Unit 15 Flashcards

0
Q

President from 1923 to 1929

A

Calvin Coolidge

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1
Q

President from 1921 to 1923

A

Warren G. Harding

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2
Q

President from 1929 to 1933

A

Herbert Hoover

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3
Q

Scandal under Harding in which sec of interior fall takes bribes for granting oil leases on government land in Wyoming

A

Teapot dome

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4
Q

Catholic anti-prohibition Democrat who lost to Coolidge in 1928, won city vote which showed growing cultural divide between American cities and rural areas

A

Al Smith

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5
Q

Alternative name for assembly-line production

A

Fordism

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6
Q

Term for company that offers jobs to non-union members

A

Open shop

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7
Q

Term that refers to when companies give improved benefits and higher wages so people would not join unions

A

Welfare capitalism

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8
Q

New music form of 1920s derived from African-American rhythms and ragtime

A

Jazz

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9
Q

Idea that consumer goods dominate the market and what we consume defines who we are

A

Consumerism

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10
Q

Tactic by which car companies purposely change a cars design to stimulate more sales

A

Planned obsolescence

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11
Q

Buying a product and paying for it over the course of time also known as buying on credit

A

Installment plans

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12
Q

Women who challenged traditional gender roles in the 1920s by being more sexually promiscuous

A

Flappers

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13
Q

Feminist who promoted birth control

A

Margaret Sanger

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14
Q

Religious movement of the 1920s that took historical and critical view of Bible said Bible was not to be taken literally; urban

A

Liberal Protestantism

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15
Q

Musical literary artistic rebirth amongst African-Americans in 1920s

A

Harlem Renaissance

16
Q

African-American poet of the Harlem Renaissance

A

Langston Hughes

17
Q

African-American writer of the Harlem Renaissance

A

Zora Neale Hurston

18
Q

Most famous jazz performers of the Harlem Renaissance

A

Duke Ellington and Louis Armstrong

19
Q

Black nationalist to let the “back to Africa” movement

A

Marcus Garvey

20
Q

Outlawed manufacture, sale, distribution of alcohol

A

18th amendment

21
Q

Federal law that enforced 18th amendment

A

Volstead act

22
Q

Conservative religious movement that took a literal view of the Bible; rural

A

Fundamentalism

23
Q

Group that hated blacks, Catholics, Jews, foreigners, Communists; refounded at Stone Mountain, Georgia in 1915

A

Ku Klux Klan

24
Law that limited immigration to 2% of # of foreigners from foreign nation counted in census of 1890
Immigration quota of 1924
25
Italian immigrants whose execution was seen by some as example of nativism
Sacco and Vanzetti
26
Time period in which alcohol was illegal in the US 1919 to 1933
Prohibition
27
Aviator who flew nonstop from New York to Paris in 1927
Charles Lindbergh
28
Trial that represented clash between fundamentalists and liberals in 1920s issue was evolution
Scopes trial
29
Liberal lawyer in scoped trial; defender Scoped
Clarence Darrow
30
Fundamentalist lawyer during Scopes trial; prosecuted Scopes
William Jennings Bryan
31
Term for those whose literature expressed disillusionment with earlier time/values and with materialism/consumerism of the 1920s
"Lost generation"
32
Naval conference of 1921 that set limits on world naval sizes
Washington conference
33
Renounced war as means to achieve national goals
Kellogg-Briand Pact
34
Payment plan set up by American banker so that Germany could pay off World War I war debts to allied nations
Dawes plan
35
Political philosophy that dominated the 1920s believed in limited government involvement in economy and favored big business over labor
Conservatism