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Exam Grade 11 > Philo (2nd Grading) > Flashcards

Philo (2nd Grading) Flashcards

1
Q

the duty to protect the environment from oneself on the other hand rests on a principle concerning the duty to do no harm which is a negative duty.

A

Wenz

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2
Q

A non profit organization on sustainability leadership stated that the rising global population combined with economic growth in emerging markets will trigger a growing demand for potable water and food.

A

Ceres

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3
Q

philosophy of experience

A

Phenomenology

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4
Q

What is the other word for Solipsistic

A

Selfish

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5
Q

reduction of experience and consciousness of the transcendental ego, or simply put to my experience, my consciousness

A

Husserl’s transcendental idealism

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6
Q

is the change of weather that can last for an extended period of time or may be permanent. It is when the normal, or average, weather for a certain country gives fauna and flora a hard time to adapt its to sudden change.

A

Climate change

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7
Q

means appears

A

Phenomenon

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8
Q

having a body which links us to world appears to be a source of limitation because we can never directly and fully experience the world.

A

Body as Intemediary

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9
Q

Experience from the world

A

Adventitious Ideas

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10
Q

the study of relationships between people and their environment, often the interdependence of people, collectives and institutions

A

Social Ecology

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11
Q

stated that having a body implies ownership.

A

Gabriel Marcel

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12
Q

emphasizes immediacy of experience.

A

Phenomenology

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13
Q

means alone

A

Solus

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14
Q

said that the realm of being morally considerable must be extended to higher forms of animals or intelligent animals like dogs, chimpanzees who are sentient and therefore, have the capacity to feel pain and thus suffering

A

Peter Singer

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15
Q

is that which we share with other animals.

A

Sensitive function

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16
Q

-it is a physical substance
-it is extension of three dimension

A

Matter

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17
Q

Who is the father of Solipsism

A

Rene Descartes

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18
Q

is a movement which simply promotes conservations strategies against pollution and the depletion of resources.

A

Shallow Ecology

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19
Q

-it is a philosophical movement that originated in the 20th century

A

Main point of Phenomenology

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20
Q

Two finite substance

A
  1. Mind
  2. Matter
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21
Q

an often unfair and untrue belief that many people have about all people or things with a particular characteristic

A

Stereotyping

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22
Q

two kinds of foundations.

A
  1. Mental
  2. physical
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23
Q

-the view or theory that the self is all that can be known to exist.

A

Solipsism

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24
Q

is the view that not only humans and animals but also plants should be morally considerable

A

biocentrism

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25
Q

Germanphilosopher calls human beings dasein, a german word which literally means being there.

A

Martin Heidegger

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26
Q

Four stages of phenomenological method. Steps in conducting phenomenological research

A
  1. Bracketing
  2. Intuiting
  3. Analyzing
  4. Describing
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27
Q

developed the phenomenological method to make possible.

A

Edmund Husserls

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28
Q

-is the philosophical idea that only one’s mind is sure to exist
-it holds that knowledge of anything outside one’s own mind is unsure, the external world and other minds cannot be known and might not exist outside the mind

A

Solipsism

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29
Q

which not only separates us from all other beings, but also defines us as human beings.

A

Intellective function

30
Q

A german word which literally means being there.

A

Dasein

31
Q

a person who believes their mind or self is sure to exist.

A

Solipsism person

32
Q

who said the concept of a human being is
the soul’s division into three parts

A

Plato

33
Q

he argues that there two kinds of foundations.

A

Dualism of Descartes.

34
Q

French philosopher, widened the gap between the body and the soul even more as he sets out to prove that the only thing in this world cannot be doubted is the existence of the thinking self.

A

Rene Descartes

35
Q

adopted an ontological dualism of two finite substances

A

Cartesians

36
Q

Who divides the functions of
the soul into three?

A

Aristotle

37
Q

Three dimension

A

A. Mind
B. Infinite Substance-no value
C. God

38
Q

is the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

A

Sustainable development

39
Q

Three ideas of Descartes

A
  1. Innate Ideas
  2. Adventitious Ideas
  3. Factitious Ideas
40
Q

a non-profit organization on sustainability leadership stated that the rising global population combined with economic growth in emerging markets will trigger a growing demand for potable water and food.

A

Ceres

41
Q

inborn in the human
mind

A

Innate Ideas

42
Q

claims that a positive duty is a duty to protect the environment from any and every threat, or a duty to bring aid.

A

Peter Wenz

43
Q

in his article entitled Environmental Problems and Future Generations

A

Bryan Norton

44
Q

is the lack of sufficient available water resources to meet the demands of water usage within a region.

A

Water Scarcity

45
Q

in his article entitled Ecology and Morality wrote about human obligations to ecosystems.

A

Peter Wenz

46
Q

French existentialist, considers two ways of reflection, which he calls primary and secondary reflections.

A

Gabriel Marcel

47
Q

unclear indistinct Illusion invented by imagination Other word for cartesian-dualism

A

Factitious Ideas

48
Q

claims that a human centered anthropocentric perspective would have to support broad environmentalism for it to be viable

A

Barbara Mckinnon

49
Q

it is the self conscious thinking -thought about oneself

A

mind( spirit or soul)

50
Q

Plato’s concept of a human being is
the soul’s division into three parts:

A

reasoning, spiritedness and appetites

51
Q

He is German philosopher 1876-1878 he studies astronomy in leipzig He also attended lectures in mathematics, physics and philosophy. He was influenced by cartesian dualism. He developed his own philosophical method known as phenomenology

A

Husserls Phenomonology

52
Q

Aristotle also divides the functions of
the soul into three:

A

nutrition, sensation, and intellection.

53
Q

French philosopher, widened the gap between the body and the soul even more as he sets out to prove that the only thing in this world cannot be doubted is the existence of the thinking self.

A

Rene Descartes

54
Q

-mean self

A

Ipse

55
Q

-To describe things in themselves
-To permit what is before one to enter consciousness and be understood in its meaning and essence in light of intuition and self reflection

A

Challenges of Husserl’s study

56
Q

it is the philosophical and scientific tradition derived from the writings of french philosopher- Rene Descartes

A

Cartesians

57
Q

Who believe in Solipsism, (greek presocratic Sophist), ( 483-375 BC), He quoted that nothing exist, even is something exist, nothing can be known about it.

A

Gorgias

58
Q

is the discipline in philosophy that studies the moral relationship of human beings to and also the value and moral status of, the environment and its non-human contents.

A

Environmental Ethics

59
Q

is best understood as an act of critical reflection on primary reflection, and as a process of recovery of the “mysteries of being.” cannot occur without involving the inquirer into his inquiry.

A

Secondary Reflection

60
Q

proponent of animal rights who wrote an article entitled The Case for Animal Rights, proposed that animal rights should be accorded to higher forms of animals, especially mammals.

A

Tom Regan

61
Q

is used in data analysis when data is collected across both space and time. It describes a phenomenon in a certain location and time — for example, shipping movements across a geographic area over time

A

Spatial Temporal Being

62
Q

former united states vice president in an article entitled Global Marshall plan (1990) envisions the attainment of sustainable development by making wealthy nations with advanced economies help third world nations by bringing and sharing their advanced green technologies.

A

Albert Gore

63
Q

occurs when we inquire about things in a distant and objective manner

A

Primary Reflection

64
Q

is that which we share with plants.

A

The nutritive function

65
Q

Husserls defined ___________as a science and the essence of consciousness it centered on thedefining trait of intentionality of the first person.

A

Phenomenology

66
Q

refers to the things in our lives that are already given. Example : family

A

Facticity

67
Q

study

A

Logos

68
Q

an environmental movement and philosophy which regards human life as just one of many equal components of a global ecosystem.

A

Deep Ecology

69
Q

are any kind of species that are at risk of becoming extinct.

A

Preservation of endangered species
Endangered species

70
Q

French philosopher, widened the gap between the body and the soul even more as he sets out to prove that the only thing in this world cannot be doubted is the existence of the thinking self.

A

Rene Descartes

71
Q

is the direct investigation and description of phenomena as consciousness experienced, without theories about their casual explanation and free for examined preconceptions and presuppositions.

A

Primary objective

72
Q

believes that ecological problems could be traced to social problems, which he claims are the sources of the growing environmental crisis.

A

Bookchin

Exam Grade 11 (39 decks)

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