Ch 24 Flashcards

0
Q

Idea that countries were building up defenses

A

Militarism

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1
Q

WWI was also known was the ______

A

Great War

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2
Q

Who were the central powers?

A

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, eventually Bulgaria

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3
Q

Who were the triple entente (allies)

A

Great Britain, France, Russia

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4
Q

This was the belief in self determination, instead of being ruled over, different ethnic groups wanted freedom

A

Nationalism

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5
Q

Who was heir to the Austrian throne?

A

Archduke Franz Ferdinand

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6
Q

Were were Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie assassinated?

A

Sarejavo

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7
Q

Who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand?

A

Gavrilo Princip

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8
Q

What secret society was Gavrilo Princip a part of?

A

The black hand

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9
Q

Who was the German leader during WWI?

A

Kaiser Wilhelm II

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10
Q

What did Kaiser Wilhelm do following the assassination of the archduke?

A

He offered a blank check to Austria-Hungary

He gave Serbs a 48 hour ultimatum to bring fourth those involved

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11
Q

Why didn’t German leaders want a revolution in Austria ?

A

They didn’t want to encourage a German revolution

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12
Q

This plan involved all competing alliances mobilizing at the same time

A

Schlieffen plan

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13
Q

Who did the Russians want the protect?

A

The Serbs

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14
Q

What did Germany want to avoid?

A

A two front war (with France and Russia)

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15
Q

What did the Germans want to capture?

A

Paris

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16
Q

Why did the Germans want paris?

A

They thought the Russians would be too slow to mobilize, would give them time to move forces out east and avoid attack from Russia

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17
Q

What caused a halt in German advancement through France

A

Trench warfare

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18
Q

This was the land in between German and French lines

A

No mans land

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19
Q

Now known as PTSD, many soldiers suffered from it after fighting in trenches

A

Shell shock

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20
Q

When plains were eventually used for dropping bombs and grenades

A

Dog fights

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21
Q

Who was the top ace for the us?

A

Eddie rickenbacker

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22
Q

Most famous German ace

A

The red Barron

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23
Q

This was Wilson’s plan to increase funding and train volunteers in case we were dragged into the war

A

Program of preparedness

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24
Q

This attempted to keep all goods, even food out of Germany, millions starved

A

British blockade of Germany

25
Q

This American passenger boat was drowned by German U Boats, killing 128 passengers

A

Lusitania

26
Q

After the sinking of the French ship, this was issued by Germans to promise to only attack armed ships as long as the US got Britain to lift its blockade

A

Sussex pledge

27
Q

This was an offering by Germans to Mexico to declare war on the US

A

Zimmerman Note

28
Q

What happened after the Russians overthrew their czar?

A

They established a short period of democracy

29
Q

Why did Wilson make a war pitch to congress?

A

To make the world safe for democracy

30
Q

This act drafted American men to fight in the war

A

Selective service act

31
Q

Who led the US army in WWI?

A

John J Pershing

32
Q

This was the turning point in the war, where the US helped the French and British reclaim land taken by Germany

A

2nd battle of the Marne

33
Q

Battle where US troops helped capture and defeat the Germans

A

Argonne Forrest

34
Q

He became and American hero in Argonne Forrest

A

Sergeant York

35
Q

System where merchant ships would travel in groups with naval protection to protect from German u boats

A

Convoy system

36
Q

This was a committee created to advertise the war effort

A

Committee on public safety

37
Q

Who headed the Committee on public safety?

A

George Creel

38
Q

These acts made anything that hurt the war effort illegal

A

Espionage and sedation acts

39
Q

This committee oversaw the production of goods in factories, it exemplified the government getting involved

A

War industry board

40
Q

Who headed the war industry board

A

Bernard burach

41
Q

Who headed the food administration committee?

A

Herbert Hoover

42
Q

Gardens at home were called

A

Victory gardens

43
Q

Who was the US Delegate who signed the treaty of Versailles?

A

Woodrow Wilson

44
Q

Who was the English delegate who signed the treaty of Versailles?

A

David Lloyd George

45
Q

Who was the Italian delegate who signed the treaty of Versailles?

A

Vittorio Orlando

46
Q

Who was then French delegate who signed the treaty of Versailles?

A

George Clemenceau

47
Q

These were things created by Wilson to keep peace for future generations

A

14 points

48
Q

What was the 14th point?

A

League of Nations

49
Q

Roosevelt worked with sec of war _____ to prepare the nation for war

A

Elihu root

50
Q

John hay negotiated this treaty with the uk allowing for the construction of a canal

A

Hay pauncefote

51
Q

This convention between the Colombians and the us gave the us a lease to build a canal

A

Hay-herran

52
Q

This treaty with panama granted the us a canal

A

Hay bureau varilla treaty

53
Q

This warned Latin America nations to keep their affairs in check or to face US intervention

A

Roosevelt corollary

54
Q

This warned foreign corporations not to purchase harbors in Latin America

A

Lodge corollary

55
Q

This agreement recognized Japanese dominance over Korea

A

Taft-Katsura

56
Q

What did the Taft-Katsura agreement violate?

A

Open door policy

57
Q

When japan promises to stop the flow of Japanese agricultural laborer a into the us

A

Gentlemen agreement

58
Q

This agreement promised to maintain status quo in the pacific, uphold the open door policy, and support Chinese independence

A

Root-takhira

59
Q

This policy promoted us financial and business interests abroad

A

Dollar diplomacy

60
Q

Who implemented dollar diplomacy?

A

Taft

61
Q

What did Wilson think about dollar diplomacy?

A

He rejected it