US Constitution - Amendments Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

1st Amendment - U.S. Constitution

A

guarantees freedoms of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition, prohibiting Congress from establishing religion or restricting these rights

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2
Q

2nd Amendment - U.S. Constitution

A

protects the right of the people to keep and bear arms

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3
Q

3rd Amendment - U.S. Constitution

A

prohibits the quartering of soldiers in private homes without the owner’s consent in peacetime

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4
Q

4th Amendment - U.S. Constitution

A

safeguards against unreasonable searches and seizures, requiring warrants based on probable cause

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5
Q

5th Amendment - U.S. Constitution

A

provides protections in criminal proceedings, including rights against self-incrimination, double jeopardy, and deprivation of life, liberty, or property without due process.

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6
Q

6th Amendment - U.S. Constitution

A

ensures the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury, to be informed of charges, to confront witnesses, and to have legal counsel

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7
Q

7th Amendment - U.S. Constitution

A

preserves the right to a jury trial in federal civil cases involving more than twenty dollars and prevents re-examination of facts tried by a jury

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8
Q

8th Amendment - U.S. Constitution

A

forbids excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishments

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9
Q

9th Amendment - U.S. Constitution

A

the enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution shall not deny or disparage others retained by the people

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10
Q

10th Amendment - U.S. Constitution

A

reserves powers not delegated to the federal government nor prohibited to the states to the states or the people

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11
Q

11th Amendment - U.S. Constitution

A

bars federal courts from hearing suits against states by citizens of another state or foreign country

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12
Q

12th Amendment - U.S. Constitution

A

establishes separate Electoral College votes for president and vice president to prevent ties and clarify the election process

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13
Q

13th Amendment - U.S. Constitution

A

abolishes slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime

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14
Q

14th Amendment - U.S. Constitution

A

grants citizenship to all born or naturalized in the U.S., ensures due process and equal protection under the law, and addresses post-Civil War issues

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15
Q

15th Amendment - U.S. Constitution

A

prohibits denying the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude

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16
Q

16th Amendment - U.S. Constitution

A

authorizes Congress to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the states

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17
Q

17th Amendment - U.S. Constitution

A

provides for the direct election of U.S. senators by popular vote rather than by state legislatures

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18
Q

18th Amendment - U.S. Constitution

A

prohibits the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors, instituting Prohibition

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19
Q

19th Amendment - U.S. Constitution

A

grants women the right to vote by prohibiting denial of suffrage based on sex

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20
Q

20th Amendment - U.S. Constitution

A

sets January 3 as the start of congressional terms and January 20 for presidential terms, reducing the lame-duck period

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21
Q

21st Amendment - U.S. Constitution

A

repeals the Eighteenth Amendment, ending Prohibition while allowing states to regulate alcohol

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22
Q

22nd Amendment - U.S. Constitution

A

limits presidents to two elected terms, or a maximum of ten years if succeeding mid-term

23
Q

23rd Amendment - U.S. Constitution

A

grants residents of Washington, D.C., the right to vote in presidential elections by allocating electors

24
Q

24th Amendment - U.S. Constitution

A

eliminates poll taxes in federal elections to prevent voter disenfranchisement

25
25th Amendment - U.S. Constitution
establishes procedures for presidential succession, vice-presidential vacancies, and handling presidential disability
26
26th Amendment - U.S. Constitution
lowers the voting age to 18 for all elections
27
27th Amendment - U.S. Constitution
prevents congressional salary changes from taking effect until after the next election of representatives
28
guarantees freedoms of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition, prohibiting Congress from establishing religion or restricting these rights
1st Amendment - U.S. Constitution
29
protects the right of the people to keep and bear arms
2nd Amendment - U.S. Constitution
30
prohibits the quartering of soldiers in private homes without the owner's consent in peacetime
3rd Amendment - U.S. Constitution
31
safeguards against unreasonable searches and seizures, requiring warrants based on probable cause
4th Amendment - U.S. Constitution
32
provides protections in criminal proceedings, including rights against self-incrimination, double jeopardy, and deprivation of life, liberty, or property without due process.
5th Amendment - U.S. Constitution
33
ensures the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury, to be informed of charges, to confront witnesses, and to have legal counsel
6th Amendment - U.S. Constitution
34
preserves the right to a jury trial in federal civil cases involving more than twenty dollars and prevents re-examination of facts tried by a jury
7th Amendment - U.S. Constitution
35
forbids excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishments
8th Amendment - U.S. Constitution
36
the enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution shall not deny or disparage others retained by the people
9th Amendment - U.S. Constitution
37
reserves powers not delegated to the federal government nor prohibited to the states to the states or the people
10th Amendment - U.S. Constitution
38
bars federal courts from hearing suits against states by citizens of another state or foreign country
11th Amendment - U.S. Constitution
39
establishes separate Electoral College votes for president and vice president to prevent ties and clarify the election process
12th Amendment - U.S. Constitution
40
abolishes slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime
13th Amendment - U.S. Constitution
41
grants citizenship to all born or naturalized in the U.S., ensures due process and equal protection under the law, and addresses post-Civil War issues
14th Amendment - U.S. Constitution
42
prohibits denying the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude
15th Amendment - U.S. Constitution
43
authorizes Congress to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the states
16th Amendment - U.S. Constitution
44
provides for the direct election of U.S. senators by popular vote rather than by state legislatures
17th Amendment - U.S. Constitution
45
prohibits the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors, instituting Prohibition
18th Amendment - U.S. Constitution
46
grants women the right to vote by prohibiting denial of suffrage based on sex
19th Amendment - U.S. Constitution
47
sets January 3 as the start of congressional terms and January 20 for presidential terms, reducing the lame-duck period
20th Amendment - U.S. Constitution
48
repeals the Eighteenth Amendment, ending Prohibition while allowing states to regulate alcohol
21st Amendment - U.S. Constitution
49
limits presidents to two elected terms, or a maximum of ten years if succeeding mid-term
22nd Amendment - U.S. Constitution
50
grants residents of Washington, D.C., the right to vote in presidential elections by allocating electors
23rd Amendment - U.S. Constitution
51
eliminates poll taxes in federal elections to prevent voter disenfranchisement
24th Amendment - U.S. Constitution
52
establishes procedures for presidential succession, vice-presidential vacancies, and handling presidential disability
25th Amendment - U.S. Constitution
53
lowers the voting age to 18 for all elections
26th Amendment - U.S. Constitution
54
prevents congressional salary changes from taking effect until after the next election of representatives
27th Amendment - U.S. Constitution