ENT PowerPoint

Question 1

visual acuity at newborn

Answer 1

20/100
20/400

Question 2

binocularity age

Answer 2

2-4 months

Question 3

when to test for color blindness

Answer 3

5 years
- white males

Question 4

when to test for visual defects and why

Answer 4

7 years old since acuity is 20/20

Question 5

why might newborn have difficulty with color differentiation

Answer 5

optic nerve is not myelinated

Question 6

when will you have final eye color

Answer 6

6m

Question 7

why are children more prone to eye injuries

Answer 7

eye is 3/4 size of adults, larger surface area

Question 8

eye assessment Q’s for infants

Answer 8

does your baby follow objects
does your baby react when you are directly in front
do your babies eyes move asymmetrically

Question 9

eye assessment Q’s for young children

Answer 9

does your child follow you with their eyes when they walk in the room
are other objects followed with ease
does your child have difficulty picking up objects
do both eyes work together

Question 10

eye assessment Q’s for school age child

Answer 10

dies your child like to look at pictures and read
dose your child sit very close to the TV
does your child squint or rub eyes
any learning diffuculties

Question 11

when can children cooperate with snellen chart

Answer 11

3-4

Question 12

eye that deviates can develop into

Answer 12

lazy eye

Question 13

how to fix stambious

Answer 13

surgical
or eye patch to strengthen weak eye

Question 14

conjuntivitis

Answer 14

infection of the eye

Question 15

conjunctivitis causes

Answer 15

bacterial
vital
allergic
foreign body

Question 16

conjunctivitis newborn

Answer 16

chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes simplex, erythromycin in eye

Question 17

bacterial conjunct appererence

Answer 17

crusting of eyelids that keeps coming back
purulent drainage

Question 18

bacterial conjuct cause

Answer 18

staph/strep

Question 19

viral conjuct apperence

Answer 19

serous water drainage
occurs with URI

Question 20

viral conjuct med

Answer 20

acyclovir

Question 21

allergic conjuct apperence

Answer 21

itchy
stringy watery drainage
cobblestone apperence

Question 22

foreign body conjuct apperence

Answer 22

usually one eye affected
pain

Question 23

conjuct precautions

Answer 23

contact

Question 24

when can kid go back to school after bacterial conjuct

Answer 24

~24
more likely 48 hours of TX

Question 25

what conjuct do we use oral antibiotics

Answer 25

foreign body

Question 26

bacterial conjuct medication

Answer 26

fluoroqunilones

Question 27

children difference of eustachian tube

Answer 27

shorter wider more horizontal

Question 28

pooling of eustachian tube leads to

Answer 28

otitis media

Question 29

auditory is fully developed at

Answer 29

5 months

Question 30

hearing impaired child

Answer 30

face child when speaking read lips

Question 31

vision impaired child

Answer 31

explain procedures before touching

Question 32

otitis media affects where

Answer 32

middle ear

Question 33

treatment plan for otitis media

Answer 33

watch and wait 2-3 days - ear drum red, bulging, inflamed antibiotics now - ear drum pink and not inflamed, wait and see - no resolution or improvement in 3 day period, start antibiotics

Question 34

biggest indicator of otitis media

Answer 34

pain

Question 35

otitis externa location

Answer 35

distal of tympanic membrane

Question 36

otitis externa also called

Answer 36

swimmers ear

Question 37

treatment for otitis externa

Answer 37

antibiotic ear drops maybe steroid ear drops

Question 38

s/s of otitis media

Answer 38

irritable fever decrease feeding because when you swallow the ears pop poor sleep wake cycle pulling ears blood or pus on pillow

Question 39

what is a risk factor for otitis media

Answer 39

secondhand smoke

Question 40

why do we not prop bottles

Answer 40

pooling can cause otitis media

Question 41

frequent ear infections can lead to

Answer 41

hearing loss

Question 42

what age is child only nose breather

Answer 42

6 mo

Question 43

why are tonsils normally large in children

Answer 43

they are not functioning yet because lymphatic system isn't developed yet

Question 44

why are strong mouth muscles necessary

Answer 44

sucking and speech development

Question 45

tonsilitis - indication for tonsillectomy

Answer 45

7 epi/1 year 5 epi/2 years 3epi/ 3 years

Question 46

criteria for tonsilitis

Answer 46

sore throat temp greater than 38.3 cervial adenopathy tonsilar exudate positive for GABHS

Question 47

treatment following tonsillectomy

Answer 47

cool fluids Tylenol (NO MOTRIN) ice collar gargle with salt and baking soda

Question 48

how to assess for bleeding with tonsillectomy

Answer 48

frequent swallowing

Question 49

do we give red colored foods for post op tonsillectomy

Answer 49

NO mimics bleeding

Question 50

when is highest risk for bleeding post op tonsils

Answer 50

24 hours 7-10 days due to scabs

Question 51

what medication is contraindicated in tonsillectomy

Answer 51

codine - can lead to deep sleep

Question 52

do we ever suction tonsillectomy

Answer 52

NO