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Pathophysiology - Final Exam > GI - PowerPoint/3 > Flashcards

GI - PowerPoint/3 Flashcards

1
Q

ulcerative colitix tx for serious disease

3

A
  1. thioprine
  2. immunomodulatory agents
  3. vedolizumad
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2
Q

begins in the rectum and may extend proximally to the entire colon

A

ulcerative colitis

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3
Q

transmural lesions

A

CD

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4
Q

IBD tx

6

A
  1. anti inflammatory meds
  2. antimotility agents
  3. nutritional supplement
  4. antimicrobials
  5. immunotherapeutic agents
  6. surgery
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5
Q

recurring episodes of inflammation limited to the mucosal layer of the colon

A

UC

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6
Q

crohns disease can cause

3

A
  1. granulomatous colitis
  2. ileocolitis
  3. regional enteritis
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7
Q

alterations of epithelial barrier functions can cause

A

IBD

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8
Q

IBD anti inflammatory meds

2

A
  1. slufasalazine

2. glucocorticoids

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9
Q

CD causes interference with

2

A
  1. digestion

2. absorption

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10
Q

ulcerations can produce adhesions, fissures or fistulas

A

CD

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11
Q

ulcerative colitis sx

4

A
  1. diarrhea 10-20/day
  2. urgency
  3. bloody stool
  4. cramping
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12
Q

tx of immunomodulatory agents

A

serious UC

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13
Q

is malabsorption common in UC

A

no

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14
Q

granuloma is to

A

CD

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15
Q

crohns disease

A

idiopathic inflammatory disorder

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16
Q

inflammatory bowel disease 2 diseases

A
  1. ulcerative colitis

2. crohns disease

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17
Q

anal fistulae is to

A

CD

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18
Q

diarrhea 10-20/day

A

ulcerative colitis

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19
Q

ulcerative colitis

A

chronic inflammatory disease that causes ulceration of the colonic mucosa

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20
Q

crohn disease location

A

any part of the digestive tract from mouth to anus

21
Q

prolonged diarrhea is to

A

CD

22
Q

fissures is to

A

CD

23
Q

ulcerative colitis main areas

2

A
  1. sigmoid colon

2. rectum

24
Q

CD ulcerations can produce

A

adhesions, fissures or fistulas

25
Q

IBD can be caused by

4

A
  1. genes
  2. environment
  3. alterations of epithelial barrier functions
  4. altered immune reactions to intestinal flora
26
Q

crohsn disease causes ____ lesions

A

skipped

27
Q

CD interference with digestion and absorption issues include

4

A
  1. hypoproteinemia
  2. malnutrition
  3. steatorrhea
  4. anemia
28
Q

tx for UC of severe disease

A

surgery

29
Q

altered immune reactions to intestinal flora can cause

A

IBD

30
Q

urgency to go with cramping and bloody stool

A

ulcerative colitis

31
Q

one side of the intestinal wall may be affected and not the other

A

CD

32
Q

affects any part of the digestive tract from mouth to anus

A

crohns disease

33
Q

ulcerative colitis begins where

A

in the rectum

34
Q

chronic, relapsing inflammatory bowel disorders

2

A

IBD:

  1. ulcerative colitis
  2. crohns disease
35
Q

idiopathic inflammatory disorder

A

crohns disease

36
Q

affects the sigmoid colon and rectum

A

ulcerative colitis

37
Q

bloody diarrhea with mucus

A

UC

38
Q

skipped lesions is to

A

crohns disease

39
Q

ulcerative colitis periods

A

intermittent periods of remission and exacerbation

40
Q

CD sx include

A
  1. prolonged diarrhea
  2. abdominal pain
  3. fatigue
  4. weight loss
41
Q

chronic inflammatory disease that causes ulceration of the colonic mucosa

A

ulcerative colitis

42
Q

tx of thioprine

A

serious UC

43
Q

abdominal pain, fatigue, and weight loss are sx of

A

CD

44
Q

ulcerative colitis tx for mild to moderate disease

A
  1. 5-aminosalicyclate therapy

2. steroids

45
Q

ulcerative colitis begins in the rectum and may extend where

A

proximally to the entire colon

46
Q

IBD

A

chronic, relapsing inflammatory bowel disorders

47
Q

5-aminosalicyclate thearpy and steroids is tx for

A

mild to moderate ulcerative colitis

48
Q

tx of vedolizumad

A

serious UC

Pathophysiology - Final Exam (26 decks)

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