GI - PowerPoint/1 Flashcards

1
Q

straining with defecation is to

A

constipation

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2
Q

diarrhea is tx with

4

A
  1. fluid restoration
  2. antimotility meds
  3. water absorbent meds
  4. tx of causal factors
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3
Q

large-volume diarrhea is caused by

A

excessive amounts of water or secretions or both in the intestines

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4
Q

slow transit is to

A

constipation

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5
Q

associated with malabsorption syndromes (poop)

A

diarrhea

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6
Q

hard stools is to

A

constipation

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7
Q

lower GI bleeding areas

4

A
  1. jejunum
  2. ileum
  3. colon
  4. rectum
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8
Q

the forceful emptying of the stomach and intestinal contents through the mouth

A

vomiting

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9
Q

nausea

A

subjective experience that is associated with a number of conditions

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10
Q

GI bleeding types

3

A
  1. upper GI
  2. lower GI
  3. occult
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11
Q

major mechanisms of diarrhea include

3

A
  1. osmotic diarrhea
  2. secretory diarrhea
  3. motility diarrhea
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12
Q

esophagus bleeding is to

A

upper GI bleeding

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13
Q

stomach bleeding is to

A

upper GI bleeding

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14
Q

manual maneuvers to facilitate stool evacuation is to

A

constipation

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15
Q

volume of feces is not increased, usually results from excessive intestinal motility

A

small volume diarrhea

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16
Q

projectile vomiting

A

spontaneous vomiting that does not follow nausea or retching

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17
Q

excessive amounts of water or secretions or both in the intestines

A

large volume diarrhea

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18
Q

GI bleeding physiologic response depends on

2

A
  1. rate

2. amount of blood loss

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19
Q

hypersalivation and tachycardia are sx of

20
Q

ab pain types

3

A
  1. parietal pain
  2. visceral pain
  3. referred pain
21
Q

anorexia

A

lack of a desire to eat despite physiologic stimuli that would normally produce hunger

22
Q

duodenum bleeding is to

A

upper GI bleeding

23
Q

jejunum bleeding is to

24
Q

common sx of vomiting

2

A
  1. hypersalivation

2. tachycardia

25
constipation manifestations include | 5
1. straining with defecation 2. hard stools 3. sensation of incomplete emptying 4. manual maneuvers to facilitate stool evacuation 5. <3 bowel movements a wk
26
ab pain is usually associated with | 2
tissue injury and inflammation
27
diarrhea systemic effects include | 3
1. dehydration 2. electrolyte imbalance 3. weight loss
28
rectum bleeding is to
lower GI
29
fewer than three bowel movements per week is to
constipation
30
upper GI bleeding areas | 3
1. esophagus 2. stomach 3. duodenum
31
constipation
infrequent or difficult defecation
32
spontaneous vomiting that does not follow nausea or retching
projectile vomiting
33
lack of a desire to eat despite physiologic stimuli that would normally produce hunger
anorexia
34
vomiting
the forceful emptying of the stomach and intestinal contents through the mouth
35
nonproductive vomiting
retching
36
sensation of incomplete emptying is to
constipation
37
ileum bleeding is to
lower GI
38
abdominal pain can be from | 3
1. mechanical 2. inflammatory 3. ischemic
39
constipation primary condition | 3
1. normal transit (functional) 2. slow transit 3. pelvic floor or outlet dysfunction
40
small volume diarrhea
volume of feces is not increased, usually results from excessive intestinal motility
41
secondary constipation can be caused by | 4
1. diet 2. meds 3. various disorders 4. aging
42
colon bleeding is to
lower GI
43
diarrhea
loose, watery stool
44
defined as infrequent or difficult defecation
constipation
45
loose, watery stool
diarrhea
46
retching
nonproductive vomiting