UCSP (1st grading)

Question 1

sociologists refer to a definable region- as small as a neighborhood

Answer 1

By “territory»

Question 2

It is basic to communication and transmission of culture. It is known as the storehouse of culture.

Answer 2

Language

Question 3

Discipline in social science concerned primarily in the state, government, and politics .

Answer 3

Political Science

Question 4

the study of what humans left behind, through excavation

Answer 4

Archaeology

Question 5

These are norms that society holds so strongly that violating it results in extreme disgust.

Answer 5

Taboos

Question 6

is a shared set of spoken and written symbols.

Answer 6

Language

Question 7

These may be based on common sense, folk wisdom, religion, science, or combination of all of these.

Answer 7

Beliefs

Question 8

verbal (words) nonverbal (acts, gestures, signs, and objects) that communicate meaning that people recognize.

Answer 8

Symbols

Question 9

This is known as HOLISM, or the various parts of a culture being interconnected or interlinked. All aspects of a culture are related one another and to truly understand a culture, one must learn about all of its part, not only a few.

Answer 9

Integrated

Question 10

Sociologists refer to the period during the 18th century when the production of goods in mechanized factories began of the Industrial Revolution.

Answer 10

Industrial societies

Question 11

the study of human language

Answer 11

Linguistic Anthropology

Question 12

These societies rely on the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and plants in order to survive.

Answer 12

Horticultural Societies

Question 13

A branch of Social Science that deals with all
aspects of human beings including biological
evolution and social and cultural features that
definitely distinguish humans from other animal species.

Answer 13

Anthropology

Question 14

Is a term used by anthropologists to refer to a group of people who share a culture and belief. Their members interact with one another and cooperate to achieve objectives collectively that they could not
achieve as individuals

Answer 14

Society

Question 15

describes a group of people who share a common territory and a culture.

Answer 15

Society

Question 16

People use technology, ideas and activities in order to survive and expand the human culture and society, this only depicts that culture is ____.

Answer 16

adaptive

Question 17

describes what is appropriate on inappropriate (good or bad, bad; desirable or undesirable; worthy or unworthy) in a given society or what ought to be.

Answer 17

Values

Question 18

Rely on products through the domestication and breeding of animals for transportation and food

Answer 18

Pastoral Societies

Question 19

is the process by which a person adopts the behavior patterns of the culture he lives in.

Answer 19

Enculturation

Question 20

the study of the human body

Answer 20

Physical or Biological Anthropology

Question 21

A branch of Social Science that deals with the** study of society, groups, norms, and organizations.**

Answer 21

Sociology

Question 22

These are strict norms that control moral and ethical behavior. _____ are norms based on definitions of right and wrong

Answer 22

Mores

Question 23

Focuses on mode of production They rely on the use of technology in order to cultivate cropy in large areas, including wheat, rice, and corn.

Answer 23

Agricultural societies

Question 24

They are often forced to relocate when the resources of the land are depleted or when the water supplies decrease.

Answer 24

Horticultural Societies

Question 25

Their economy is based on services and technology, not production.

Answer 25

Post-industrial societies

Question 26

Another word for enculturation

Answer 26

Socialization

Question 27

What are the 4 key subdiscipline of Anthropology?

Answer 27

Cultural Anthropology
Physical or Biological Anthropology
Linguistic Anthropology
Archaeology

Question 28

These are codified ethics, and formally agreed, written down and enforced by an official law enforcement agency.

Answer 28

Laws

Question 29

Most societies interact with other societies, and lead to exchanges of material (e.g., tools and furniture) and nonmaterial (e.g., ideas and symbols) components of culture.

Answer 29

Dynamic, Flexible, and Adaptive

Question 30

They use advanced sources of energy to run large machinery which led to industrialization.

Answer 30

Industrial Societies

Question 31

Also known as customs, these are norms for everyday behavior that people follow for the sake of tradition or convenience.

Answer 31

Folkways

Question 32

Culture is _____ as it responds to the changing needs of time, alongside to the motion and actions within and around it. When one aspect changes within a system, culture easily responds to it.

Answer 32

Dynamic

Question 33

These are the earliest forms a society.

Answer 33

Hunting and gathering societies

Question 34

is the view of things in which one’s Own group is the center of everything and all others are scaled and rated with reference to it.

Answer 34

Ethnocentrism

Question 35

refers to “that complex whole which encompasses beliefs, practices, values, attitudes, laws, norms, artifacts, symbols, knowledge, and everything that a person learns and shares as a member of society”.

Answer 35

Culture

Question 36

the characteristic features of everyday existence (such as diversions or a way of life) shared by people in a place or time.

Answer 36

Culture

Question 37

are specific rules/standards to guide appropriate behavior.

Answer 37

Norms

Question 38

the study of human cultures around the world

Answer 38

Cultural Anthropology