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Pathophysiology - Final Exam > GI - Class Notes/2 > Flashcards

GI - Class Notes/2 Flashcards

1
Q

UC most common sx

A

diarrhea about 20 x day

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2
Q

healthy w/ jaundice

A

intra

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3
Q

cancer survivor jaundice

4

A
  1. metastatic liver disease infection
  2. inflammation
  3. neoplastic
  4. occupational
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4
Q

usually starts in the rectum and ascends

A

UC

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5
Q

fistular and fissures are complications of

A

CD

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6
Q

CD location

A

mouth to anus

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7
Q

which ulcer type is relieved by antacids or by ingestion of food

A

duodenal ulcer

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8
Q

CD fistula

A

abnormal connection of two hollow organs i.e. small and large intestine

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9
Q

barium x ray only shows what

A

that there is a defect such as ulcer or cancer; sensitive but not specific

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10
Q

30 yr old IV drug user jaundice

A

hep B or C

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11
Q

mouth to anus disease

A

CD

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12
Q

alcoholic jaundice

A

hepatitis

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13
Q

1st pathogenesis of peptic ulcers

A

damage to mucosal barrier

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14
Q

UC diarrhea appearance

3

A

mucus
liquidy
pasty

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15
Q

CD fistula are more common where

A

anus

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16
Q

results in the ulceration of the lining of mucosa

A

peptic ulcer

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17
Q

jaundice of young African american

A

sickle cell

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18
Q

use of steroids and aminosalicyclate drugs are tx for

A

UC

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19
Q

UC usually starts where

A

rectum and ascends

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20
Q

12 yr old who just came back from camp jaundice

A

hep A infection

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21
Q

liver connects bilirubin with

A

gluconamic acid = conjugated

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22
Q

food causes pain almost immediately

A

gastric ulcer

23
Q

h. pylori and mucosal barrier destruction can cause

A

gastric ulcer

24
Q

gastric ulcer causes

2

A
  1. h. pylori

2. mucosal barrier destruction

25
Q

duodenal ulcer tx

3

A

14 days
2 antibiotics
1 proton pump inhibitor

26
Q

strictly in the colon of the large intestine

A

UC

27
Q

UC tx

2

A
  1. steroids

2. aminosalicyclate drugs (suppress immune response)

28
Q

post hepatic jaundice

A

happens in biliary tree i.e. obstruction

29
Q

barium x ray is to

A

peptic ulcer

30
Q

neonatal jaundice

A

liver not mature enough to handle hemolysis (pre)

31
Q

gastric ulcer vs duodenal ulcer

A

duodenal ulcer is relieved by antacids or by ingestion of food

32
Q

chronic, life-long, relapsing disease with rest of baseline

A

IBD

33
Q

peptic ulcer results in

A

ulceration of lining of mucosa

34
Q

IBD is more prevalent in

A

1st degree relatives i.e. siblings

35
Q

gastric ulcer sx

1

A
  1. food causes pain almost immediately
36
Q

peptic ulcer that is all the way through

A

acute abdomen and can be fatal

37
Q

inflammatory bowel disease IBD

A

chronic, life-long, relapsing disease with rest of baseline

38
Q

yellow is to

A

bilirubin

39
Q

gastric ulcer location

A

antral region

40
Q

2nd pathogenesis of peptic ulcers

A

too much acid

41
Q

UC locations

3

A
  1. rectum
  2. sigmoid
  3. colon
42
Q

CD fissures

A

cracks around the anal line

43
Q

prehepatic jaundice

A

jaundice before it hits the liver

44
Q

CD complications

2

A
  1. fistular

2. fissures

45
Q

IBD exact cx

A

unknown

46
Q

periods of remenition and exacerbation

A

UC

47
Q

abnormal connection of two hollow organs i.e. small and large intestine

A

fistula (complication of CD)

48
Q

ulcers on lining of large intestine

A

UC

49
Q

cracks around the anal line

A

fissures (complication of CD)

50
Q

duodenal ulcer is almost always caused by

A

h. pylori

51
Q

antral region ulcer

A

gastric ulcer

52
Q

shock like 3rd degree burns can cause

A

a decrease in circulation that leads to peptic ulcers

53
Q

CD cause

A

idiopathic

Pathophysiology - Final Exam (26 decks)

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