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ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY II > Lab 1: Blood > Flashcards

Lab 1: Blood Flashcards

(59 cards)

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1
Q

Blood is a ____ tissue.

A

connective

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2
Q

Cells formed in red bone marrow from _______ are called hemocytoblasts.

A

hematopoietic stem cells

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3
Q

Cells suspended in liquid matrix are called ____.

A

plasma

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4
Q

If clotting factors are removed from the liquid it is then called a ____.

A

serum

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5
Q

_____ contains formed elements and plasma which can be separated using a centrifuge.

A

whole blood

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6
Q

Heavier components of blood are spun to the _____ of the tube.

A

bottom

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7
Q

The _____ contains both white blood cells and platelets

A

buffy coat

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8
Q

Erythorcytes are ____.

A

red blood cells.

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9
Q

Leukocytes are _____.

A

white blood cells

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10
Q

____ transport gases between the body cells and the lungs.

A

Erythrocytes

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11
Q

Leukocytes protect against ____.

A

disease

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12
Q

Thrombocytes are ____.

A

platelets

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13
Q

Thrombocytes help _____.

A

form clots

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14
Q

______ have the shape of bioconcave discs.

A

erythrocytes

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15
Q

Hemoglobin in erythrocytes carry ______ and ______.

A

oxygen and carbon dioxide

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16
Q

Hemoglobin in erythrocytes gives blood it’s ____.

A

color

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17
Q

The life span of an erythrocytes is ___.

A

120 days

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18
Q

Two major categories of leukocytes are _____ and ____.

A

granulocytes

agranulocytes

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19
Q

Granulocytes have large ____ in the cytoplasm.

A

granules

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20
Q

Agranulocytes have small ____ which can’t be seen.

A

granules

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21
Q

Leukocytes differ in ___, shape of nucleus, staining characteristics, and granular appearance of the cytoplasm.

A

size

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22
Q

_____ are proteins on the surface of the blood cell.

A

Antigens

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23
Q

_____ are proteins floating around in the plasma/serum that reacts with antigens.

A

Antibodies

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24
Q

Antigen is to key as Antibody is to a ____.

25
Type A blood has ____ antigens.
A
26
Type B blood has ____ antigens.
B
27
Type AB blood has ___ antigens.
both A and B
28
Type O blood has ____ antigens.
neither A or B
29
____% of the population has type A blood.
41%
30
____% of the population has type B blood.
9%
31
____% of the population has type AB blood.
3%
32
____% of the population has type O blood.
48%
33
ABO blood group is based on the presence or absence of _____ antigens.
two (A&B)
34
Type A blood produces ___ antibody.
B
35
Type B blood produces ___ antibody.
A
36
Antibodies produces are ____ of the antigens.
opposite.
37
Type AB blood produces _____ antibodies.
neither A or B
38
Type O blood produces _____ antibodies.
both A and B
39
______ is the clumping of RBC's after a blood transfusion. It only occurs if a person receives the wrong blood type (antigens on the RBC's given, react with antibodies already in blood.)
Agglutination
40
Blood type A can receive type ___ blood.
A and O
41
Blood type B can receive type ____.
B and O
42
Blood type AB can receive type ____ blood.
A, B, AB, O
43
Blood type O can receive type ___ blood.
O
44
Type A blood can donate to ____ blood type.
A and AB
45
Type B blood can donate to ___ blood type.
B and AB
46
Type AB blood can donate to ____ blood type.
AB
47
Type O blood can donate to ____ blood type.
A, B, AB, O
48
The universal donor
O-
49
The universal recipient
AB+
50
Rh blood group named after the ____ it was first studied in.
rhesus monkey
51
There are ____ antigens in the Rh blood group, but antigen ___ is the most prevalent.
several | D
52
If antigen D is present, blood is said to be Rh ___.
positive
53
If antigen D is not present, blood is said to be Rh ___.
negative
54
Rh positive blood group does not produce ____.
Rh antibodies
55
Rh negative blood group will produce Rh-antibodies only if ____ to Rh-positive blood (due to transfusion error or pregnancy)
exposed
56
The first time Rh negative blood is exposed to Rh positive blood ____ will happen, but this causes the formation of Rh antibodies.
formation
57
The second the Rh negative blood is exposed to Rh positive blood the Rh antibodies will react with the ____.
Rh antigens
58
Agglutination in Rh ='s ___.
positive blood type
59
No agglutination in Rh ='s ___.
negative blood type

ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY II (20 decks)

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