Ch 5 Flashcards

0
Q

Time period where colonists developed their own sense of identity separate form England.

A

Salutary Neglect

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1
Q

What were some contributing factors to the Revolutionary War?

A
  • Enlightenment
  • Great Awakening
  • Geography (distance from England made Americans feel more independent)
  • French and Indian War (huge factor)
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2
Q

What were the major affects of the French and Indian War?

A
  • the colonists had a more positive outlook on life

- Britain was in deep debt

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3
Q

Said that the colonist were forbidden of going west of the Appalachians

A

Proclamation Line of 1763

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4
Q

Why did the peacetime army anger the colonists?

A

They had to compete for jobs with the soldiers

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5
Q

Act passed by Britain that taxed goods coming into the colonies from other places, also called the Revenue Act

A

Sugar act

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6
Q

Notion that although the colonists had not elected members to parliament, they were nonetheless represented

A

Virtual representation

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7
Q

Taxed all paper products, affects and angers the colonists more than the sugar act

A

Stamp act of 1765

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8
Q

Belief that parliament reigned supreme and could pass acts as they saw fit

A

Parliamentary Sovereignty

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9
Q

Act that put new duties on imports

A

Townshend revenue acts

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10
Q

9 colonies sent reps to discuss what to do about the Stamp Act and decide on a colonial wide boycott of English goods

A

Stamp Act congress

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11
Q

How do the women get involved with the boycott on English goods?

A

They made homespun close

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12
Q

Who gave an anti stamp act speech at the house of burgesses in Virginia?

A

Patrick Henry

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13
Q

Passed by Virginia, urged colonists to fight against stamp act

A

Virginia resolves

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14
Q

Who led the Sons of Liberty?

A

Sam Adams

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15
Q

Declares England’s right to pass laws for the colonies

A

Declaratory Act

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16
Q

Refers to the peacetime arms firing into a mob of unarmed protesters , left 5 people dead and many wounded

A

Boston Massacre

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17
Q

Black man killed in the Boston massacre, first to be killed

A

Crispus Attucks

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18
Q

Native American Rebellion that proves the peacetime army’s inability to defend

A

Pontiacs Rebellion

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19
Q

Allowed colonists to keep informed about British wrongdoings in the colonies, organized by Sam Adams

A

Committee of correspondence

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20
Q

All Townshend duties were eventually repealed except for the one on…

A

Tea

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21
Q

Refers to colonists dressed as natives throwing tea into the Boston harbor

A

The Boston Tea Party

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22
Q

This tea company was saved by bankruptcy with the tea act

A

East India Company

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23
Q

Acts passed by King George in response to the Boston Tea Party.

A

Intolerable acts, also called the coercive acts

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24
Q

What did the coercive acts say/do?

A

1) Royal Navy blockade on Boston harbor
2) colonists had to quarter soldiers
3) people had to be tried for wrongdoings in England instead of in the colonies

25
Q

Who was made the new governer of Massachusetts to enforce the intolerable acts?

A

General Gage

26
Q

What happened at the first continental congress?

A

Began training citizens for war

27
Q

Resistance to coercive acts, boycott of English goods

A

Suffolk resolve

28
Q

Where was the first continental congress?

A

Philadelphia

29
Q

What colony did not participate in the first continental congress?

A

Georgia

30
Q

Where was the shot heard around the world?

A

Lexington and Concorde

31
Q

Who is famous for warning the rebels of the British?

A

Paul revere

32
Q

What British General fought in the battle of bunker hill?

A

General Howe

33
Q

Who won the battle of bunker hill?

A

British, although they suffered 40% casualties

34
Q

What happened at the second continental congress?

A

The Declaration of Independence was written

35
Q

Act where England blockaded all trade between colonists and the world, war on commerce

A

Prohibitory acts

36
Q

Writer of Common Sense, first work to openly ask for independence

A

Thomas Paine

37
Q

Series of articles written by Thomas Paine, gave Washington’s men encouragement to keep fighting while at valley forge

A

The American Crises

38
Q

Where did the second continental congress meet?

A

Independence Hall in Philadelphia

39
Q

Who was the main author of the Deceleration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

40
Q

What major issue was left out of the declaration of dependence so not to divide congress?

A

Slavery

41
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence signed?

A

July 4 1776

42
Q

What where the parts of the Declaration of Independence ?

A

1) write of the people, inalienable rights
2) wrongdoings of the King
3) actually declaring of independence

43
Q

What were the inalienable rights of the people as outlined in the Declaration of Independence?

A

Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

44
Q

Why did England experience difficulties during the war?

A

America was so big, it was hard to completely occupy

45
Q

What was Phase 1 of the war nicknamed?

A

The northern campaign

46
Q

What country did the British flee to?

A

Canada

47
Q

American war general who turned against America and began fighting for the British

A

Benedict Arnold

48
Q

What was Britain’s plan in phase 1?

A

Isolate New England

49
Q

What city did the British set in flames??

A

New York

50
Q

What river did Washington cross on Christmas Eve?

A

The Delaware

51
Q

Who did Washington and his men defeat after crossing the Delaware, helped revive the spirit of the revolution

A

The heshians

52
Q

What was Washington’s strategies during phase 2 of the war?

A

Guerrilla warfare

53
Q

What battle is described as the turning point in the war?

A

Battle of Saratoga

54
Q

Who negotiated French assistance?

A

Benjamin Franklin

55
Q

What was phase 3 nicknamed?

A

The southern strategy

56
Q

What was Britain’s strategies during phase 3?

A

Use the southern loyalists to their advantage

57
Q

What us general harassed Cornwallis as he moved through the Carolina’s?

A

Nathaniel Green

58
Q

Who was the US general who fought in the battle of Yorktown?

A

Washington

59
Q

Who surrendered at the battle of Yorktown

A

Cornwallis

60
Q

Treaty that ended the Revolutionary War

A

Treaty of Paris