Nutrition PowerPoint

Question 1

brain runs on

Answer 1

glucose

Question 2

who has the highest nutritional needs

Answer 2

preterm infants

Question 3

what is the calorie intake for preterm infant

Answer 3

160mL/kg/day

Question 4

why do preterm infants have eating disroders

Answer 4

suck swallow breath is not functioning

Question 5

why do infants and preterm infants have high risk for dehydration

Answer 5

increased surface area to mass ratio and decrease renal absorption capcacity

Question 6

maco

Answer 6

protien
carb
fat

Question 7

micro

Answer 7

vits and minerals

Question 8

fat soluble vit

Answer 8

A, D, E, K

Question 9

term infant fluid requirement and calorie intake

Answer 9

140-160mL/kg/day
100-115cal/kg/day

Question 10

infants receive what percent from fat

Answer 10

50%

Question 11

why do infants need fat

Answer 11

mylenize the nerves in brain

Question 12

what is the recommended food source for infants

Answer 12

breastmilk

Question 13

breastmilk breaks down quickly so

Answer 13

breastfed babies feed often

Question 14

human milk fortifier

Answer 14

increase calcium, phosphorus, increase cals, add fatty acids
- good for preterm infants

Question 15

what is special about breast milk amino acids

Answer 15

easily broken down and convert to essential fatty acids

Question 16

freshly pumped breast milk
- counter
- fridge
- freezer

Answer 16

counter 4 hours
fridge 4 days
deep freezer up to 6 mo is best but up to 12 mo is okay

Question 17

thawed breast milk
- counter
- fridge
- freezer

Answer 17

counter 2 hours
fridge 1 day
don’t refreeze breast milk

Question 18

breast milk left over from a feeding

Answer 18

use within 2 hours of baby last feeding

Question 19

primary carb in breast milk is

Answer 19

lactose

Question 20

lactose does what

Answer 20

helps with flora development of the lactobacillus and helps with absorption of ca, mg, and zinc

Question 21

since 2002 what has been added to formula

Answer 21

DHA to help with mylenation

Question 22

appropriate first food

Answer 22

rice cereal

Question 23

readiness for solid foods

Answer 23

extrusion reflex
swallowing
sitting skills
interest

Question 24

birth to 1 mo feeding patterns

Answer 24

Q2-3hr
60-90mL

Question 25

2-4 mo feeding patterns

Answer 25

Q3-4 90-120mL

Question 26

when does the infant have coordinated suck and swallow reflex

Answer 26

2-4 mo

Question 27

4-6 mo feeding patterns

Answer 27

2-3 T x2 daily before feedings 4 times a day of breastmilk 100-150mL

Question 28

6-8 mo feeding patterns

Answer 28

2-5 T 3x before feedings 4 times a day of breast milk 160-225 mL

Question 29

8-10 mo feeding patterns

Answer 29

soft finger foods 3 times daily breast milk 4 times daily 160mL

Question 30

10-12 mo feeding patterns

Answer 30

soft foods 3 times a day cup with or without lid breast milk 4 times 160-225mL

Question 31

weaning

Answer 31

when the infant stop breastfeeding and starts taking liquids by cup

Question 32

when does weaning occur

Answer 32

8-9 mo

Question 33

by how old should infants be able to drink out of a sippy cup

Answer 33

1 year

Question 34

introduction of complementary foods

Answer 34

6 mo

Question 35

what type of introduction of complementary foods

Answer 35

gradual and one thing at a time

Question 36

when the child can eat 1/4 cup of cereal 2 times a day then add what

Answer 36

veggies and fruit

Question 37

veggies and fruit age

Answer 37

6-8

Question 38

meats and proteins at what age

Answer 38

8-10

Question 39

finger foods why by 6 mo

Answer 39

grasp

Question 40

why is rice cereal first food

Answer 40

low risk for allergies

Question 41

why should toddlers sit at a highchair to eat

Answer 41

minimize the chance of choking and foster positive eating patterns

Question 42

whole milk until what age

Answer 42

2 years

Question 43

what type of milk after 2 years

Answer 43

2%

Question 44

why do we want whole milk until 2

Answer 44

high fat and good mylenization

Question 45

toddler recommendation for juice

Answer 45

4-6oz since there is a lot of sugars we want to decrease intake to protect teeth

Question 46

physiologic anorexia - what is it and when is it seen

Answer 46

metabolism slows so don't need so much food toddlers

Question 47

toddler one tablespoon of each food per

Answer 47

year of age

Question 48

milk intake for toddler

Answer 48

16-25oz

Question 49

is there a limit to milk

Answer 49

yes too much can be detrimental

Question 50

why no bottles in bed

Answer 50

decay of teeth or carries OM aspiration

Question 51

intake more than 24oz of milk is dangerous because

Answer 51

iron deficiency anemia

Question 52

toddler how many meals and snacks

Answer 52

3 meals and 2 snacks

Question 53

when should we start engaging in food and making process

Answer 53

preschooler

Question 54

girl growth spurt

Answer 54

10-11

Question 55

boys growth spurt

Answer 55

11-12

Question 56

what are empty calories

Answer 56

pop slurp increase cals but no nutritional gain

Question 57

when you are craving chocolate what are you craving

Answer 57

mag

Question 58

what are some risks for obesity

Answer 58

sendetary lifestyle SES cost gas prices safe neighborhood

Question 59

hormones are made of

Answer 59

fat

Question 60

when adol have the increased growth rate what happens to the caloric needs

Answer 60

increased

Question 61

adol male cals

Answer 61

3000

Question 62

female adol cals

Answer 62

2000

Question 63

adols need an increase in what

Answer 63

protein

Question 64

food security

Answer 64

access at all times to enough nourishment for a healthy, active lifestyle

Question 65

food insecurity

Answer 65

inability to acquire or consume adequate quality or quantity of foods in socially acceptable ways

Question 66

leading cause of childhood hunger

Answer 66

poverty

Question 67

how do nurses intervene with childhood hunger

Answer 67

social services resources

Question 68

BMI

Answer 68

measure of body fat based on height and weight

Question 69

obsese BMI

Answer 69

over 95%

Question 70

overweight BMI

Answer 70

85-94%

Question 71

influencing factors for increasing BMI

Answer 71

decrease exercise TV increased calories through fat

Question 72

for adols how do we assess nutriton

Answer 72

ask them what a normal day of eating looks like

Question 73

what is celiac disease

Answer 73

intolerance to gluten

Question 74

celiac disease can lead to chronic

Answer 74

malabsorption

Question 75

2 different types of celiac

Answer 75

allergic and intolerance

Question 76

allergic vs intolerance celiac

Answer 76

allergic is hospital, bad allergic reaction intolerance is normally not a hospital trip, severe stomach cramping

Question 77

celiac disease is closely related to what other syndromes

Answer 77

down and turner

Question 78

when does celiac disease present

Answer 78

6mo to 2 years

Question 79

s/s of celiac

Answer 79

chronic diarrhea growth impairment abdominal distention

Question 80

how to diagnose celiac

Answer 80

fecal fat content - normally duodenal biopsy resolution of symptoms when removal of gluten occurs

Question 81

pica

Answer 81

eating disorder characterized by ingestion of nonfood items

Question 82

s/s of pica

Answer 82

iron and zinc deficiencies

Question 83

treatment of pica

Answer 83

removing access to substances ensuring adequate diet nutritious diet correcting nutritional deficiencies

Question 84

failure to thrive

Answer 84

decelerated or arrested physical growth and is associated with abnormal growth and development

Question 85

2 types of failure to thrive

Answer 85

organic: metabolic issue environmental: environment based - EX: mom not feeding enough

Question 86

why is anorexia life threatening

Answer 86

cardiac due to lytes esophageal varies = bleeding

Question 87

who is more likely to be anorexia

Answer 87

adol girls

Question 88

physical findings of anorexia

Answer 88

cold dizzy constipation bloating abdominal distention irregular menses

Question 89

bulimia nervosa physical findings

Answer 89

eroded tooth enamel especially on the inside of the lower lip gum recession and caries calluses on the back of the hand esophageal tears or esophagitis

Question 90

enteral therapy

Answer 90

form of nutritional support provided when a child cannot take in enough food orally to sustain health

Question 91

types of enteral therapy

Answer 91

NG gastronomy Jehunostomy

Question 92

assessment of feeding tubes

Answer 92

tube placement skin breakdown securred tightly

Question 93

when administering feedings enterally what should we do

Answer 93

hold the child

Question 94

nonnutritive suck

Answer 94

when we give the child a pacifier and they suck when getting enteral food supply so they understand when they suck they get food

Question 95

why is leakage of fluid from PEG tube or GJ bad

Answer 95

irritation from gastric fluids

Question 96

TPN

Answer 96

bypasses the GI tract and provides calories and nutrition directly into the circulatory system

Question 97

TPN includes

Answer 97

glucose salt amino acids lipids fat emulsion

Question 98

when do we use TPN

Answer 98

congenital malformation of GI tract - short gut syndrome burns severe sepsis oncology

Question 99

if they are to go home on TPN what do they need

Answer 99

central line

Question 100

central line is

Answer 100

sterile

Question 101

what is the biggest complication for central line

Answer 101

infection