FOI - Perception-Memory Flashcards
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A basic need that affects all of a person’s perceptions is the need to
Maintain and enhance the organized self.
A factor that has a great influence on the total perceptual processes is
Self-image?
What is the basis of all learning?
Perception.
Which factor affecting perceptions is based on the effectiveness of the use of a properly planned training syllabus?
Time and opportunity.
In the morning process, fear of the element of threat will
Narrow the student’s perceptual field.
Perceptions result when a person
Gives meaning to sensations being experienced.
Which domain of learning deals with knowledge?
Cognitive.
The least complex outcome in the psychomotor domain is
Perception.
The most complex outcome in the affective domain is
Characterization.
The educational objective levels for the cognitive domain are
Knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation.
Affective domain relates to
Attitudes, beliefs, and values.
Where is information for future use stored?
Long-term memory.
According to one theory, some forgetting is due to the practice of submerging an unpleasant experience into the subconscious. This is called
Repression.
Which memory system processes input from the environment?
Sensory register.
Difficulty recalling facts as time passes is known as
Fading.
When the learning of similar things overshadows other learning experiences, it is called
Interference.
How can recording be described?
The relating of incoming information to concepts or knowledge already in memory.
The use of some type of association, such as rhymes or mnemonics is best suited to which memory system?
short-term.
To communicate effectively, instructors must
Reveal a positive attitude while delivering their message
The effectiveness of communication between instructor and student is measured by the
Similarity between the idea transmitted and the idea received.
To be more likely to communicate effectively, an instructor should speak or write from a background of
Up to date, stimulating material.
Effective communication has taken place when, and only when the
Receivers react with understanding and change their behavior accordingly.
In the communication process, the communicator will be more successful in gaining and retaining the receivers attention by
Using a varied communicative approach.
By using abstractions in the communication process, the communicator
Uses words that stand for ideas that cannot be directly experienced.
