Ch 12 Flashcards

0
Q

Southern / frontier meetings that served as a way to hear to word of god while meeting social needs at the same time

A

camp meetings

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1
Q

Religious revival that became the spark for other reform movements

A

2nd great awakening

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2
Q

The second great awakening was also know as the….

A

Benevolent empire

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3
Q

Where was the second great awakening most strong?

A

Northeast and Midwest

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4
Q

Known as the burned over districts because of the crisscrossing off revivals and the strength of the movement here

A

Upstate Ny

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5
Q

Converts where usually..

A

Middle class citizens already active in communities

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6
Q

Most influential evangelist preacher, encouraged other Christians to join abolitionist movement

A

Charles G Finny

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7
Q

Political ad philosophical movement in the us

A

Transcendentalism

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8
Q

Transcendentalist essayist that believed each person could create their own relationship with the universe. Wrote “self reliance”

A

Ralph Waldo Emerson

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9
Q

Transcendentalist author of “Walden” and “on the duty of civil disobedience. Martin Luther King junior modeled some of his ideas after this person

A

Henry David Thoreau

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10
Q

Transcendentalists rejected…

A

Secular authority

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11
Q

Communities formed with the belief that we could make life more perfect in the society we lived in

A

Utopian communities

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12
Q

Utopian community in New York, believed that the second coming of Christ had already happened

A

The Oneida community

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13
Q

Who founded the Oneida community?

A

John Humphrey Noyes

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14
Q

Utopian community in Massachusetts that attempted to create heaven on earth

A

Brook Farm

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15
Q

Founder of Brook Farm

A

George Ripley

16
Q

Founder of New Harmony

A

Robert Owen

17
Q

Where was the first penitentiary founded??

A

Auburn NY

18
Q

Made it her quest to clean up asylums

A

Dorothea Dix

19
Q

Movement attempting to ban alcohol

A

Temperance movement

20
Q

Clergyman established this in 1826 to help further the temperance movement

A

American temperance society

21
Q

Influential clergyman of the temperance movement

A

Lyman Beecher

22
Q

Father of American Education

A

Horace Man

23
Q

Most important function of schools, used religion to teach American values

A

Moral indoctrination

24
Q

Belief that men and woman had separate spheres and that women belonged in the home

A

Cult of domesticity

25
Q

What movement did the women’s rights movement grow out of?

A

Abolitionist movement

26
Q

Most significant women’s rights leader

A

Elizabeth Caddy Stanton

27
Q

First meeting pushing for women’s rights organized by Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton

A

Seneca Falls Convention (NY)

28
Q

What were the deceleration of Sentiments??

A
  • rejected cult of domesticity
  • demanded right to vote
  • married women to be able to control property
29
Q

Wanted gradual emancipation

A

American colonization society

30
Q

Country established for slaves to be sent back to after liberation

A

Liberia

31
Q

Party created to bring issue of slavery into the political arena

A

Liberty party

32
Q

Who established the American anti slavery society?

A

William Lloyd Garrison

33
Q

Most prominent African American in society, created “North Star”

A

Frederick Douglas