Acid-Base - PowerPoint/1

Question 1

systemic increase in H+ concentration or decrease in bicarbonate

Answer 1

acidosis

Question 2

pH < 7.35 and CO2 >40

Answer 2

respiratory acidosis

Question 3

loss of gastric juices is to

Answer 3

metabolic alkalosis

Question 4

what is increased in acidosis

Answer 4

potassium levels

Question 5

metabolic alkalosis

Answer 5

elevation of HCO- usually caused by an excessive loss of metabolic acids

Question 6

respiratory acidosis

Answer 6

elevation of pCO2 as a result of ventilation depression

Question 7

normal arterial blood pH value

Answer 7

7.35-7.45

Question 8

initial stages of pulmonary emboli is to

Answer 8

respiratory alkalosis

Question 9

respiratory alkalosis

Answer 9

depression of pCO2 as a result of alveolar hyperventilation

Question 10

elevation of pCO2 as a result of ventilation depression

Answer 10

respiratory acidosis

Question 11

acid-base balance is carefully regulated to

Answer 11

maintain a normal pH via multiple mechanisms

Question 12

what have negative charges, and can serve as buffers for H+

Answer 12

protein (hgb)

Question 13

protein buffering aka

Answer 13

hemoglobin

Question 14

renal buffering

Answer 14

secretion of H+ in urine and reabsorption of HCO-

Question 15

ABG readings
pH
CO2
HCO
O2

Answer 15

1. pH 7.35-7.45
2. CO2 36-44
3. HCO 22-26
4. O2 >70

Question 16

respiratory acidosis

pH and CO2

Answer 16

pH <7.35

CO2 >40

Question 17

metabolic acidosis

pH and CO2

Answer 17

pH <7.35

CO2 <40

Question 18

elevation of HCO- usually caused by an excessive loss of metabolic acids

Answer 18

metabolic alkalosis

Question 19

acidosis

Answer 19

systemic increase in H+ concentration or decrease in bicarbonate

Question 20

hyperkalemia is to

Answer 20

metabolic acidosis

Question 21

arterial blood pH is obtained by

Answer 21

ABG sampling

Question 22

overuse of antacids is to

Answer 22

metabolic alkalosis

Question 23

systemic decrease in H+ concentration or increase in bicarbonate

Answer 23

alkalosis

Question 24

respiratory alkalosis causes include

Answer 24

1. initial stages of pulmonary emboli
2. hypoxia
3. fever
4. pregnancy
5. anxiety
6. high altitudes

Question 25

depression of pCO2 as a result of alveolar hyperventilation

Answer 25

respiratory alkalosis

Question 26

metabolic alkalosis | pH and CO2

Answer 26

pH >7.45 | CO2 >40

Question 27

pregnancy is to

Answer 27

respiratory alkalosis

Question 28

pulmonary edema is to

Answer 28

respiraotyr acidosis

Question 29

potassium levels go up in

Answer 29

acidosis

Question 30

sepsis is to

Answer 30

metabolic acidosis

Question 31

potassium wasting diuretics is to

Answer 31

metabolic alkalosis

Question 32

respiratory alkalosis | pH and CO2

Answer 32

pH >7.45 | CO2 <40

Question 33

carefully regulated to maintain a normal pH via multiple mechanisms

Answer 33

acid-base balance

Question 34

secretion of H+ in urine and reabsorption of HCO- is to what buffering system

Answer 34

renal

Question 35

anxiety is to

Answer 35

respiratory alkalosis

Question 36

pH > 7.45 and CO2 > 40

Answer 36

metabolic alkalosis

Question 37

fever is to

Answer 37

respiratory alkalosis

Question 38

respiratory acidosis causes include | 7

Answer 38

1. hypoventilation 2. drug overdose 3. pulmonary edema 4. chest trauma 5. neuromuscular disease 6. airway obstruction 7. COPD

Question 39

COPD is to

Answer 39

respiratory acidosis

Question 40

protein buffering (Hgb)

Answer 40

proteins have negative charges, so they can serve as buffers for H+

Question 41

pH > 7.45 and CO2 <40

Answer 41

respiratory alkalosis

Question 42

severe diarrhea is to

Answer 42

metabolic acidosis

Question 43

alkalosis

Answer 43

systemic decrease in H+ concentration or increase in bicarbonate

Question 44

metabolic acidosis

Answer 44

depression of HCO- or an increase in noncarbonic acids

Question 45

high altitudes is to

Answer 45

respiratory alkalosis

Question 46

pH < 7.35 and CO2 < 40

Answer 46

metabolic acidosis

Question 47

DKA is to

Answer 47

metabolic acidosis

Question 48

depression of HCO- or an increase in noncarbonic acids

Answer 48

metabolic acidosis

Question 49

acidic with a low concentration of CO2

Answer 49

metabolic acidosis

Question 50

metabolic alkalosis causes include | 3

Answer 50

1. antacid over use 2. potassium wasting diuretics 3. loss of gastric juices

Question 51

metabolic acidosis breathing

Answer 51

compensatory kussmal breathing

Question 52

acidic with a high concentration of CO2

Answer 52

respiratory acidosis i.e. hypoventilation

Question 53

shock is to

Answer 53

metabolic acidosis

Question 54

hypoxia is to

Answer 54

respiratory alkalosis

Question 55

metabolic acidosis causes include | 6

Answer 55

1. salicylate OB (aspirin) 2. severe diarrhea 3. renal failure 4. shock 5. sepsis 6. DKA