POST_ChallengePrep_SimpleTerms Flashcards by G Holland

What allows an officer to conduct a search without a warrant when there is an immediate need to prevent harm, destruction of evidence or escape of a suspect?

Exigent Circumstances

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What are the (2) Types of authority a consenting party must have to allow a search of property?

(1) Actual
(2) Apparent

Actual or Apparent

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

An act that is either committed or omitted in violation of a law that prohibits or commands it

Idaho Definition of a “Crime”

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What Idaho Statute is equivalent to the 4th Amendment and State Constitution Article I Section 17?

19-4401

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Difference between ‘Plain View’ and ‘Open View’

Plain View - applies to warrantless searches

Open View - applies to areas protected by the 4th Amendment

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What are the (3) key components required for consent to search in Idaho?

(1) Freely
(2) Voluntarily
(3) Authority

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Legal principle established by - Weeks v. US

Exclusionary Rule

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What are the (2) ways consent can be modified during a consensual search

(1) Limited
(2) Revoked

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What are (2) Circumstances under which the 6th Amendments ‘right to counsel’ becomes relevant

(1) Criminal Compliant is Filed
(2) Indicted by Grand Jury

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Idaho Statute that defines a ‘crime’

18-109

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is an ‘Infraction’ in Idaho

A Civil Public Offense

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The area immediately surrounding and associated with a residence in which a person has a reasonable expectation of privacy

Curtilage

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What are the (3) Essential criteria for a valid waiver of Miranda Rights?

(1) Voluntary
(2) Knowingly
(3) Intelligent

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What does the ‘Exclusionary Rule” prevent in a criminal trial?

The use of illegally obtained evidence

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What are the (3) types of ‘Inchoate Crimes’

(1) Attempt
(2) Conspiracy
(3) Solicitation

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Difference between ‘Arrest Warrant’ and ‘Bench Warrant’

Arrest Warrant = Issued for suspects arrest

Bench Warrant = Issued when defendant fails to appear in court

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Right to counsel in a criminal proceeding is found under what Constitutional Amendment?

6th Amendment

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures is found under what Constitutional Amendment?

4th Amendment

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Being in ‘a state of alarm’ is part of what color of awareness?

Orange = Being in a state of alarm

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

When clearing a building a ‘Doorway’ is an example of what?

Fatal Funnel

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Right to be free from ‘self incrimination’ is found under what Constitutional Amendment?

5th Amendment

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Is ‘Assault’ considered to be an ‘Inchoate crime’?

Yes

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Right that prohibits ‘Cruel and unusual punishments’ is found under what Constitutional Amendment?

8th Amendment

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The practice of getting sexual stimulation and satisfaction by rubbing against something or a person is called?

Frottage

What are the (3) Mandatory Elements of Information necessary for booing a suspect

(1) Name (2) Offense (3) Date/Time

What are the (3) ways to obtain ‘Latent Prints'

(1) Chemicals (2) Vapors (3) Powders

What case law is the standard for use of force

Graham v. Connor

Proper distance for an officer during an interview?

4 - 6 feet / 45 degree angle

What is a diet?

Anything you eat

During a traffic stop when is a tactical pause appropriate?

AFTER you exit the vehicle and BEFORE you make contact

What constitutes an imminent danger in regards to children?

IMMEDIATE THREAT of physical or mental harm to a child

What is the most common street gang structure?

Nuclear Model

What type of evidence should be packaged in ‘plastic’ rather than paper?

Drugs

Blood taken as evidence should be...

Refrigerated NEVER frozen

When collecting evidence do glass tubes go in paper or plastic?

Plastic

If you have insufficient funds of $340 in your checking account, and this is your 1st offense, is it a felony or misdemeanor?

FELONY = It is over $250

If you have insufficient funds of $240 in your checking account, and this is your 2nd offense, is it a felony or misdemeanor?

MISDEMEANOR

If you have insufficient funds of $240 in your checking account, and this is your 3rd offense, is it a felony or misdemeanor?

FELONY

What elements do you need to make a search warrant affidavit?

Description Justification Description Signature (Judge)

Beliefs a person holds true

Values

A set of standards that define right from wrong

Morals

Universally held values that never change

Principles

A code of values which guide our choices, actions, and determines the purpose and course of our lives

Ethics

honesty, integrity, promise keeping, avoidance of stealing/cheating.

Trustworthiness

Letting them know people are important and worthy by virtue of being human beings

Respect

Concerned with actions, processes, and consequences that are morally right, honorable and equitable

Justice / Fairness

Concern for others, compassion, empathy, kindness, charity

Caring

The duties, rights, conduct and responsibilities of a citizen

Civic Virtue

What are (3) things that lead to misconduct

(1) Intemperance (2) Corruption (3) Nobel Cause Corruption

How does one become corrupt?

BAD HABITS - over a couple of years that lead to poor judgment and working in corrosive conditions

Elements of enforcing and reporting ethics violations?

Chain of Command Policies and Procedures Direct Confrontation

What does A.C.T stand for?

A = Identify Alternatives C = Project Consequences T = Tell you Story

A state of mental or emotional strain or tension resulting from adverse or very demanding circumstances

STRESS - defined

Occurs when the body is in an intense situation, negative experience, trauma, anger, fight or flight situation, etc. Distress is associated with the Fight or Flight Response.

DISTRESS - defined

Occurs when the body is exposed to exercise, activities of choice, positive work, etc. It creates a " seize-the day" heightened state of arousal

EUSTRESS - defined

A steroid hormone that is produced by the adrenal glands in the body. Once it is released in the bloodstream, it increases the metabolism of glucose and regulates blood pressure

CORTISOL - defined

The "fight-or-flight" response that is triggered in times of duress. As its name implies, it is meant to be temporary. Your body should return to a natural state after the situation has passed

Temporary Stress

Stress that is suffered for a prolonged period in which an individual perceives they have little or no control

Chronic Stress

Also, known as Residual Stress, is stress you can't let go of. An example of this type of stress is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), which can occur in people who have experienced a trauma such as combat or being a victim of an assault

Past Stress

Situational stress or 'encounter stress' which needs to be addressed immediately and is generally experienced during unpleasant situations. It could also be time stress which is often experienced when one has too little time to complete tasks.

Current Stress

Anticipatory stress or worry about what might happen in the future

Future Stress

The Value of what we eat and drink

Nutrition

Serves as fuel, helps build cells, provides body with insulation, and cushions vital organs

Fats

Body's primary source of energy

Carbs

Organic substances made by plants or animals

Vitamins

Is folic acid a vitamin or a mineral?

Vitamin

Inorganic elements that come from the earth

Minerals

What are 4 examples of minerals

Iron Calcium Zinc Magnesium

Excercise with oxygen

Aerobic

High intensity and intermittent bouts of excercise

Anaerobic

learning occurs through the process of observing someone else's behavior

Social Learning Theory

What percentage of communication is verbal and non-verbal?

30% Verbal 70% Non-verbal

Set, measurable distances between people as they interact

Proxemics

What are the 4 spatial distances?

Intimate - 6 to 12 in. Personal Zone - 15 to 24in. Social Zone - 24-48in. Public Zone - exceeds 48in.

What does OC stand for?

Oleoresin Capsicum

OC is what type of agent?

Inflammatory

The active ingredient of OC is

Capsicum

Five physical effects of OC

1. Inflammation 2. Involuntary Eye Closure 3. Coughing 4. Burning Sensation 5. Activation of mucus glands

Three psychological effects of OC

1. Fear 2. Anxiety 3. Panic

the 4 Graham Factors for reasonableness

S - Severity I - Immediate Threat R - Resisting arrest F - Flight (evading arrest)

Intermediate weapons are _________ tools, not ___________ tools.

Control / COmpliance

To prevail in a claim of deliberate indifference the arrestee must show what three things?

1. The officer was aware of the facts from which inference could be drawn substantial risk of harm exists 2. Draw inference 3. Act, or fail to act in a manner demonstrating reckless or callous indifference towards arrestees' rights.

POST_ChallengePrep_SimpleTerms Flashcards

(83 cards)