Week 1 - PreLab Flashcards

Blood Vessels

1
Q

Inflammation of vein

A

phlebitis

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2
Q

First vessel branching off the ascending aorta

A

coronary artery

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3
Q

Carries blood towards the heart

A

Veins

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4
Q

Form the microcirculation between arterioles and venules

A

Capillary beds

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5
Q

Site of most vasodilation and vasoconstriction

A

Arterioles

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6
Q

First vessel branching off the aortic arch

A

Brachiocephalic trunk

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7
Q

Veins that join to form the inferior vena cava

A

common iliac

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8
Q

Paired vessels to the kidneys

A

renal arteries

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9
Q

Longest vein in the body

A

Great Saphenous Vein

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10
Q

Middle branch of the aortic arch

A

Left common carotid artery

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11
Q

Function of Capillary - Name the type of capillary:

  1. Continuous basement membrane
  2. nearly complete tight junctions combine to produce
  3. a relatively impermeable vessel -
  4. most transmembrane transport is via pinocytosis
A

Continuous capillary

Most whole looking one

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12
Q

Function of Capillary - Name the type of capillary:

  1. Distribution limited to liver, bone marrow, spleen, and adrenal medulla;
  2. Discontinuous endothelium and
  3. incomplete basement membrane
  4. produces highly permeable structure
A

Sinusoid Capillary

Extremely broken up

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13
Q

Function of Capillary - Name the type of capillary:

  1. A continuous basement membrane
  2. Small openings present within the endothelial cells
  3. relatively permeable to water and small solute molecules like glucose
A

Fenestrated. (Windowed)

Tiny window-like holes

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