a belief or doctrine that inherent differences among the various human races determine cultural or individual achievement, usually involving the idea that one’s own race is superior and has the right to rule others
Racism
What are the (4) Types of Racism
(1) Individual
(2) Interpersonal
(3) Institutional
(4) Structural
Racism that occurs between people and includes expressions of racial prejudice and hate made by individuals
Interpersonal racism
Internalized or unexpressed biases and prejudices based on race
Individual Racism
Race based discriminatory policies and treatment that are produced and perpetuated by institutions (e.g., schools, mass media, governments, banks) that result in inequitable opportunities and impacts
Institutional Racism
Refers to the collective way history, culture and institutions reinforce and perpetrate radicalized outcomes even in the abcense of racist intent
Structural Racism
Treatment or consideration of or making a distinction in favor or against a person or thing based on the group class or category to which the person or thing beliongs to rather than on individual merit
Discrimination
Bias Components (3)
(1) Stereotypes
(2) Prejudices
(3) Attitudes
Generalizations about the perceived ‘typical’ chracteristics of a socail category
Stereotypes
An often-negative prejudgment based on characteristics such as race, age, etc. that is not necessarily reasonable or logical
Prejudices
Positive or negative feelings associated with
individuals or groups; the tendency to like or
dislike, or to act favorably or unfavorably, toward
someone or something
Attitude
Profiling based on observed behaviors
and characteristics
Criminal Profiling
Profiling based on the factors of race, ethnicity, and bias toward that race are initiating factors for law enforcement intervention are…
Bias Based Profiling
Preference (positive or negative) for a social category based on
stereotypes or attitudes that we hold and tend
to develop early in life and that operate
outside of our awareness
Implicit Bias
Concious preference (Pos/Neg) for social category
Explicit Bias