Chapter 4 Part 2

Question 1

what is the most abundant and widespread tissue type

Answer 1

CT

Question 2

what tissue contributes to every organ in our body

Answer 2

CT

Question 3

what are some functions of CT

Answer 3

surround and protect tissues and form layers to separate tissue and organs

Question 4

three classifications of CT cells

Answer 4

blasts, cytes, clasts

Question 4

does CT protect against microorganisms

Answer 4

yes

Question 5

what gives rise to matric

Answer 5

blasts

Question 6

what maintains the matrix

Answer 6

cytes

Question 7

large amount of lipid, nucleus at periphery and stores energy is called

Answer 7

adipocytes

Question 8

what break down the matrix to enable remodeling

Answer 8

clasts

Question 9

what plays a role in inflammation and contain heparin and histamine

Answer 9

mast cells

Question 10

what happens in response to injury

Answer 10

degranulation

Question 11

what cells is in blood and called macrophages

Answer 11

WBC

Question 12

when monocytes leave the blood stream and go to surrounding tissue they are called

Answer 12

macrophages

Question 13

what clots blood with injury

Answer 13

platelets

Question 14

what are adult stem cells in CT

Answer 14

mesenchymal

Question 15

what cells have the ability to become different cells

Answer 15

mesenchymal or pluripotent

Question 16

whats the purpose of extracellular matrix

Answer 16

support and stability

Question 17

what is a non-living matrix of connective tissue

Answer 17

extracellular matrix

Question 18

what is the most abundant protein in the body

Answer 18

collagen

Question 19

what CT does everything derive from

Answer 19

embryonic

Question 20

embryonic means

Answer 20

mesenchyme

Question 21

mesenchyme, consists of fibroblasts and develops in embyro

Answer 21

embryonic

Question 22

where gives rise to all CT types and develops in the mesoderm

Answer 22

embryonic

Question 23

CT proper consists of

Answer 23

loose (areolar, adipose, and reticular)

Question 24

supporting CT consists of

Answer 24

cartilage (hyaline, elastic, fibrocartilage) and bone

Question 25

Dense CT consists of

Answer 25

dense regular, dense irregular, elastic CT

Question 26

specialized connective tissue consists of

Answer 26

blood

Question 27

what is the most widely distributed CT

Answer 27

areolar

Question 28

what forms membrane, surrounds organs, forms basement membrane in epithelium

Answer 28

areolar

Question 29

what CT proper has fat, under skin, surrounds organ, non-living matrix inside cells and there is high amount renal area, eye, mesenteric fat

Answer 29

adipose

Question 30

what CT proper supports organ structure, provides shape and maintain organs. things spiderweb like fibers

Answer 30

reticular

Question 31

what ct is seen in tendon and ligament

Answer 31

dense regular

Question 32

what CT has tensile strength

Answer 32

dense regular

Question 33

what CT fibers run in different directions and in joint capsules

Answer 33

dense irregular

Question 34

what CT has stretch and recoil

Answer 34

elastic CT

Question 35

what CT is avascular and heals slowly

Answer 35

cartilage

Question 36

what type of cartilage is more prevelant

Answer 36

hyaline

Question 37

what cartilage covers the ends of the bone

Answer 37

hyaline

Question 38

what cartilage has elastic fibers, flexible, seen in external ear and epiglottis

Answer 38

elastic

Question 39

what cartilage has collagen fibers, flexible, pubic symphysis, knee meniscus, intervertebral discs

Answer 39

fibrocartilage

Question 40

two types of bone

Answer 40

compact and spongy

Question 41

what bone type is hard/solid and stores calcium and has communication within the bone

Answer 41

compact

Question 42

what type of bone has trabeculae

Answer 42

spongy

Question 43

is bone avascular or vascular

Answer 43

vascular

Question 44

what is made in the bone marrow

Answer 44

blood

Question 45

what type of blood has no nucleus

Answer 45

RBC

Question 46

what are fragments of exploded cells

Answer 46

platelets

Question 47

what type of blood is a liquid matrix

Answer 47

plasma

Question 48

what are the three muscle types

Answer 48

smooth, skeletal, and cardiac

Question 49

walls of hollow organs and has one nucleus and no striations

Answer 49

smooth

Question 50

what has voluntary control, multinucleated, and striations

Answer 50

skeletal

Question 51

what has striations and intercalated discs and one nucleus

Answer 51

cardiac

Question 52

what tissue is seen in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves

Answer 52

nervous tissue

Question 53

transmission of impulses in form of action potential is what type of tissue

Answer 53

nervous

Question 54

what tissue allows for communication from one area to the next

Answer 54

nervous