FIA - Aerodynamics and Aircraft Flashcards

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0
Q

A rectangular wing as compared to other wing platforms has a tendency to stall first at the

A

Wing root providing adequate stall warning

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1
Q

The critical angle of attack at which a given aircraft stalls is dependent on the?

A

Design of the wing.

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2
Q

A wing with a very high aspect ratio (in comparison with a low aspect ratio wing) will have

A

A low stall speed

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3
Q

At a constant velocity and airflow a high aspect ratio we will have (in comparison with a low aspect ratio wing)

A

Decreased drag especially at a high angle of attack

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4
Q

If an aircraft has negative dynamic and positive static stability this will result in

A

Divergent oscillations

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5
Q

As the angle of bank is increased the vertical component of lift

A

Decreases and the sink rate increases

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6
Q

As altitude increases the indicated airspeed at which a given airplane stalls in a particular configuration will

A

Remain the same as at low altitude

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7
Q

When rolling out of a steep bank turn what causes the lowered aileron to create more drag then when rolling into the turn?

A

The wings angle of attack is greater as the rollout is started

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8
Q

While rolling into a turn, if the inclinometer appears as illustrated in A HCL and CF vectors would be acting on the aircraft as illustrated in

A

2, and more right pedal pressure is needed to center the ball

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9
Q

While rolling out of the left turn if the inclinometer appears as illustrated in A the HCL and CF vectors would be acting on the aircraft as illustrated in

A

4, and more right pedal pressure is needed to center the ball

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10
Q

During the entry to a right turn the nose of the aircraft swings slightly to the left before it swings along the horizon to the right. This is a

A

Slipping entry; more right rudder pressure should have been applied for the amount of aileron pressure being used.

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11
Q

During a 30° bank turn what effect would a reduction in airspeed have on the rate and radius of turn?

A

The rate would increase; the radius would decrease.

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12
Q

During a level turn increasing the airspeed while maintaining a constant load factor would result in

A

An increase in radius of turn

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13
Q

Which would likely result in a slipping turn?

A

Increasing the rate of turn without using rudder.

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14
Q

Choose the true statement pertaining to a slip or skid in an airplane

A

In a right descending turn if excessive left rudder is applied to compensate for the decreased torque effect, a slip will result

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15
Q

In a propeller driven airplane maximum range occurs at

A

Maximum lift/drag ratio

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16
Q

The angle of attack in which an airplane stalls

A

Remains constant regardless of gross weight

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17
Q

Which statement is true relating to the factors which produce stalls

A

The stalling angle of attack is independent of the speed of airflow over the wings.

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18
Q

Which characteristic of a spin is not a characteristic of a steep spiral

A

Stalled wing

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19
Q

If an accelerated stall occurs in a steep turn how will the aircraft respond?

A

In a slip the high wing stalls first; in a skid the low wing stalls first; in coordinated flight, both wings stall the same time.

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20
Q

If an accelerated stall occurs during a steep turn in which direction would the aircraft tend to roll?

A

The direction of roll depends on whether the airplane is slipping, skidding or in coordinated flight.

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21
Q

If in adequate right rudder is used during a climbing right turn what may occur if the aircraft stalls?

A

A spin to the left

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22
Q

Which statement is true concerning the aerodynamic conditions which occur during a spin entry?

A

After a full stall the wing that drops continues in a stalled condition while the rising wing regains and continues to produce some left causing the rotation.

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23
Q

Which is a correct spin recovery technique

A

Reduce power to idle apply opposite rudder and forward elevator control

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24
The critical engine on most light multiengine airplanes with clockwise rotating propellers is the
Left engine because of the P factor of the right propeller.
25
On a multi engine airplane with engines which rotate clockwise the critical engine is the
Left engine because the right engine center of thrust is farther away from the centerline of the fuselage.
26
When operating a light multiengine airplane at V(MC) the pilot should expect performance to be sufficient to maintain
Heading
27
For an airplane with reciprocating non-turbocharged engines V(MC)
Decreases with altitude
28
Which is true regarding the operation of a multiengine airplane with one engine inoperative
Banking towards the inoperative engine increases V(MC)
29
Which condition causes V(MC) to be the highest?
CG is at the most rearward allowable position
30
When one engine fails on a twin engine airplane, the resulting performance loss
May reduce the rate of climb by 80 to 90 percent or more.
31
The angle between the cord line of an airfoil and the relative wind is known as the angle of
Attack
32
During a steady climb the angle of climb depends on
Excess thrust
33
That portion of the aircraft's total drag created by the production of lift is called
Induced drag and is greatly affected by changes in airspeed.
34
As airspeed decreases in level flight total drag of an aircraft becomes greater than the total drag produced at the maximum lift/drag speed because of the
Increase in induced drag.
35
Which relationship is correct when comparing drag and airspeed
Induced drag varies inversely as the square of the airspeed.
36
Changes in the center of pressure of the wings affect the aircraft's
Aerodynamic balance and controllability
37
The angle of attack of the leading directly controls the
Distribution of positive and negative pressure acting on the wing.
38
Which statement is true regarding airplane flight at L/D (Max)
Any angle of attack other than that for L/D (max) increases total drag for a given airplane's lift.
39
The lift/drag at 2° angle of attack is approximately the same as the lift/drag for
16.5° angle of attack
40
At which angle of attack does the airplane travel the maximum horizontal distance per foot of altitude lost?
41
Which action will result in a stall?
Exceeding the critical angle of attack
42
At the airspeed represented by point A steady flight, the aircraft will
Have its maximum lift/drag ratio
43
At the airspeed represented by point B in steady flight the pilot can expect to obtain the aircraft's
Maximum glide range in still air
44
An airplane would have a tendency to nose up and have an inherent tendency to enter a stalled condition when the center of pressure is
Forward of the center of gravity
45
The initial tendency of an aircraft to develop forces that further remove the aircraft from its original position when disturbed from a condition of steady flight is known as
Negative static stability
46
If the aircraft's nose initially tends to return to its original position after the elevator control is pressed forward and released the aircraft displays
Positive static stability
47
If the aircraft nose initially tends to move farther away from its original position after the elevator control is pressed forward and released the aircraft displays
Negative static stability
48
The quality of an aircraft that permits it to be operated easily and withstand the stresses imposed on it is
Maneuverability
49
The capability of an aircraft to respond to a pilot's inputs especially with regard to flightpath and Altitude is
Controllability
50
If the aircraft's nose remains in the new position after the elevator control is pressed forward and released the aircraft displays
Neutral static stability
51
A propeller rotating clockwise as seen from the rear creates a spiraling slipstream that tends to rotate the aircraft to the
Left around the vertical axis and to the right around the longitudinal axis
52
The reason for variations in geometric pitch (twisting) along a propellers blade is that it
Permits a relatively constant angle of attack along it's length when in cruising flight
53
With regard to gyroscopic precession, when a force is applied at a point on the rim of a spitting disc the resultant force acts in which direction and at what point?
In the same direction as applied force, 90° ahead in the plane of rotation
54
Which statement is true regarding propeller efficiency? Propeller efficiency is the
Ratio of thrust horsepower to brake horsepower
55
A 70 percent increase in stalling speed would imply a bank angle of
70°
56
What would be the indicated stall speed during a 40° banked turn with the gear down and flaps set at 45°?
83 KIAS
57
A positive load factor of 4 at 140 knots would cause the airplane to
Be subjected to structural damage
58
Adverse yaw during a turn entry is caused by
Decreased induced drag on the lowered wing and increased drag on the raised wing.
59
Which is a slotted flap
3
60
Pitot-static system errors are generally the greatest in which range of airspeed?
Low airspeed
61
If the static pressure tubes are broken inside a pressurized cabin during a high altitude flight the altimeter would probably indicate
Lower than actual flight altitude
62
Which statement is true about the effect of temperature changes on the indications of a sensitive altimeter?
Colder then standard temperatures will place the aircraft lower than altimeter indicates
63
A possible result of using the emergency alternate source of static pressure inside the cabin of an unpressurized airplane is the
Altimeter may indicate in altitude higher than actual altitude being flown.
64
What does the lower limit of the white arc on airspeed indicator represent?
Power off stalls speed in a landing configuration.
65
When using a VOT to check the accuracy of a VOR receiver with an RMI what should the RMI indicate if no errors exist.
180° TO / 360° FROM
66
When using a VOT to check the accuracy of a VOR receiver with the CDI centered what should that OBS indicate if no errors exist?
180° TO, 360° FROM
67
The horizontal dashed line from point B to point D represents the
Positive limit load factor
68
The airspeed indicated by point B is
Maneuvering speed
69
The airspeed indicated by point D is
Never exceed speed
70
Which aircraft characteristic contributes to spiral instability?
Strong static directional stability and weak dihedral effect.
71
In explaining the functions of flight controls the instructor should emphasize that
The pilot should always be considered the center of movement or the reference point from which the movement of the plane is judged
72
The critical angle of attack at which a given aircraft stalls is dependent on the
Design of the aircraft
73
If an accelerated stall occurs in a steep turn how will the aircraft respond?
In coordinated flight both wings stall at the same time.
74
The airspeed indicated by A is?
Normal stall speed
75
As a flight instructor you know that during accelerated stalls
The aircraft tends to stall at a higher indicated airspeed
76
The current gas line from point a to point B represents the
Line of maximum lift capability
77
Which flaps create the most lift?
Split
78
Immediately after take off a downwind turn close to the ground is not recommended because
In the event of an emergency landing from an engine failure, a dangerous attitude could occur
79
Which type of flap gives the highest coefficient of lift?
Fowler