GI - PowerPoint/3 Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

ulcerative colitix tx for serious disease

3

A
  1. thioprine
  2. immunomodulatory agents
  3. vedolizumad
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2
Q

begins in the rectum and may extend proximally to the entire colon

A

ulcerative colitis

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3
Q

transmural lesions

A

CD

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4
Q

IBD tx

6

A
  1. anti inflammatory meds
  2. antimotility agents
  3. nutritional supplement
  4. antimicrobials
  5. immunotherapeutic agents
  6. surgery
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5
Q

recurring episodes of inflammation limited to the mucosal layer of the colon

A

UC

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6
Q

crohns disease can cause

3

A
  1. granulomatous colitis
  2. ileocolitis
  3. regional enteritis
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7
Q

alterations of epithelial barrier functions can cause

A

IBD

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8
Q

IBD anti inflammatory meds

2

A
  1. slufasalazine

2. glucocorticoids

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9
Q

CD causes interference with

2

A
  1. digestion

2. absorption

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10
Q

ulcerations can produce adhesions, fissures or fistulas

A

CD

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11
Q

ulcerative colitis sx

4

A
  1. diarrhea 10-20/day
  2. urgency
  3. bloody stool
  4. cramping
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12
Q

tx of immunomodulatory agents

A

serious UC

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13
Q

is malabsorption common in UC

A

no

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14
Q

granuloma is to

A

CD

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15
Q

crohns disease

A

idiopathic inflammatory disorder

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16
Q

inflammatory bowel disease 2 diseases

A
  1. ulcerative colitis

2. crohns disease

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17
Q

anal fistulae is to

A

CD

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18
Q

diarrhea 10-20/day

A

ulcerative colitis

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19
Q

ulcerative colitis

A

chronic inflammatory disease that causes ulceration of the colonic mucosa

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20
Q

crohn disease location

A

any part of the digestive tract from mouth to anus

21
Q

prolonged diarrhea is to

22
Q

fissures is to

23
Q

ulcerative colitis main areas

2

A
  1. sigmoid colon

2. rectum

24
Q

CD ulcerations can produce

A

adhesions, fissures or fistulas

25
IBD can be caused by | 4
1. genes 2. environment 3. alterations of epithelial barrier functions 4. altered immune reactions to intestinal flora
26
crohsn disease causes ____ lesions
skipped
27
CD interference with digestion and absorption issues include | 4
1. hypoproteinemia 2. malnutrition 3. steatorrhea 4. anemia
28
tx for UC of severe disease
surgery
29
altered immune reactions to intestinal flora can cause
IBD
30
urgency to go with cramping and bloody stool
ulcerative colitis
31
one side of the intestinal wall may be affected and not the other
CD
32
affects any part of the digestive tract from mouth to anus
crohns disease
33
ulcerative colitis begins where
in the rectum
34
chronic, relapsing inflammatory bowel disorders | 2
IBD: 1. ulcerative colitis 2. crohns disease
35
idiopathic inflammatory disorder
crohns disease
36
affects the sigmoid colon and rectum
ulcerative colitis
37
bloody diarrhea with mucus
UC
38
skipped lesions is to
crohns disease
39
ulcerative colitis periods
intermittent periods of remission and exacerbation
40
CD sx include
1. prolonged diarrhea 2. abdominal pain 3. fatigue 4. weight loss
41
chronic inflammatory disease that causes ulceration of the colonic mucosa
ulcerative colitis
42
tx of thioprine
serious UC
43
abdominal pain, fatigue, and weight loss are sx of
CD
44
ulcerative colitis tx for mild to moderate disease
1. 5-aminosalicyclate therapy | 2. steroids
45
ulcerative colitis begins in the rectum and may extend where
proximally to the entire colon
46
IBD
chronic, relapsing inflammatory bowel disorders
47
5-aminosalicyclate thearpy and steroids is tx for
mild to moderate ulcerative colitis
48
tx of vedolizumad
serious UC