Week 2 PowerPoint Flashcards

1
Q

nature vs nurture

A

AND
- both involved

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2
Q

is the brain fixed

A

no it is flexible

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3
Q

do we spank?

A

no

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4
Q

why are time outs good

A

gives time to calm down and reflect
- good for parents to calm down good

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5
Q

4 types of parenting style

A

authoritarian
authoritative
permissive
indifferent

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6
Q

authoritarian

A

high control
low warmth

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7
Q

authoritarian child outcome

A

fearful, withdrawn, unassertive

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8
Q

authoritative

A

moderately high control
high warmth

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9
Q

authoritative child outcome

A

well adjusted, self reliant, self controlled, socially competent

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10
Q

permissive

A

low control
high warmth

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11
Q

permissive child outcome

A

rebel, aggressive
OR
creative, active, outgoing

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12
Q

indifferent

A

low control
low warmth

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13
Q

indifferent child outcome

A

self destructive impulses
delinquent.

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14
Q

temperament

A

a way person deals with life
- thinking, behavior, reacting

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15
Q

types of temperament

A

easy
difficult
slow to warm up

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16
Q

easy temperament

A

moderate in activity
regularity
positive mood
adapts

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17
Q

difficult temperament

A

irregular schedule
adapts slowly
negative moood
intense reactions

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18
Q

slow to warm up temperament

A

initial withdrawn
adapts slowly
mild reactions to enviornment

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19
Q

goodness of fit

A

disciplinary actions fit with style of child

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20
Q

extremely active child behavior what is the goodness of fit?

A

plan periods of active play several times a day, and have restful period before bed time

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21
Q

shy child behavior what is the goodness of fit?

A

allow time to adapt at own pace to new people and situations

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22
Q

easily stimulated what is the goodness of fit?

A

have quite room for sleeping for an infant, have quite room for homework for a school aged child

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23
Q

short attention span what is the goodness of fit?

A

provide projects that can be completed in a short period, gradually encourage longer periods at activities

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24
Q

infant time frame

A

birth to 1 year

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25
neonate
28 dasy
26
toddler time frame
1-3
27
preschool time frame
3-6
28
school age
6-12
29
adol
12-18
30
until what age do we measure head circ
2 years
31
proximodistal
center to distant parts
32
quantitative
weight and height
33
qualitative
cognitive, skills
34
cephalocaudal
head to tail
35
why is play good
learn to how to interact and work through feelings
36
regression
return to an earlier behaviors
37
repression
involuntary forgetting of uncomfortable situations
38
rationalization
an attempt to make unacceptable feelings acceptable
39
fantasy
a creation of the mind to help deal with unacceptable fear
40
resilience theory
the ability to function with healthy responses even with significant stress and adversity
41
who does the child get resilency from
parents
42
dramatic play
preschool
43
who grows sooner
girls - boys grow longer
44
play is the
barometer of illness - sick kid is not ging to want to play
45
solitary play
independent play, plays alone - infancy/toddlers
46
parallel play
children play side by side with similar toys but lack of interactive activity - toddlers
47
associative play
playing with the same thing but not together - toddler/preschool
48
cooperative play
teams - preschool/school age
49
onlooker play
observes others playing - toddler/any age
50
calming behaviors for infants
thumb sucking pacifiers rocking
51
birth weight gain every week
5-7
52
birth weight by age 6 mo
double
53
birth weight by 1 year
tripple
54
height increase in 1 year
1 foot
55
rule of 6
sitting w support stranger anxiety switch hands
56
rolling over
6 months
57
no head lag when pulled to a sitting position
6 mo
58
sits unsupported
8 mo
59
creeping/crawling age
8-10
60
stand alone, walk holding on
10-12 mo
61
walk alone
12-15 mo
62
separation anxiety starts by
6 mo
63
infant eriksons
trust vs mistrust
64
infant Piaget
sensorimotor
65
object permanece
10 mo
66
receptive and expressive understandign
9-12
67
how many words by 1 year
3-5
68
safe sleep to prevent
SIDS
69
cosleeping
no
70
number of teeth formula
age of child in months - 6 = no of teeth
71
infant usually has 2 teeth by
6 mo
72
first dental visit
1 year
73
rear facing untul
one year and more than 20lbs
74
why do toddlers have temper tantrums
cannot regulate emotions
75
weight gain in toddler
4-6 per year
76
height increase in toddler
3 inces per year
77
common illnesses among toddlers
upper respiratory infections, otitis media, tonsilitis
78
sphincter control
18-24 mo
79
toddler eriksons
autonomy vs shame and doubt
80
age 2 teeth amount
20
81
child should see dentist at
1 year
82
preschool eriksons
initiative vs guilt
83
preschool Piaget
pre operational
84
hops on one foot
4 year old
85
dresses self
preschooler
86
4 and 5 word sentences
4-5 year old
87
school age ht
1.5-2.5 inches
88
school age wt
3-5lbs
89
when can we do head to toe examinations
school age
90
growth
numerical - ht and weight
91
developmental
qualitative - motor, skills
92
disease prevention
washing hands
93
when do we get permeant teeth
school
94
when is the average first tooth loss
6 years
95
when might religious beliefs become more abstract
adol
96
when do girls begin puberty in relation to boys
1.5 to 2 years before
97
1st sign of sexual maturation in boys
testicular enlargement accompanied by thinning and Redding increase looseness of scrotum
98
1st sign of sexual maturation in girls
breast development - might not even be breast but could be nipple sensitivity
99
who is more at risk for skin cancer
fair, redhead, with blue eyes
100
101
goodness of fit
are the parents expectations of their Childs behavior consistent with the Childs temperment
102
easy child %
40
103
difficult child %
10
104
slow to warm up child %
15
105
mixed child %
35