CPAR (3rd Grading) Flashcards
1
Q
This refers to a prolongation of a point or a mark on a surface. Solid lines can be used in order to define form while broken lines are typically used to suggest hidden forms.
A
Line
2
Q
This element refers to an area with boundaries. Identified or drawing lines. may be natural or living forms called an organic shape and can be irregular or rounded. It. may also be… measured forms called Geometric shape.
A
Shape and Mass
3
Q
This refers to visual perception that allows a person to differentiate objects due to the way various wavelengths of light are reflected.
A
Color
4
Q
which refers to the basic or pure color, and is represented in the color wheel.
A
Hue
5
Q
which refers to the lightness and darkness of color. A light color or tint is the result of adding white to a hue, while a dark color or shade results from adding black to a hue.
A
Value
6
Q
which refers to brightness and dullness of color. It is also referred to as purity of the color.
A
Saturation
7
Q
an arrangement of primary, secondary and tertiary colors. It is important tool to identify which colors can work well if used in a certain artwork which is the color schemes or color relationships.
A
Color Wheel
8
Q
involves using the same hue but with different gradients of value.
A
Monochromatic
9
Q
entails the use of three or four adjacent colors in the color wheel.
A
Analogous
10
Q
involves the use of a color and its complement -meaning the color located opposite of the first color.
A
Complementary
11
Q
a close relative to the complementary color scheme. But instead of using the color’s complement, this scheme uses the two colors adjacent to the complement.
A
Split-complementary
12
Q
uses three colors that are of equal distance with each other.
A
Triadic
13
Q
also known as double complementary color scheme, this uses two pairs of complementary color.
A
Tetradic
14
Q
Feel or appearance of a surface
A
Texture
15
Q
This element refers to lightness or darkness of an area. This is evident in creating shadows for a two-dimensional object to give an illusion of depth.
A
Value
16
Q
Refers to the area that is occupied by an object or a subject, as well as the area surrounding that object or subject. An illusion of space can still be created in a two-dimensional surface using perspective. There are two types of perspective: atmospheric perspective and linear perspective.
A
Space
17
Q
Movement in the visual arts can either be an illusion or an actual motion.
An illusion of movement is more common in two-dimensional artworks.
On the other hand, actual motion is easily seen in kinetic sculpture that moves with the wind or are vibrating with the surrounding air.
A
Time and Motion
18
Q
Most common form of painting which involves applying color to a board or canvas
A
Easel Painting
19
Q
Huge wall-sized painting, used to import messages to the public
A
Murals
20
Q
Backdrops or background for the stage
A
Telon Painting
21
Q
Typically painted using one color
A
Calesa
22
Q
Involves combination of images in a single artwork
A
Collage
23
Q
Portraits people in daily activities during the contemporary period, _________ painting took several directions. One of these new approach is folk genre, which mainly focuses on the everyday activities of the folk.
A
Genre Painting
24
Q
Depicts a scene from the past. It often has a lesson concerning national values.
A
Historical Painting
25
This refers to painting of the space inside of a part of a house or a building. This usually reveals the social class of the family living in that particular house, as well as the traits of the people living in it.
Interiors
26
These painting portrays natural scenery or urban scenes. Mixed media is now used in creating landscape paintings. Closely related to landscapes are seascapes, which focus on large bodies of water, particularly the ocean or the sea.
Landscape
27
This refers to a painting portraying one or more specific individuals.
This usually portrays the physical characteristics of the subject and seeks to show an understanding of that person's character.
Portraits
28
These are paintings that portray the unclothed human figure. Nowadays, a wide variety of materials and styles can be used in painting nudes. Nude painting sessions are conducted in galleries.
Nudes
29
Common subjects of ____________ includes a lone religious image, live of the saints, and scenes based from the Scriptures like the Nativity scene, and the Station of the Cross.
Religious Painting
30
This refers to a painting that depicts natural or man-made objects that form a composition in a natural setting. A lot of styles can be used by artists in painting, ranging from Baroque and Rococo, to impressionism, expressionism, and abstract.
Still Life
31
This is a kind of sculpture that can independently stand in space. It has a flat horizontal base. All its sides contribute to the overall form of the sculpture.
Freestanding
32
This sculpture is formed by putting together materials. such as found objects pieces of paper, sponges, wood. scraps, and other materials. A good example of this is. Lamberto Hechanova's Man and Woman.
Assemblage
33
This kind of sculpture does not have a flat horizontal base. The form is projected from a flat surface. There are two types of relief - low relief or bas-relief which is slightly from the flat surface; and high relief. Cagayan de Oro's. Legendary River Monster is an example of relief sculpture.
Relief
34
This is considered as a sculpture in motion because the entire sculpture or some parts of the sculpture are moving with the wind or are vibrating with the surrounding air.
Kinetic Sculpture
35
Creating these sculptures involve the process of connecting sheets of metal together by using an acetylene or electric torch.
Welded Sculptures
36
A kind of sculpture where the medium of expression used by the artist is glass
Use of Glass
37
It is a kind of sculpture in which an abstract idea is represented by means of allegory and personification.
Symbolic Sculpture
38
This refers to using paid space or time in any of the media to inform and influence the public. This is used to encourage the public to patronage certain goods and services, or to support policies or persons.
Advertising Art
39
This refers to works made of bamboo that may be used for everyday purposes, for decorations or ornaments.
Bamboo Art
40
This refers to the art of creating containers by weaving, plaiting, or braiding materials into hollow three-dimensional shapes that can either be used for carrying, storage and trapping animals.
Basketry
41
involves structuring and reproduction of bound pages that are filled with text and/or images and are protected by hard or soft covers.
Book Design
42
These are garments, hairstyles, and accessories that are worn by individual members in a particular society
Costumes
43
This refers to the art of stitching ornaments on cloth by hand.
Embroidery
44
This involves packaging and or presentation of food in an artistic way. __________ involves enhancing the food itself or its packaging in an artistic way.
Food Art
45
These are decorative and functional objects which are typically found in a public or private dwelling or building. These are also known as muebles or kasangkapan.
Furniture
46
Involve illustrations of stories or events. However, an editorial cartoon is a single-frame illustration that may either makes fun of political leaders or institutions, or comments on current events. The komiks, on the other hand, may use single or multiple frames with conversations of people or animals placed inside "balloons".
Komiks and Editorial Cartoon
47
_________ is used in religious rituals, food wrapping, and even as a form of modern artistic expression. This makes leaf art different from basketry
Leaf Art
48
This refers to the art of "plaiting strips of organic fibers into mats". These mats locally known as banig, are cool, light, and portable compared to fixed beds.
Mat Weaving
49
This includes all objects made from metal using the processes of brass casting and blacksmithing, tin smithing, or goldsmithing and silversmithing.
Metalcraft
50
This process involves casting and forging pieces of brass or bronze. Anting-anting or amulets are also created using this process.
Brass casting and blacksmithing
51
These processes involves the use of gold and silver in creating objects and ornaments.
Goldsmithing and silversmithing
52
can be easily seen in creating jeepneys, kalesas, and cariton or ice cream cart
Tinsmithing
53
In this type of multimedia, a visual artist "ideates or sets up a situation, placing philosophical value in the process itself while negating the importance of craftsmanship in arriving at a finished art object
Conceptual Art
54
In this type of multimedia, the artist puts together materials and objects in an exhibition space to cast a new experience or idea.
Installation Art
55
In this type of multimedia, an artist converts himself or herself into an art object in motion and sound.
Performance Art
56
This involves the processes of cutting, pasting,. recycling and or constructing of objects from paper. Paper art used to. be limited with folk paper art such as taka and higante from Angono, parol, pastillas, wrappings and kites.
Paper Art
57
These are objects that are worn on the human body. Jewelry falls under this form. These are worn either to enhance a part of the body of the wearer, to exhibit rank or status, or to symbolize ritualistic and emotional states.
Personal Ornaments
58
This refers to the process of producing images using a light sensitive chemical plate or film. Photographs are taken to serve as portraits and as propaganda which is highly useful medium for an artist.
Photography
59
This type of pottery is made from clay and is usually fired at 1,700-2,100 °F
Earthenware or Terracotta
60
This type of pottery is made from clay and feldspar
Stoneware
61
This type of pottery is made from kaolin, a special type of clay that is extra fine, white and feldspar.
Porcelain
62
This refers to transferring images from a firm surface, such as metal or wood, to a pliable surface, such as cloth or paper, using pressure. This is different from production because printmaking involves making the plate either by hand of the artist or mixed with mechanical means.
Printmaking
63
This refers to a body adornment permanently. Engraved on the skin using a sharp instrument and plant dyes or inks.
Tattoo Art
64
This refers to the process of creating cloth by interweaving a series of parallel vertical threads with another series of horizontal threads at right angles.
Textile Weaving
65
It is considered to be one of the most functional branches of the visual arts. We can freely see architecture in our surroundings because architecture involves designing the form of a building while allowing the building to serve its function. It is considered to be the "art to inhabit."
Architecture
66
Hello mate.
You can do it!!!
67
`This refers to a building composed of many residences called units. This is usually built in populated urban areas. Nowadays, in order to maximize the use of space and because of the increased buying power of the
population, condominiums were developed. These condominiums are larger offshoots of apartments.
Apartment
68
The ___________ is considered to be a residence of
the wealthy. A typical two store bahay na bato generally .has a. ground floor that is made of brick or Stone and has a wooden upper level. The windows and the level have grilles, while the windows at the upper level have sliding shutters. The roof of a typical bahay Na bato slants on four sides.
Bahay na Bato
69
The _____________ are houses of the landless poor that are built on any land or area. These are usually found near the esteros, riverbanks, and bay shores spaces along high walls, railroad tracks spaces near abandoned buildings, and garbage dumps or any vacant lot. Some of these barong-barong are built under bridges
Barong-barong
70
This refers to one story house with a wide front porch and large windows. It may also have a terrace, which may be roofed or not.
Bungalow
71
is considered as an ethnic house of Christian peasant families living in the lowland areas. his is typically owned by families belonging in low Income groups.
Bahay Kubo
72
Is basically a boat that also serves as dwelling. The Badjaos or Sama Laut typically reside in houseboats.
Houseboat
73
The _____________ is characterized by an upper level or story covering just a half of the lower level. This may also become a split level house if half of the ground level is higher in such a way that it is halfway between the ground level and the upper level.
One-and-a-Half Story House
74
Has two main levels. The lower level houses has the kitchen, living and dining areas while the upper level has the bedrooms. These levels are separated by about half or less than half a story.
Split-level House
75
Refers to a suburban house that has one story, a two story house with living quarters on the upper level, or an elevated one-story house. The term _________ came from the term _________ which refers to a peasant house in Switzerland that has upper levels jutting over the lower levels, a steep roof and a decorated gable.
Tsalet
76
This refers to a place or building for buying and selling goods. This is also referred to as tindahan, and tiyangge. Nowadays, the palengke has evolved into the Supermarket which puts the wet market and the grocery together in the same complex. The mall, or galleria is considered a more. recent evolved form of the palengke.
Market (Palengke)
77
These buildings have plain wall surfaces and large windows. These also have bold rectangular forms and clean lines.
Buildings that house banks, business offices, and factories
78
This refers to the building of the provincial. Government. Most of the________ in the country use columns and pediments in the exterior of the buildings.
Capitol (Kapitolyo)
79
This refers to the building of the municipal government. The offices of the mayor the municipal council, the municipal court and jail, and other important offices such as the municipal registrar's office are located here.
Town Hall (Munisipyo)
80
This refers to a place where young people are educated to become productive members of the community. The most common style of the eskwelahan is American influenced, which featured a concrete structure elevated on stilts.
School (Eskwelahan)
81
Is the Tagalog term for a building used for storing grain. This is considered to be the most economically significant structure among the tribes in Northern Philippines. In some provinces, especially those in the lowland areas, the bahay kubo or nipa hut can be used as a form of ________.
Kamalig
82
refers to a place of worship of The Muslims. A typical Philippine mosque has the following features a tower called minaret, a prayer niche called mihrab the dome arches that are reinforced with pillars and a pulpit called mimbar
Masjid
83
Is a place where people bury the dead. It has other names, such as kampo santo, pantyon, and libingan. A cemetery had a small chapel and vaults or nichos surrounding the chapel. Nowadays, memorial parks are developed.
Cemetery
84
Is a place of worship for a Christian congregation. How a church was designed usually depends on the religious denomination it belongs.
Church (Simbahan)
85
a place where people watch film or motion pictures.
Movie House (Sinehan)
86
a building for dance, musical, and theatrical presentations. This is different from an auditorium because the ______ is essentially a separate building compared to the former
Theatre (Teatro)
87
These are structures that are built to defend a community against enemies. These are usually found in areas with natural barriers, such as cliffs, hills, narrow passes, mountains, and waters.
Fort (Kuta)
88
a structure built on an island, peninsula, or rock to ensure that ships will be able to pass through a narrow area safely.
Lighthouse (Parola)
89
a horizontal structure that serves as a passageway between two areas separated by a body of water, a hollow area, or a road.
Bridge (Tulay)
90
is a highly diverse range of human activities engaged in creating visual, auditory. or performed artifacts- artworks--that express the author's imaginative or technical skill and are intended to be appreciated for them beauty or emotional power
Art
91
may be characterized in terms of mimesis (its representation of reality), expression, communication of emotion, or other qualities. Though the definition of what constitutes art is disputed and has changed over time, general descriptions center on the idea of imaginative or technical skill stemming from human agency and creation.
Art
91
may be characterized in terms of mimesis (its representation of reality), expression, communication of emotion, or other qualities. Though the definition of what constitutes art is disputed and has changed over time, general descriptions center on the idea of imaginative or technical skill stemming from human agency and creation.
Art
92
Plato first developed the idea of art
as -"mimesis". which, in Greek, means copying or imitation.
Art as
Representation or Mimesis
93
Expression became important during the Romantic movement with artwork expressing a definite feeling, as in the sublime or dramatic.
Art as Expression of Emotional
Content
94
Immanuel Kant
(1724-1804) was one of the most influential of the early theorists toward the end of the 18th century.
Art as Form.
95
An _______ is a person who is involved in the wide range of activities that are related to creating art. The word has transformed over time and context. but the modern understanding of the term denotes that, ultimately, an artist is anyone who calls him/herself an ________.
artist
96
is any physical activity that makes you sweat, causes you to breathe harder and gets your heart beating faster than at rest.
Aerobic exercise
97
The first and most interesting kind of Aerobic Dance is ___. It is a great fitness program that combines Latin, International, and Salsa music with some amazing and fun filled dance moves.
Zumba
98
is beautiful and exotic. It emerged from Arabic countries such as Egypt and Turkey several decades ago.
Belly Dancing
99
is an art form created by the movement of the human body. It is theatrical - performed on a stage to an audience utilizing costumes, scenic design and lighting.
Ballet
100
It tells a story. They contain narrative action, characters, a beginning and an end.
STORY BALLETS
101
Have no storyline. Instead, they use the movement of the body and theatrical elements to interpret music, create an image or express or provoke emotion.
PLOTLESS BALLETS
102
is a dance that reflects the life of the people of a certain country or region. A type of dance that is a vernacular, usually recreational, expression of a past or present culture.
folk dance
103
Is that the steps mimic the way a duck walks, as well as the way it splashes water on its back to attract a mate.
Itik-Itik
104
is considered by many to be the Philippines' national dance. The dance's movements imitate the movement of the tiling bird as it walks around through tall grass and between tree branches.
Tinkling
105
is performed on top of a narrow bench. Dancers need good balance as they go through a series of movements that include some impressive acrobatics.
Sayaw sa Bangko
106
is similar to a Spanish Fandango, but the _________ is performed while balancing three oil lamps - one on the head, and one in each hand.
Pandanggo sa ilaw
107
One can pretty much sing any love song he likes, even English ones, and still get away calling it a _________ But if you are going for a truly authentic _______ experience like they did in old Philippines, you must use a particular set of songs specifically written for the endeavor.
Kundiman and Harana (Both blank lines are harana)
108
Is a short narrative folk song, whose distinctive style crystallized in Europe in the late Middle Ages and persists to the present day in communities where literacy, urban contacts, and mass media have little affected the habit of folk singing.
Ballad
109
* Western classical music, smaller ensembles are called __________ ensembles.
* A solo is not an ensemble because it only contains one musician.
Chamber Music
110
is a musical composition for two performers in which the performers have equal importance to the piece.
Duet
111
denotes a group of three solo instruments or voice The term is also used to describe a composition for such a group.
Trio
112
A ______ quartet usually consists of two violins, a viola, and a cello.
string
113
A woodwind quartet usually features a flute, an oboe, a clarinet and a bassoon. A brass quartet features two trumpets, a trombone and a tuba.
Winds
114
The string _______ is a common type of group. It is similar to the string quartet, but with an additional viola, cello, or more rarely, the addition of a double bass.
Quintet
115
is a formation containing exactly six members.
Sextet or Hexad
116
music sung by a choir with two or more voices assigned to each part.
Choral music
117
also called church music, music written for performance in a religious rite of worship
Liturgical music
118
a staged drama set to music in its entirety, made up of vocal pieces with instrumental accompaniment and usually with orchestral overtures and interludes.
Opera,
119
is the genre of popular music that produces the most hits. A hit is a song that sells many copies, and the latest hits are listed every week on the charts.
Pop music
120
is music that aims to send social messages and make a change (associated with a movement for social change or other current events through music).
Protest music
121
_______________ of art are those that are integral to being human, transcend the individual, or do not fulfill a specific external purpose. In this sense, art, as creativity, is something humans must do by their very nature (i.e., no other species creates art), and is therefore beyond utility.
non-motivated purposes
122
4 Non-motivated Functions of Art
1. Basic human instinct for harmony, balance, rhythm.
2. Experience of the mysterious.
3. Expression of the imagination.
4. Ritualistic and symbolic functions.
123
9 motivated functions of art (That's a lot)
1. Communication.
2. Art as entertainment
3. The Avante-Garde
4. Art as a "free zone,"
5. Art for social inquiry
6. Art for social causes
7. Art for psychological and healing purposes
8. Art for propaganda or commercialism
9. Art as a fitness indicator
124
___________ of art are often the easiest to understand. Works of art that are created to perform some service have physical functions.
Physical
125
when it addresses aspects of (collective) life as
opposed to one person's point of view or experience. Viewers can often relate in
* some way to social art and are sometimes even influenced by it.
Social
126
when it addresses aspects of (collective) life as
opposed to one person's point of view or experience. Viewers can often relate in
* some way to social art and are sometimes even influenced by it.
Social
127
refers to a form of art that creates works that are primarily visual in nature.
Contemporary Visual Arts
128
Artworks we readily associate with art. this term was used to describe the art created primarily for their "appearance" or "intellectual value"rather than their practical use.
Fine arts
129
refers to a kind of art that is useful as well as beautiful.
Decorative Arts
130
include recently conceived art styles and techniques that are experimental in nature. Arts produced in present time - the artist is still alive.
Contemporary Art Forms
131
Kinds of Fine Arts
Paintings
Drawings
Sculptures
Print Graphic Art
Calligraphy
Architecture
132
- 2D form of art that showcases artistic expression.
- Made by :applying pigment on a prepared surface
Paintings
133
Themes of painting
Religious
Historical
Portraiture
Genre
Still Life
Landscapes
Nudes
134
A form of visual art in which an artist uses instruments to mark paper (like in Painting) or other 2d surface.
Drawings
135
Artwork that is 3D
Sculpture
136
2 Styles of sculpture
Classic or Academic
Modern
137
Follows the aesthetics of ancient Greeks and Romans
Classic or Academic
138
Not as particular about the realistic portrayal of figures compared to the classical style.
Modern
139
Decorative handwriting or handwritten lettering.
Calligraphy
140
The art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction.
Architecture
