear as heavy as cold, dark, or pure hues respectively
Weight
747
The size of the colored object will create the illusion of greater or lesser
Weight
748
The color of pure snow
White
749
The color reflecting to the eye all of the rays of the spectrum combined
White
750
The opposite of black
White
751
An achromatic color
White
752
A neutral color
White
753
A ray of light which contains all the hues of the visible spectrum in such proportion that the light appears colorless or "natural," as daylight or sunlight
White light
754
The dimension of an object measured across from side to side
Width
755
Lateral lobes of the nose
Wings of the nose
756
The length of wire employed to connect two structures that are undamaged, such as remaining parts of a bone
Wire bridging
757
A wire mesh placed within an aperture to hold other restorative fillers
Wire bridging
758
A method of sewing an incision along the edges without entering the opening whereby the suture becomes invisible and the line of suture becomes depressed, which lends it ease of concealment by waxing
* Worm suture * Inversion * Draw stitch
759
The firmest type of restorative wax
Wound filler
760
A putty-like material used to fill large cavities or to model features
Wound filler
761
The processes on the temporal and zygomatic bones
Zygomatic arch
762
Determines the widest part of the face
Zygomatic arch
763
One of the lesser concavities of the face located on the lateral portion of the cheek inferior to the zygomatic arch
Zygomatic arch depression
764
Diamond-shaped surfaces
Zygomatic bones
765
Forms the cheekbones
Zygomatic bones
766
The lateral rim of the eye socket formed by a process of the frontal bone and a process of the zygomatic bone
Zygomaticofrontal process
767
Draws the superior lip posteriorly, superiorly, and anteriorly
Zygomaticus major muscle
768
Draws the superior lip superiorly and anteriorly
Zygomaticus minor muscle