GI - Class Notes/2 Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

UC most common sx

A

diarrhea about 20 x day

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2
Q

healthy w/ jaundice

A

intra

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3
Q

cancer survivor jaundice

4

A
  1. metastatic liver disease infection
  2. inflammation
  3. neoplastic
  4. occupational
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4
Q

usually starts in the rectum and ascends

A

UC

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5
Q

fistular and fissures are complications of

A

CD

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6
Q

CD location

A

mouth to anus

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7
Q

which ulcer type is relieved by antacids or by ingestion of food

A

duodenal ulcer

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8
Q

CD fistula

A

abnormal connection of two hollow organs i.e. small and large intestine

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9
Q

barium x ray only shows what

A

that there is a defect such as ulcer or cancer; sensitive but not specific

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10
Q

30 yr old IV drug user jaundice

A

hep B or C

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11
Q

mouth to anus disease

A

CD

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12
Q

alcoholic jaundice

A

hepatitis

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13
Q

1st pathogenesis of peptic ulcers

A

damage to mucosal barrier

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14
Q

UC diarrhea appearance

3

A

mucus
liquidy
pasty

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15
Q

CD fistula are more common where

A

anus

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16
Q

results in the ulceration of the lining of mucosa

A

peptic ulcer

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17
Q

jaundice of young African american

A

sickle cell

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18
Q

use of steroids and aminosalicyclate drugs are tx for

A

UC

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19
Q

UC usually starts where

A

rectum and ascends

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20
Q

12 yr old who just came back from camp jaundice

A

hep A infection

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21
Q

liver connects bilirubin with

A

gluconamic acid = conjugated

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22
Q

food causes pain almost immediately

A

gastric ulcer

23
Q

h. pylori and mucosal barrier destruction can cause

A

gastric ulcer

24
Q

gastric ulcer causes

2

A
  1. h. pylori

2. mucosal barrier destruction

25
duodenal ulcer tx | 3
14 days 2 antibiotics 1 proton pump inhibitor
26
strictly in the colon of the large intestine
UC
27
UC tx | 2
1. steroids | 2. aminosalicyclate drugs (suppress immune response)
28
post hepatic jaundice
happens in biliary tree i.e. obstruction
29
barium x ray is to
peptic ulcer
30
neonatal jaundice
liver not mature enough to handle hemolysis (pre)
31
gastric ulcer vs duodenal ulcer
duodenal ulcer is relieved by antacids or by ingestion of food
32
chronic, life-long, relapsing disease with rest of baseline
IBD
33
peptic ulcer results in
ulceration of lining of mucosa
34
IBD is more prevalent in
1st degree relatives i.e. siblings
35
gastric ulcer sx | 1
1. food causes pain almost immediately
36
peptic ulcer that is all the way through
acute abdomen and can be fatal
37
inflammatory bowel disease IBD
chronic, life-long, relapsing disease with rest of baseline
38
yellow is to
bilirubin
39
gastric ulcer location
antral region
40
2nd pathogenesis of peptic ulcers
too much acid
41
UC locations | 3
1. rectum 2. sigmoid 3. colon
42
CD fissures
cracks around the anal line
43
prehepatic jaundice
jaundice before it hits the liver
44
CD complications | 2
1. fistular | 2. fissures
45
IBD exact cx
unknown
46
periods of remenition and exacerbation
UC
47
abnormal connection of two hollow organs i.e. small and large intestine
fistula (complication of CD)
48
ulcers on lining of large intestine
UC
49
cracks around the anal line
fissures (complication of CD)
50
duodenal ulcer is almost always caused by
h. pylori
51
antral region ulcer
gastric ulcer
52
shock like 3rd degree burns can cause
a decrease in circulation that leads to peptic ulcers
53
CD cause
idiopathic