GI - PowerPoint/6

Question 1

abdominal distention and decreased bowel sounds are sx of

Answer 1

acute pancreatitis

Question 2

chronic pancreatitis pain

Answer 2

continuous or intermittent abdominal pain and weight loss

Question 3

acute pancreatitis causes activation of

Answer 3

pancreatic enzymes inside the pancreatic ducts

Question 4

acute pancreatitis may result from

3

Answer 4

1. direct cell injury from alcohol, drugs, or viral infection

Question 5

acute pancreatitis sx of chock are caused by

Answer 5

hypovolemia

Question 6

acute pancreatitis precipitating factors are

4

Answer 6

1. alcohol consumption
2. biliary tract obstruction
3. cancer
4. mumps virus

Question 7

pancreatitis - substances released by necrotic tissue lead to

Answer 7

widespread inflammation

Question 8

risk factor for pancreatic cancer

Answer 8

chronic pancreatitis

Question 9

colorectal cancer sx in early stages

Answer 9

silent

Question 10

colorectal cancer - caused by mulitple gene alterations and environmental interactions
2

Answer 10

1. familial adenomatous polyposis

2. hereditary nonpolyposis

Question 11

acute pancreatitis tx

3

Answer 11

1. oral intake is stopped
2. tx of chock and electrolyte imbalances
3. analgesics for pain relief

Question 12

FIT test is to

Answer 12

stool based test for colorectal cancer

Question 13

colorectal cancer screening - stool based test types

2

Answer 13

1. guaiac test

2. fecal immunochemical test FIT

Question 14

acute pancreatitis low grade fever until

Answer 14

infection develops

Question 15

acute pancreatitis - abdominal distention and decreased bowel sounds are caused by
2

Answer 15

1. decreased peristalsis

2. paralytic ileus

Question 16

BRAF

Answer 16

tumor marker - tumor tissue for colorectal cancer

Question 17

pancreatitis

Answer 17

inflammation resulting in autodigestion of the tissue

Question 18

pancreatitis - substances released by necrotic tissue lead to widespread inflammation and what may follow
2

Answer 18

1. hypovolemia

2. circulatory collapse

Question 19

most colorectal cancers are located where

Answer 19

ascending colon 25%

Question 20

chronic pancreatitis is related to

Answer 20

chronic alcohol abuse

Question 21

possible complications of acute pancreatitis

2

Answer 21

1. adult respiratory distress syndrome ARDS

2. acute renal failure

Question 22

acute pancreatitis can be caused by

4

Answer 22

1. gallstones
2. alcohol abuse
3. intake of large meal
4. intake of large amount of alcohol

Question 23

primary sx of acute pancreatitis

Answer 23

severe epigastric or abdominal pain radiating to the back

Question 24

colorectal cancer screening tests

2

Answer 24

1. stool based

2. visual based

Question 25

acute pancreatitis - what may result

Answer 25

septicemia

Question 26

acute pancreatitis dx tests include | 4

Answer 26

1. serum amylase levels 2. serum lipid levels 3. hypocalcemia 4. leukocytosis

Question 27

colorectal cancer polyps | 2

Answer 27

1. colorectal polyps | 2. neoplastic polyps

Question 28

acute pancreatitis sx include | 5

Answer 28

1. severe epigastric pain 2. severe abdominal pain radiating to the back 3. low grade fever 4. abdominal distention 5. decreased bowel sounds

Question 29

septicemia is to which pancreatitis

Answer 29

acute

Question 30

colorectal cancer tumor tissue markers include | 2

Answer 30

1. K-RAS | 2. BRAF

Question 31

K-RAS is to

Answer 31

tumor marker - tumor tissue for colorectal cancer

Question 32

carcinoembryonic antigen CEA is to

Answer 32

tumor marker in blood for colorectal cancer

Question 33

acute pancreatitis

Answer 33

chemical peritonitis results in bacterial peritonitis

Question 34

colorectal cancer tumor markers include (main categories)

Answer 34

1. blood | 2. tumor tissue

Question 35

pancreatitis may progress to

Answer 35

surrounding tissue/organ

Question 36

pancreatitis obstruction

Answer 36

obstruction to the outflow of pancreatic digestive enzymes caused by bile and pancreatic duct obstruction

Question 37

acute pancreatitis dx test - serum amylase levels

Answer 37

first rise, then fall after 48 hours

Question 38

inflammation resulting in autodigestion of the tissue

Answer 38

pancreatitis

Question 39

chemical peritonitis results in bacterial peritonitis

Answer 39

acute pancreatitis

Question 40

colorectal cancer screening test - visual based | 2

Answer 40

1. CT scan | 2. colonoscopy

Question 41

chronic pancreatitis is the process of

Answer 41

progressive fibrotic destruction of the pancreas

Question 42

severe epigastric or abdominal pain radiating to the back

Answer 42

primary sx of acute pancreatitis

Question 43

acute pancreatitis serum lipid levels are

Answer 43

elevated

Question 44

process of progressive fibrotic destruction of the pancreas

Answer 44

chronic pancreatitis

Question 45

CA 19-9 is to

Answer 45

tumor marker in blood for colorectal cancer

Question 46

acute pancreatitis dx test of choice

Answer 46

serum amylase levels

Question 47

colorectal cancer screening ages

Answer 47

1. 45 yrs - recommended | 2. 50 years - strong recommendation

Question 48

which form of pancreatitis is considered a medical emergency

Answer 48

acute

Question 49

colorectal cancer sx depend on | 3

Answer 49

location size shape

Question 50

guaiac test is to

Answer 50

stool based test for colorectal cancer

Question 51

colon and rectum cancer - most are

Answer 51

sporadic or associated with a family hx of colorectal cancer

Question 52

colorectal cancer blood tumor markers | 2

Answer 52

1. carcinoembryonic antigen CEA | 2. CA 19-9

Question 53

pancreatitis that is usually mild and resolves spontaneously

Answer 53

acute

Question 54

acute pancreatitis cardinal manifestation is

Answer 54

epigastric or midabdominal constant pain

Question 55

ARDS and acute renal failure are possible complications of

Answer 55

acute pancreatitis

Question 56

acute pancreatitis - body temp may rise significantly when

Answer 56

infection develops