Examify_Test_Questions Flashcards by G Holland

What are the three vital components of the reactionary gap?

(1) Space
(2) Time
(3) Distance

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What is the area required for an officer or individual to react effectively to a potential threat?

The Reactionary Gap

(1) Space
(2) Time
(3) Distance

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The physical area between an officer and a potential aggressor, providing room to maneuver or retreat

Space

‘The Reactionary Gap’

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The available duration an officer has to assess a situation and decide on the appropriate action—whether to engage, retreat, or employ an alternative response

Time

‘The Reactionary Gap’

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What is closely related to space but emphasizes the measurement between the officer and the threat, allowing for effective tactical movement and decision-making

Distance

‘The Reactionary Gap’

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Ethyl Alcohol is classified as what?

CNS Depressant

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Characterized by the absence of any coercive influence exerted by the officer. In such encounters, individuals are free to leave at any time, and they are not required to answer questions or provide identification

Voluntary or Consensual Encounter

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Stands in contrast to other types of encounters, which have specific legal thresholds that must be met for officers to justify their actions

Voluntary or Consensual Encounter

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True/False - Temporary detention, arrest, and search and seizure all involve varying degrees of legal justification or evidentiary requirements.

True

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True/False - In a temporary detention, for instance, officers must have reasonable suspicion that a person is involved in criminal activity

True

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What characterizes a power-reassurance rapist?

Premeditated and ritualistic with a need to reassure masculinity

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The characterization of a Power-Reassurance rapist is marked by behavior that is _________ and ___________

Premeditated and Ritualistic

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This type of rapist typically seeks to gain a sense of control and domination over their victim while simultaneously addressing their own insecurities about masculinity

Power-Reassurance Rapist

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This type of rapist often involves planning and might include specific methods that align with their psychological needs

Power-Reassurance Rapist

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True/False - Alcohol consumption is a ‘Status Offense’.

False

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True/False - curfew violations or running away from home are considered ‘Status Offenses’ for minors

True

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What is defined as a status offense?

A behavior illegal strictly based on the age of the individual

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These offenses are not inherently criminal acts; rather, they are violations of laws that apply specifically to minors

Status Offense

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Truancy, underage drinking, or running away from home are all examples of what?

Status Offenses

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What are the (3) three most common CNS stimulants?

(1) Cocaine
(2) Amphetamines
(3) Methamphetamines

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How should a brush be used when applying fingerprint powder?

With Light Strokes

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What does diminished sound during a shooting typically indicate?

Perceptual Distortion Affecting The Officer

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What is the minimum safe distance from a suspect armed with an edged weapon?

30 to 35 Feet

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What type of finger print makes a complete circle near the center of the print?

Whorl Prints

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Which category of drugs is known to cause muscles to become rigid?

Dissociative Anesthetics

What category of drugs include Ketamine?

Dissociative Anesthetics

What category of drugs include Phencyclidine (PCP)?

Dissociative Anesthetics

What category of drugs primarily interact with the NMDA receptor in the brain leading to altered perceptions, immobility and muscle rigidly?

Dissociative Anesthetics

What effect occurs when two drugs both influence an indicator in the same matter?

Additive Effect

What is the ‘Additive Effect’?

When effects of two drugs both influence an indicator in the same manner

What is activated specifically when a child has been abducted and there is an imminent threat to their safety?

Amber Alert

True/False - The urgency of an Amber alert is predicated on the belief that if immediate action is not taken, the child may be at significant risk

True

Which rapist typically hangs out in bars and may express anger through sexual behavior?

Anger Retaliatory Rapist

What type of rapist exhibits feelings of inadequacy or has past experiences of rejection?

Anger Retaliatory Rapist

This subtype of rapist typically frequents bars and similar venues, seeking out opportunities where they can exert control over potential victims, reflecting their underlying rage and desire for retribution

Anger Retaliatory Rapist

Which component of bias is related to preconceived negative beliefs about a group?

Prejudices

________ encompass strong, often irrational, negative feelings or judgments directed toward individuals based on their membership in a particular group, such as race, gender, ethnicity, or other characteristics

Prejudices

_________ often stem from misinformation, socialization, and lack of exposure to the group in question

Prejudices

What Constitutional Amendment safeguards individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures, ensuring that law enforcement does not engage in intrusive actions without proper justification

The 4th Amendment

The concept of a reasonable expectation of privacy is central to this Amendment

The 4th Amendment

What does the term 'discrimination' refer to?

Making distinctions based on a group Affiliation

What is best understood as making distinctions based on group affiliation

Discrimination

True/False - “Discrimination’ is best understood as making distinctions based on group affiliation

True

This can involve treating individuals differently based solely on their membership in a particular group rather than merit

Discrimination

______________ often manifests in various forms, such as racial, gender, or age discrimination, where individuals face unequal treatment or disadvantage due to attributes related to their identity or group

Discrimination

What Schedule of drug is ‘Cocaine’?

Schedule II

Schedule ______ are substances that have a high potential for abuse, which can lead to severe psychological or physical dependence, but they also have approved medical applications

Schedule II

What Schedule of drug is ‘Heroin'

Schedule I

Schedule ____ are substances that have no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse

Schedule I

What Schedule of drug is ‘LSD”?

Schedule I

What drug is known for its hallucinogenic properties and is not recognized for medical use?

LSD

What Schedule of drug is ‘Marijuana’?

Schedule I

What is rigor mortis?

Stiffening of muscles after death

What is postmortem stiffening of the muscles that occurs due to biochemical changes in the body after death

Rigor Mortis

True/False - After death the body no longer produces adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is essential for muscle relaxation

True Leads to Rigor Mortis

True/False - Rigor Mortis usually begins within a few hours after death and can last for several days, depending on various factors such as temperature and the physical condition of the deceased

True

What is ‘Algor Mortis’?

Cooling of the body after death

What is postmortem cooling of the body?

Algor Mortis

_____________ involves the drop in body temperature as the metabolic processes cease

Algor Mortis

What is the postmortem settling of blood on the body?

Livor Mortis

What is the pooling of blood in the body due to gravity after death?

Livor Mortis

What is the process of tissue decay after death called?

Decomposition

True/False - Loss of coordination is a general indicator of hallucinogen use

True

What are known to alter perceptions and enhance sensory experiences

Hallucinogens

True/False - heightened senses stands out as the most direct and relevant indicator of hallucinogen use

True

What term is defined as the tactical approach that concentrates on specific problem areas

Directed Enforcement

This strategy involves focused policing efforts directed at specific locations or types of crimes that have been identified as problematic

Directed Enforcement

This strategy refers generally to efforts aimed at preventing crime before it occurs, without necessarily targeting specific areas

Preventative Enforcement

What is a philosophy that encourages police to anticipate and prevent crime through community engagement and partnerships, rather than focusing on specific criminal hotspots

Proactive Policing

True/False - The one leg stand test specifically evaluates an individual's ability to maintain balance and coordination

True

What type of rapist uses a moderate level of force and feels entitled to dominance?

Power Assertive Rapist

This type of rapist is often motivated by a desire to assert their power and authority, viewing the act as a means of reinforcing their dominance rather than solely from anger or sexual gratification

Power Assertive Rapist

What type of rapist may believe that the victim's compliance is a reflection of their power and control, which is a central aspect of their behavior?

Power Assertive Rapist

Who is typically involved in the membership structure of a gang?

Members and Initiates

What are the main components of bias?

(1) Stereotypes (2) Prejudices (3) Attitudes

What are oversimplified beliefs about a group, often generalized and applied to all individuals within that group

Stereotypes

________ refer to preconceived opinions or judgments about someone based on their perceived group affiliation, which can lead to discrimination

Prejudices

________ are the settled ways of thinking or feeling about someone or something, which can be influenced by stereotypes and prejudices

Attitudes

_________ __________ refers to the mental processes that occur quickly and without conscious deliberation

Automatic Thinking

How soon after death can lividity be present?

In as little as 30 minutes

What refers to the gravitational pooling of blood in the body after death, leading to a purplish-red discoloration of the skin in certain areas?

Lividity

As time progresses ________ becomes more pronounced and fixed, making it an important factor in determining the time of death during an investigation

Lividity

What does the term "time" refer to in law enforcement?

The period an officer has to manage cues and stimuli

What is the period an officer has to manage cues and stimuli?

Time

What are the priorities of life when performing a water rescue?

(1) Officers (2) Innocents (3) Victims (4) Property

What is the primary source of income for gangs?

Narcotics

What type of drug is ‘Benzodiazepines’?

CNS Depressant

What type of drug are ‘Barbiturates’?

CNS Depressant

What type of drug is ‘Alcohol’?

CNS Depressant

What type of drug has sedation effect that results from these substances frequently leads to a state of drowsiness, lethargy, or fatigue

CNS Depressant

What type of drug will show signs of ‘Wakefulness’?

CNS Stimulants

What type of Drug will show signs of. ‘Drowsiness’?

CNS Depressants

What type of drug will show signs of ‘Lethargy’?

CNS Depressants

What type of drug will show signs of ‘Fatigue’?

CNS Depressants

What type of drug will show signs of ‘Rapid Speech’?

CNS Stimulant

What type of drug will show signs of ‘Heightened Reflexes’?

CNS Stimulant

True/False - CNS depressants result in reduced activity and sedation

True

True/False - CNS Stimulants elevate alertness, energy levels, and can lead to an increase in heart rate and activity

True

What perimeter acts as a barrier to restrict access by unauthorized individuals, thus protecting the scene from contamination and preserving the integrity of collected evidence

Outer Perimeter

What perimeter is established to restrict access to the immediate area where the crime occurred?

Inner Perimeter

This area allows for careful examination and processing by investigators and forensic teams without interference

Inner Perimeter

How soon after death can rigor mortis appear?

Within 2 hours

A good communicator who influences others is a?

Statesman

True/False - It is possible to determine when a latent print was deposited on a surface

False

What is the leading cause of sudden death?

Hear Disease

What are the three major factors identified by the Below 100 initiative?

(1) Ballistic Vests (2) Speed (3) Seat Belts

How many judges serve on the Idaho Court of Appeals?

(4) Four One Chief and Three Associate Judges

What is the punishment for solicitation compared to the completed crime?

The Same as attempt, generally half the sentence for the completed crime

What are the basic components of a crime scene sketch?

Heading Diagram Area Legend Title Block

Beliefs that a person holds true are?

Values

What is a potential effect of using anesthetic gases?

Nausea and Disorientation

What type of rapist gains pleasure for torturing victims?

Anger Excitation Rapist

What type of rapist is characterized by a desire to inflict suffering upon their victims as a source of pleasure

Anger Excitation Rapist

What type of surface allows for some liquid penetration but not entirely?

Semi Porous

What type of surfaces do not allow any penetration of liquids, as they are solid and impervious

Non-Porous

What type of surfaces allow for full liquid penetration through numerous pores, leading to complete absorption

Porous

What feeling may someone experience when under the influence of hallucinogens?

Paranoia

What kind of drugs alter a person's perception of reality, often leading to distorted thoughts?

Hallucinogens

What refers to the settling of blood in the body after death, which results in a purplish-red discoloration of the skin in the areas closest to the ground due to gravity?

Livor Mortis

How soon can Livor Mortis start?

20 minutes - a few hours after death

What effect do narcotic analgesics typically have on the user?

Relieve Pain and Produce Sedation

What type of drugs relieve pain and produce sedation?

Narcotic Analgesics

True/False - Impaired dived attention is associated with cannabis use?

True

What is the maximum amount of time a juvenile can be held in an adult facility?

6 hours

What order does evidence collection typically follow after identifying the scene?

Documenting, Searching, Collecting

What is considered the most basic aspect of crime scene processing?

Observing

True/False - PCP and Ketamine are the two main types of ‘Dissociative Anesthetics'

True

What are the (2) Main Type of ‘Dissociative Anesthetics’?

(1) PCP (2) Ketamine

True/False - All out-of-state vehicles must submit to a VIN inspection when being registered in Idaho for the first time

True

What strategy is primarily utilized for officer visibility and community interaction?

Preventative Patrol

What can cause a dry mouth as an indicator?

Narcotic Analgesics

What is a common eye indicator of someone under the influence of Narcotic Analgesics?

Eyelids Droopy

What type of surface is leather?

Semi-porous

What percentage of focus does the cover officer maintain on the contact during a law enforcement scenario?

20%

Which type of courts deal with matters below $10,000 in civil disputes?

Magistrate Courts

True/False - Increased heart rate is a psychophysical indicator of hallucinogen use

False

What are the (2) stages of the one leg stand test?

(1) Instruction Stage (2) Counting Stage

True/False - Juvenile offenders must be transported separately from adult offenders

True

True/False - Family and media are normally allowed in the outer perimeter of a crime scene, but not the inner perimeter

False

The walk and turn test consists of how many clues or decision points?

What is the first clue of the Walk and Turn Test?

1. Starting before the instructions are completed

What is the second clue of the Walk and Turn Test?

2. Stopping while walking

What is the third clue of the Walk and Turn Test?

3. Not touching heel-to-toe

What is the fourth clue of the Walk and Turn Test?

4. Stepping off the line

What is the fifth clue of the Walk and Turn Test?

5. Using arms for balance

What is the sixth clue of the Walk and Turn Test?

6. Making an improper turn

What is the seventh clue of the Walk and Turn Test?

7. Wrong number of steps taken

What is the eighth clue of the Walk and Turn Test?

8. Inability to balance during the test

What are the 8 clues of the Walk and Turn Test?

1. Starting before the instructions are completed. 2. Stopping while walking. 3. Not touching heel-to-toe. 4. Stepping off the line. 5. Using arms for balance. 6. Making an improper turn. 7. Wrong number of steps taken. 8. Inability to balance during the test.

In the one leg stand test, what is the first stage called?

Instruction Stage

How can an officer demonstrate sound decision-making as per the ACT model?

rapid, involuntary eye movements, is a well-documented physiological response associated with the use of dissociative anesthetics, such as PCP (phencyclidine) and Ketamine

Nystagmus

True/False - The role of a cover officer predominantly focuses on assessing the surroundings during a law enforcement contact

True

True/False - Euphoria and anxiety are a general indicator of a CNS stimulant

True

What type of racism is - Internalized, unexpressed biases and prejudices based on race

Individual Racism

What is meant by the overlapping effect in drug interaction?

One drug has an effect while another does not

What responsibilities are handled by the magistrate court?

Infractions Misdemeanors Juvenile Cases Family Law Small Claims

How many types of burglaries are there based on the timing of the crime?

3 Daytime Burglaries Nighttime Burglaries Commercial Burglaries

What is the most common CNS depressant?

Alcohol

What enforcement strategy focuses on preventing crime through visible presence?

Preventative Patrol

What is the unlawful confinement of an individual, where that individual is held against their will under certain conditions set by the captor

Hostage Situation

What is a primary goal of an officer in a civil dispute?

To safeguard persons and property

What is a key responsibility of the court of appeals in Idaho?

To hear appeals from district courts assigned to them by the supreme court

What are criminal offenses that are incomplete or not fully realized, but still represent a step towards committing a more serious crime

Inchoate Crimes

What are the (3) main Inchoate Crimes?

(1) Conspiracy

What schedule of drug is ‘Anabolic Steriods’?

Schedule III

True/False - Cyclic behavior is usaully seen by those under the influence of dissociative anesthetics?

True

What is sharp force trauma?

Cutting of Tissue

What type of dependence is associated with the abuse of Schedule III drugs?

Moderate to low physical dependence and/or high psychological dependence

What is the first step to preserve and protect a crime scene?

Secure the Scene

True/False - facial itching is a general sign that someone is on the ‘nod'

True

What is a common eye indicator of someone under the influence of dissociative anesthetics?

Normal Pupil size

True/False - Benadryl is considered to be a barbiturate

False

True/False - Strangulation and asphyxia are the same thing

False

True/False - Being part of a status offense means a juvenile has been accused of a crime

False

What percentage of latent prints found at a crime scene are estimated to be palm prints?

10% to 30%

How is institutional racism best described?

Discriminatory policies and treatment from institutions

What is a common street name for PCP?

Dust

What are the three types of blunt force traumas?

Abrasions, contusions, lacerations

More likely than not - referring to evidence

Preponderance of Evidence

What physical response is commonly observed in someone using dissociative anesthetics?

Slurred Speech

True/False - A career in law enforcement is statistically more likely to end with an ethical violation than an officer being killed in duty

True

True/False - Delinquent offenses are automatically classified as status offenses

False

Flaccid muscle tone may result from which category of drugs?

Narcotic Analgesics

In terms of drug interaction, what does the additive effect refer to?

Both drugs independently enhance a particular impairment

Which three conditions make evidence admissible?

The evidence is… Relevant Competent Legally Obtained

What is the numerical identifier for the Surenos gang?

What type of rapist is characterized by a sadist who inflicts pain to dominate?

Anger Excitation Rapist

What characterizes an antagonistic effect in drug interactions?

One drug's effect opposes the other's

What defines a delinquent offender?

A juvenile who has committed a crime

True/False - Discrimination is based on Race, gender, age, religion, or sexual orientation

True

True/False - Paint thinner is an aerosol

False

What is defined as products that disperse liquid substances into the air in fine droplets, typically through a propellant system within a pressurized can

Aerosols

What element of the OODA loop follows the 'Observe' step?

Orient

What type of rapist is described as having sexually aggressive fantasies and often carries a rape kit?

Anger Excitation Rapist

What is characteristic of a tangential gunshot wound?

Projectile skims the skin, causing shallow wounds

What are the decision points for the one leg stand test?

When does lividity typically become fixed?

Within 8 hours of death

What does the 21-foot "rule" demonstrate regarding distances in threats?

distance a suspect have cover while an officer responds

What effect do narcotic analgesics have on mood?

Induced Euphoria

A code of values that guides choices and actions

Morals

Universally held values that never change

Principles

Examify_Test_Questions Flashcards

(203 cards)