GI - PowerPoint/4

Question 1

metabolic cirrhosis is usually caused by

Answer 1

genetic metabolic storage disorders

Question 2

variable color feces is to which jaundice

Answer 2

intrahep

Question 3

ascites

Answer 3

accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity

Question 4

cirrhosis - alcoholic liver disease: enlargement of the liver is to

Answer 4

initial stage - fatty liver

Question 5

advanced cirrhosis manifestations

5

Answer 5

1. ascites
2. peripheral edema
3. esophageal varices
4. jaundice
5. encephalopathy

Question 6

irreversible inflammatory, fibrotic liver disease

Answer 6

cirrhosis

Question 7

excessive hemolysis of RBC leads to increased what in blood

Answer 7

unconjugated bilirubin that the liver cannot process

Question 8

renal sodium and water retention can cause (liver)

Answer 8

ascites

Question 9

cirrhosis caused by biliary cirrhosis is associated with

Answer 9

immune disorders

Question 10

cirrhosis can be caused by

4

Answer 10

1. alcoholic liver disease
2. biliary cirrhosis
3. postnecrotic cirrhosis
4. metabolic issues

Question 11

causes abdominal distention

Answer 11

ascites

Question 12

cirrhosis - alcoholic liver disease: inflammation, cell necrosis, and fibrous tissue formation

Answer 12

2nd - alcoholic hepatitis

Question 13

posthep or obstructive jaundice buildup in blood

Answer 13

increased conjugated bilirubin because obstruction blow flow to intestine and causes backup to liver and blood

Question 14

light colored stools

Answer 14

jaundice

Question 15

dark urine

Answer 15

jaundice

Question 16

jaundice is characterized by

3

Answer 16

1. dark urine
2. yellow discoloration of sclera and skin
3. light colored stools

Question 17

cirrhosis tx

7

Answer 17

1. avoid alcohol
2. supportive/symptomatic tx
3. dietary
4. balance electrolytes
5. paracentesis
6. antibiotics
7. liver transplant

Question 18

cirrhosis linked with chronic hepatitis

Answer 18

postnecrotic cirrhosis

Question 19

cirrhosis - alcoholic liver disease: third stage, end stage

2

Answer 19

1. fibrotic tissue replaces normal tissue

2. little normal function remains

Question 20

ascites causes what three things

Answer 20

1. abdominal distention
2. increased abdominal girth
3. weight gain

Question 21

cirrhosis

Answer 21

irreversible inflammatory, fibrotic liver disease

Question 22

accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity

Answer 22

ascites

Question 23

increased conjugated bilirubin in blood

Answer 23

posthep or obstructive

Question 24

caused by hyperbilirubinemia

Answer 24

jaundice/icterus

Question 25

ascites mortality rate

Answer 25

25% in 1 year if associated with cirrhosis

Question 26

cirrhosis - alcoholic liver disease: initial stage of fatty liver sx and outcome

Answer 26

asymptomatic and reversible with reduced alcohol intake

Question 27

alcoholic hepatitis is which stage of alcoholic liver disease cirrhosis

Answer 27

2nd

Question 28

cirrhosis - alcoholic liver disease stages | 3

Answer 28

1. initial - fatty liver 2. second - alcoholic hepatitis 3. third - end stage cirrhosis

Question 29

normal to dark feces is which jaundice

Answer 29

pre and hemolytic

Question 30

gall stones cause which jaundice | 2

Answer 30

posthep or obstructive

Question 31

cirrhosis - what becomes obstructed and cause portal HTN

Answer 31

biliary channels

Question 32

ascites development is associated with | 4

Answer 32

1. portal HTN 2. decreased synthesis of albumin by the liver 3. splanchnic vasodilation 4. renal sodium and water retention

Question 33

causes increased abdominal girth

Answer 33

ascites

Question 34

2 types of jaundice

Answer 34

1. obstructive | 2. hemolytic

Question 35

increased unconjugated bilirubin in blood because hepatocellular damage prevents conjugation and excretion

Answer 35

intrahep jaundice

Question 36

cirrhosis initial manifestations are often what | 2

Answer 36

1. mild | 2. vague

Question 37

splanchnic vasodilation can cause

Answer 37

ascites

Question 38

cirrhosis initial manifestations include | 4

Answer 38

1. fatigue 2. anorexia 3. weight loss 4. anemia 5. diarrhea

Question 39

dull aching pain may be present in upper right abdominal quadrant

Answer 39

initial manifestations of cirrhosis

Question 40

hemolytic jaundice is what type

Answer 40

prehepatic jaundice

Question 41

intraheptic jaundice disease

Answer 41

hepatitis

Question 42

jaundice is caused by

Answer 42

hyperbilirubinemia

Question 43

cirrhosis - alcoholic liver disease initial stage, fatty liver: what does the liver look like

Answer 43

enlargement of the liver

Question 44

jaundice aka

Answer 44

icterus

Question 45

bilary channels become obstructed and cause portal HTN

Answer 45

cirrhosis

Question 46

cirrhosis initial manifestations - dull aching pain may be present in

Answer 46

upper right abdominal quadrant

Question 47

cirrhosis biliary channels

Answer 47

become obstructed and cause portal HTN

Question 48

postnecrotic cirrhosis is linked with | 2

Answer 48

1. chronic hepatitis | 2. long term exposure to toxic materials

Question 49

icterus aka

Answer 49

jaundice

Question 50

increased unconjugated and conjugated bilirubin in blood

Answer 50

intrahep

Question 51

cirrhosis - alcoholic liver disease: second stage, alcoholic hepatitis 3

Answer 51

1. inflammation 2. cell necrosis 3. fibrous tissue formation (irreversible)

Question 52

obstructive jaundice types | 2

Answer 52

1. extrahepatic | 2. intrahepatic

Question 53

alcoholic liver disease can cause

Answer 53

cirrhosis

Question 54

intrahepatic jaundice cause

Answer 54

increased unconjugated bilirubin in blood because hepatocellular damage prevents conjugation and excretion

Question 55

cirrhosis esophageal varices may rupture, leading to | 2

Answer 55

1. hemorrhage | 2. circulatory shock

Question 56

light color feces is to which jaundice

Answer 56

posthep or obstructive

Question 57

fatty liver is which stage of alcoholic liver disease

Answer 57

initial

Question 58

cirrhosis link to long term exposure to toxic materials

Answer 58

postnecrotic cirrhosis

Question 59

most common cause of ascites is what

Answer 59

cirrhosis

Question 60

excessive hemolysis of RBCs

Answer 60

hemolytic jaundice

Question 61

cirrhosis severity and rate of progression depend on

Answer 61

the cause

Question 62

ascites - ____ disorder

Answer 62

liver

Question 63

increased unconjugated bilirubin in blood

Answer 63

prehap or hemolytic jaundice

Question 64

prehepatic or hemolytic jaundice e.g.

Answer 64

hemolytic anemia

Question 65

ascites txd

Answer 65

paracentesis

Question 66

decreased synthesis of albumin by the liver can cause

Answer 66

ascites

Question 67

liver portal HTN can cause

Answer 67

ascites

Question 68

cirrhosis - alcoholic liver disease: asymptomatic and reversible with reduced alcohol intake

Answer 68

initial stage - fatty liver

Question 69

yellow sclera and skin

Answer 69

jaundice

Question 70

posthepatic or obstructive jaundice disease

Answer 70

gallstones

Question 71

hepatitis is what type of jaundice

Answer 71

intrahepatic jaundice

Question 72

hemolytic jaundice

Answer 72

excessive hemolysis of RBCs

Question 73

cirrhosis associated with immune disorders

Answer 73

biliary cirrhosis