RD1 (2nd Grading)

Question 1

The observation record is referred as _______

Answer 1

field notes

Question 2

It is a systematic collection and evaluation of data to describe, explain and understand events that occurred in the past

Answer 2

Historical Research

Question 3

considered in helping the researcher to understand a new concept or theory such as choosing a group of student leaders in assessing student leadership

Answer 3

Theoretical Sample

Question 4

are given to make sure everything is covered up and nothing is missed in the discussion

Answer 4

Exit Questions

Question 5

get the insights of the participant to the topic. Most of the questions here begin asking why and how.

Answer 5

Exploration Questions

Question 6

is considered to be exceptional or unusual such as a group of high achievers despite physical abilities.

Answer 6

Critical Sample

Question 7

 section presents the important findingsof the researchFor clarity of presentation, the findings may be written according to the order of presentation of the specific research problems.The findings need not to be explained nor elaborated. They should be concise as possible.

Answer 7

The summary of findings

Question 8

The researcher participates the subjects while carefully observing everything that he or she can about it

Answer 8

Participant Observation

Question 9

considered if all members of the group do not fit with the general pattern or display extreme characteristics such as a group of high school students who achieve high grades despite a poor social environment

Answer 9

Extreme case sample

Question 10

Studies the culture of one group by documenting the everyday experience of the people involved through in-depth interviews and continuous participant observation

Answer 10

Ethnographic Research

Question 11

It is a free-flowing discussion with a small group of six to ten people in order to generated ideas and opinions on certain issues moderated by a skilled facilitator.

Answer 11

Focus Group Discussion

Question 12

refers to the possibility that certain characteristics or ideas of the researcher may affect what they observe

Answer 12

Observer bias

Question 13

the researcher does not participate in the activities of the group being observed. This means that the researcher is not directly involved in the situation he or she is observing.

Answer 13

Non Participant observation

Question 14

This method is commonly used by the psychologists and other social scienceresearchers, requires that the researcher observes the subjects under their study in their natural setting

Answer 14

Naturalistic Observation

Question 15

simple, detailed notes of the researcher while conducting observations in the field. This is the written account of what the researcher of what the researcher has seen, experienced, felt, or thought during the actual observation

Answer 15

Field notes

Question 16

This section describes the specific research approach you will use in the study. This can be ethnography, case study, historical, phenomenological

Answer 16

Research Design

Question 17

In this method, the researcher, simulates or recreates a situation, environment, or system and observes the subjects under study in thesimulated environment

Answer 17

Simulation

Question 18

is a type of participant observation wherein the participants are not aware of the identity of the researcher nor that they are being observed.

Answer 18

Covert participant observation

Question 19

This includes significance, scope and delimitation and some terms that need to be defined in your study.

Answer 19

The Problem and its Setting

Question 20

selected as the need arises during the conduct of research such as a group of school heads is needed because they were recommended during the interviews of school principals

Answer 20

Snowball Sample

Question 21

External perspective of reality

Answer 21

Etic Prespective

Question 22

This is a very useful tool in presenting and understanding the results in qualitative research.____________ can be done inthe form of maps, graphic organizers, organizational charts, matrices and flow charts

Answer 22

Visual Representations

Question 23

is done to validate the information you have recorded in your observation.

Answer 23

Interview

Question 24

you ask a small group of people what they think about certain topic or issue.

Answer 24

Focus group Discussion

Question 25

pertain to the emotional responses of the participants on their experience(s)

Answer 25

Feeling Questions

Question 26

These are specific and prominent events or phenomena that occurred in a certain group.

Answer 26

Key Events

Question 27

What are the two roles in participant observation

Answer 27

Observer and Participant

Question 28

In research, establishing the validity of the data collected using various techniques is essential.

Answer 28

Triangulation of Data

Question 29

This section describes the setting or location of the study.

Answer 29

Research Locale

Question 30

considered if all the member of the sample has a common characteristic or trait such as a group of singers.

Answer 30

Homogenous Sample

Question 31

This is written after conclusions have been drawn. The number of recommendations usually depends on the number of drawn conclusions.You mayinclude in the recommendations other variables that you did not use in your study for future research.Other methods or approaches that you did not employ in your study may also be included in the recommendations

Answer 31

Writing the Recommendation

Question 32

This section outlines the instruments you will use in the study such as interview questions, protocols, observation guide, survey form, focus group discussion.

Answer 32

Research Instruments

Question 33

Components of Research Methodology

Answer 33

Research Design Research Locale Sample or the Respondents Research Instruments Data Collection Procedure Data Analysis Procedure

Question 34

a technique to study human behavior indirectly by analyzing documents.

Answer 34

Documentary Analysis

Question 35

refer to quick notes on something the researcher would like to recall later

Answer 35

Field Jottings

Question 36

refers to the schedule of your daily activities while conducting interview or observation in the actual field.

Answer 36

Field Log

Question 37

This section describes the respondents of the study.

Answer 37

Sample or the Respondents

Question 38

is chosen during the study to take advantage of new conditions or circumstances that have arisen

Answer 38

Opportunistic Sample

Question 39

selected to represent wide perspectives or characteristics such as a group of players who possesses a wide variety of behavior on the new policy of sports competition

Answer 39

Maximal Variation Sample

Question 40

are focused on what the participant is doing presently or in the past

Answer 40

Experience Questions

Question 41

Ethnographic research requires three important things:

Answer 41

1.A detailed description of the group being studied 2.Analysis of the group in terms of themes and constructs 3.Interpretations of the researchers to the group as to meanings, symbols, and generalizations

Question 42

This section describes the specific steps you will undergo in order to collect data for your study.

Answer 42

Data Collection Procedure

Question 43

involves describing what the researcher has seen, heard, and observed in detail and including quotations directly from the participants in writinga final report.

Answer 43

Thick description

Question 44

insider’s perspective of reality

Answer 44

Emic prespective

Question 45

The researcher does not participate in the activities being observed but rather,he or she sits on the sidelines and watches the subject

Answer 45

NonParticipant Observation

Question 46

commonly used in qualitative research

Answer 46

Purposive sampling

Question 47

introduce the participants to the topic and set the tone for the discussion.

Answer 47

Engagement Questions

Question 48

It is a plan of activities in the duration of your research.

Answer 48

GANTT Chart

Question 49

refer to the participants’ factual information

Answer 49

Knowledge Questions

Question 50

means that the act of observing will influence the phenomenon being observed.

Answer 50

Observer effect

Question 51

what are the six types of question

Answer 51

BackgroundQuestions Knowledge Questions Experience Questions Opinion Questions Feeling Questions Sensory Questions

Question 52

are asked to elicit how the participant think on certain topics or issues.

Answer 52

Opinion Questions

Question 53

It is done to determine how the participants act on certain situations.

Answer 53

Informal

Question 54

The researcher prepares open-ended questions in which the participant are free to write their responses.

Answer 54

Semi-Structured

Question 55

is a network of themes or constructs which show its interrelations among these themes

Answer 55

Conceptual Framework

Question 56

Kinds of Interview

Answer 56

Structured Semi-structured Informal Retrospective

Question 57

This is actually the utmost concern of a qualitative research

Answer 57

Patterns

Question 58

It is a qualitative research method that aims to get a holistic picture of a specific group, society, institution, or any situation.

Answer 58

Ethnographic Research

Question 59

what are the Types of Purposive Sampling

Answer 59

Typical Sample Critical Sample Homogenous Sample Theoretical Sample Extreme Case Sample Opportunistic Sample Confirming Sample Maximal Variation Sample Snowball Sample

Question 60

The use of numbers in a qualitative research is not the primary data that you can get. However, there are some responses or data in which statistics is needed such as percentage and frequency.

Answer 60

Statistics

Question 61

focus on what the respondent has seen, tasted, heard, touched, or smelled.

Answer 61

Sensory Questions

Question 62

is a typical representative of that being studied such as a class of grade 9 students

Answer 62

Typical Sample

Question 63

refers to the personal statement if the researcher’s thoughts and feelings or opinions on others whom he has close encounter with during the course of the study.

Answer 63

Field Diary

Question 64

refer to the researcher’s thoughts on what he or she has observed during the observation period.

Answer 64

Reflective Field Notes

Question 65

This section describes how will you analyze the data that you will gather.

Answer 65

Data Analysis Procedure

Question 66

describe the actual setting of the study which may include the appearance of the people, their mannerisms and gestures during an event.

Answer 66

Descriptive Field Notes

Question 67

What are the Data Analysis Techniques

Answer 67

Patterns *Key Events *Visual Representations *Statistics

Question 68

What are the Types of Observation

Answer 68

Participant Observation Overt andCovert Non Participant Observation Naturalistic Observation Simulations

Question 69

are routine questions about the background of the participants.

Answer 69

Background Questions

Question 70

It is done to determine is done to recall and reconstruct something that happened in the past

Answer 70

Retrospective

Question 71

It involves an intensive interaction between the researcher and the subjects or participants. This means that as a participant observer, the researcher joins the group he or she is studying in their environment and participate in their activities

Answer 71

Participant oberservation

Question 72

are inferences, deductions, abstractions, implications, interpretations, general statements, and/or generalizations based upon the findings.No conclusions should be made that are not based upon the findings.The conclusion should appropriately answer the specific questions raised at the beginning of investigation.

Answer 72

Drawing Conclusions

Question 73

is a type of observation wherein the identity of the researcher is known to the group being studied.

Answer 73

Overt participant observation

Question 74

This chapter discusses the literature and studies related to your present study which forms the theoretical and conceptual basis of your research

Answer 74

Review of Related Literature

Question 75

is obtained to validateinitial findings such as a follow-up interview of a group of teachers to verify the frequent absenteeism of students.

Answer 75

Confirming Sample

Question 76

*It is a documented study on a particular person, group, institution, or event.It is done to analyze constructs or themes.It can be used if you want to focus on one particular issue.

Answer 76

Case study

Question 77

The researcher has a specific set of questions designed to elicit responses from the participants

Answer 77

Structured

Question 78

This chapter presents the qualitative research approach that you will use, including the sample and the strategy for collecting and analyzing data.

Answer 78

Methods