Lab Practical #3 Flashcards
1
Q
Characteristics of skeletal muscle?
A
Striated, voluntary, multinucleated. Looks like the rods
2
Q
Characteristics of cardiac muscle?
A
Striated, involuntary, branches, 1 nucleus. Looks like ham or has gaps
3
Q
Characteristics of smooth muscle?
A
Unstriated, involuntary, 1 nucleus. Spindly and more wavy than cardiac
4
Q
Functions of muscles?
A
Movement, stability, control of body openings and passageways, heat production, glycemic control
5
Q
Muscle shapes?
A
Fusiform, parallel, triangular, unipennate, bipennate, multipennate, and circular
6
Q
What is the origin?
A
Point of attachment for a muscle that doesn’t move
7
Q
What is the insertion?
A
Point of attachment for a muscle that moves
8
Q
What is an action?
A
Movement produced by contraction of a particular muscle
9
Q
Where is the digastric muscle?
A
Below the chin, off center. Straight, and angles off toward the ear
10
Q
Where is the stylohyoid muscle?
A
Diagonal and thin, from ear to hyoid bone
11
Q
Where is the mylohyoid muscle?
A
Kind of triangular and thick from chin to mid-jaw, extending to hyoid. Inferior to digastric muscle
12
Q
Go locate the digastric muscle
A
Done
13
Q
Go locate the stylohyoid muscle
A
Done
14
Q
Go locate the mylohyoid muscle
A
Done
15
Q
Go locate the sternohyoid muscle
A
Done
16
Q
Where is the sternohyoid muscle?
A
Long, extending from hyoid bone down the neck. Looks like a ray
17
Q
Go locate the sternocleidomastoid muscles
A
Done
18
Q
Where is the sternocleidomastoid muscle?
A
Side of the neck, from temporal bones/mastoid process to the sternum. Rectangular
19
Q
Locate the temporalis muscle
A
Done
20
Q
Where is the temporalis muscle?
A
Over temporal bones
21
Q
Locate the occipitalis muscle
A
Done
22
Q
Where is the occipitalis muscle?
A
Back of head
23
Q
Locate the masseter muscle
A
Done
24
Q
Where is the masseter muscle?
A
Back of the jaw
25
Locate the frontalis muscle
Done
26
Where is the frontalis muscle?
Forehead
27
Locate the orbicularis oculi muscle
Done
28
Where is the orbicularis oculi muscle?
Circling the eyes
29
Locate the nasalis muscle
Done
30
Where is the nasalis muscle?
Nose
31
Locate the zygomaticus major muscle
Done
32
Where is the zygomaticus major muscle?
Diagonal from the corner of the mouth to the outer eye. Lower than minor
33
Locate the zygomaticus minor muscle
Done
34
Where is the zygomaticus minor muscle?
From the corner of the mouth diagonal, higher than major
35
Locate the orbicularis oris muscle
Done
36
Where is the orbicularis oris muscle?
Circling lips
37
Locate the buccinator muscle
Done
38
Where is the buccinator muscle?
Middle of cheeks, kinda deep and flat
39
Locate the pectoralis major muscles
Done
40
Where are the pectoralis major muscles?
Boobs
41
Locate the serratus anterior muscles
Done
42
Where are the serratus anterior muscles?
Anterior view, kind of the flayed part of the ribs beneath and lateral to pecs
43
Locate the transverse abdominal muscle
Done
44
Where is the transverse abdominal muscle?
Side of stomach, deepest of the walls. It's the largest and it sits under the ribs
45
Locate the external abdominal muscle
Done
46
Where is the external abdominal muscle?
Side of stomach, most superficial of the walls. A bit higher than the transverse, covers a few ribs
47
Locate the internal abdominal muscle
Done
48
Where is the internal abdominal muscle?
Side of stomach, middle of the walls. Mostly focused on thr sides
49
Locate the rectus abdominis
Done
50
Where is the rectus abdominis?
6-pack area
51
Where is the linea alba?
The line of fascia running down the chest
52
Locate the linea alba
Done
53
Locate the trapezius muscles
Done
54
Where are the trapezius muscles?
Diamond-shaped ones on the back of the neck
55
Locate the deltoid muscle
Done
56
Where is the deltoid muscle?
Basically the shoulder muscle
57
Locate the supraspinatus tendon
Done
58
Where is the supraspinatus tendon?
On the scapula, it's like resting on/above that raised horizontal ridge. It’s kind of on top of the shoulder a bit
59
Locate the infraspinatus tendon
Done
60
Where is the infraspinatus tendon?
Right below the raised horizontal part of the scapula, pretty thick and overlays a lot of it
61
Locate the teres major
Done
62
Where is the teres major tendon?
Bottom of the scapula
63
Locate the teres minor
Done
64
Where is the teres minor tendon?
Like, on the outer half of the scapula, above teres major and below infraspinatus
65
Locate the subscapularis
Done
66
Where is the subscapularis?
Covering the anterior surface of the scapula. Deep to the actual bone
67
Locate the triceps brachii
Done
68
Where is the triceps brachii?
From a posterior view, below the scapula in the upper arm and sorta medial
69
Locate the biceps brachii
Done
70
Where is the biceps brachii?
From an anterior view of the upper arm, it's the 2 muscles taking up most of the upper arm w/ the 2 thin attachments to the scapula
71
Locate the brachialis
Done
72
Where is the brachialis?
From an anterior view, in the lower half of the upper arm, beneath the biceps brachii
73
Locate the brachioradialis
Done
74
Where is the brachioradialis?
From an anterior view, on the lateral side of the forearm around the elbow area
75
Locate the pronator teres
Done
76
Where is the pronator teres?
In anterior view, diagonal from elbow center to thumb side of arm
77
Locate the flexor carpi radialis
Done
78
Locate the flexor carpi ulnaris
Done
79
Where is the flexor carpi ulnaris?
Running up the pinkie basically in anatomical position
80
Locate the palmaris longus
Done
81
Where is the palmaris longus?
In the forearm, anterior view, spindle shaped and running from the elbow to all of the fingers. Between flexor carpi ulnaris and radialis
82
Locate the extensor carpi ulnaris
Done
83
Where is the extensor carpi ulnaris?
Running down the forearm, when the palm is down, near the pinkie side
84
Locate the extensor carpi radialis
Done
85
Where is the extensor carpi radialis?
From palm-down anterior view, in the forearm, next to the brachioradialis, from elbow to thumb
86
Locate the extensor digitorum
Done
87
Where is the extensor digitorum?
"Back" of the hand up to the middle of the forearm
88
Locate the tensor fasciae
Done
89
Where is the tensor fasciae?
In anterior view, kinda where the hip dips are. Upper, outer leg
90
Locate the adductor magnus
Done
91
Where is the adductor magnus?
In the middle of the inner thigh, flat and rectangular and reaching to the knee
92
Locate the adductor longus
Done
93
Where is the adductor longus?
In an anterior view, in the thigh and sorta in the center. Connecting from pelvis to femur and above the magnus
94
Locate the gracilis
Done
95
Where is the gracilis?
In an anterior view, the thin muscle running down the inner thigh
96
Locate the sartorius
Done
97
Where is the sartorius?
In an anterior view, the long muscle running diagonally down the thigh. Then it continues to the knee
98
Locate the vastus lateralis
Done
99
Where is the vastus lateralis?
In an anterior view, in the thigh and on the lateral side of the femur
100
Locate the rectus femoris
Done
101
Where is the rectus femoris?
In an anterior view of the thigh, it basically overlays the femur
102
Locate the vastus medialis
Done
103
Where is the vastus medialis?
In an anterior view of the thigh, medial to the thigh bone and next to the rectus femoris
104
Locate the vastus intermedius
Done
105
Where is the vastus intermedius?
In an anterior view of the thigh, deep to the rectus femoris
106
Locate the gluteus maximus
Done
107
Where is the gluteus maximus?
Butt
108
Locate the biceps femoris
Done
109
Where is the biceps femoris?
In a posterior view, connecting to gluteus maximus on lateral side
110
Locate the semitendinosus
Done
111
Where is the semitendinosus?
Posterior view of the thigh, connecting to gluteus maximus in the middle
112
Locate the semimembranosus
Done
113
Where is the semimembranosus?
In posterior view of thigh, connecting to semitendinosus medially
114
Locate the gastrocnemius
Done
115
Where is the gastrocnemius?
Posterior view of leg, it's in the lower leg and takes up most of it. From popliteal, down
116
Locate the achilles tendon
Done
117
Where is the achilles tendon?
Yknow
118
Locate the soleus
Done
119
Where is the soleus?
Deep to the gastrocnemius, in the lower leg in a posterior view. But a little lower
120
Locate the fibularis longus
Done
121
Where is the fibularis longus?
Laterally attached to the fibula in an anterior view
122
Locate the tibialis anterior
Done
123
Where is the tibialis anterior?
In anterior view, attaching to tibia
124
Where is the myofibril of the muscle cell?
The cylinder with the tiny dots on the top of the model
125
Where is the mitochondria of the muscle cell?
The ovals with squigglies between the cylinders
126
Where is the brainstem on the sheep brain?
The stem. Yknow
127
Where is the cerebellum on the sheep brain?
Little round thing on the bottom
128
Where is the cerebrum on the sheep brain?
Cerebrum
129
What are the things to label on station 23 (presumably)
Cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem
130
What do sulci look like?
Shallow grooves on the cerebrum
131
What do gyri look like?
Raised wormlike things on the cerebrum
132
What does the pineal gland look like on the sheep brain?
The dark round thing in the middle of the brain from bottom view
133
What do the lateral ventricles look like on the sheep brain?
From a side view, up in the cerebrum, the dark curve surrounded by the white curve
134
Where is the nucleus of the muscle cell?
The purple thing sticking out of the outer layer's side
135
Where is the sarcoplasmic reticulum of the muscle cell?
The white net-looking stuff around the cylinders
136
Where is the triad of the muscle cell?
The white-blue-white horizontal lines
137
Where is the transverse tubule of the muscle cell?
The blue horizontal tube
138
Where is the sarcomere of the muscle cell?
The dark single band in the middle of the cylinder
139
Go label the muscle diagram
Done
140
Where is the neurosoma of the neuron model?
The cell body
141
Where is the myelinated axon of the neuron model?
The beige lumpy part, the outer shell. Not exactly centered
142
Where is the axon hillock of the neuron model?
The red, widened part of the neurosoma
143
Where is the nucleus of the neuron model?
The clear part in the soma
144
Where are the nissl bodies of the neuron model?
The blue little bits on the soma
145
Where are the synaptic knobs of the neuron model?
The translucent red parts coming off of the soma
146
Where is the nucleus of the Schwann cell of the neuron model?
The protruding disc on the edge of the myelinated axon
147
Go label the neuron model
Done
148
Where is the Schwann cell of the neuron model?
The beige stuff, labeled in the middle
149
Where is the node of ranvier of the neuron model?
The indentation on the myelinated axon
150
Where is the mitochondria of the neuron model?
The rounded cell w/ squigglies inside
151
Where is the myelin sheath of the neuron model?
In the cross section view, it's the beige part
152
Where is the basal lamina of the neuron model?
The gray wood-looking section
153
Where are the dendrites of the neuron model?
The soma-colored processes leading off of the soma
154
Where is the soma in the spinal cord smear slide?
The big part
155
Where is the nucleus in the spinal cord smear slide?
The dark part inside the soma
156
Where are the glial cells in the spinal cord smear slide?
The tiny dots around the soma
157
Where is the cervical enlargement of the spinal cord?
TBH takes up most of the cervical region
158
Label the spinal cord
Done
159
What order from highest to lowest is the spinal cord?
Cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral
160
Where is the lumbar enlargement of the spinal cord?
In the thoracic region, toward the bottom
161
Where is the medullary cone of the spinal cord?
The very bottom of the thoracic region
162
Where is the cauda equina of the spinal cord?
The spaghetti-looking thing in the lumbar region
163
Where is the terminal filum of the spinal cord?
At the bottom, where all the nerves split and go different ways
164
Where is the posterior median sulcus on the spinal cord slide?
When the smaller gray matter is on top, it's the line in the top center
165
Where is the posterior horn on the spinal cord slide?
The smaller protrusion on the dark part
166
Label the spinal cord slide
Done
167
Where is the gray commissure of the spinal cord slide?
The horizontal dark strip connecting the horns
168
Where is the white matter of the spinal cord slide?
The white/lighter stuff
169
Where is the central canal of the spinal cord slide?
That small little dot in the middle of the gray commissure
170
Where is the anterior horn on the spinal cord slide?
The larger bump on the gray matter
171
Where is the anterior median fissure of the spinal cord slide?
The line in the center that's between the larger lumps
172
Where is the posterior median sulcus on the model?
The line in the center between the smaller gray lumps
173
Where is the anterior median fissure on the model?
The line in the center between the larger gray lumps
174
Where is the gray matter on the model?
The dark center part of the spinal cord section
175
Where is the posterior horn on the model?
The smaller lump on the gray part
176
Where is the lateral horn on the model?
The part pointing outward on the gray part
177
Where is the anterior horn on the model?
The larger lump on the gray part
178
Where is the gray commissure on the model?
The horizontal line between the gray lumps
179
Where is the white matter on the model?
The white part of the spinal cord
180
Where is the posterior column on the model?
The white part between the small bumps on top
181
Where is the lateral column on the model?
The right and left white parts of the model
182
Where is the anterior column of the model?
The bottom part of the white part, between the 2 larger bumps on the spinal cord
183
Where is the dura mater of the model?
The gray band beneath the wrinkly one with black spots
184
Where is the arachnoid mater of the model?
The white band above the gray gap
185
Where is the subarachnoid space of the model?
The dark gray gap above the spinal cord
186
Go label the spinal cord model
Done
187
Where is the pia mater of the model?
The white lining of the spinal cord
188
Where is the central canal of the model?
The tiny dot in the middle of the spinal cord
189
Where is the spinal nerve on the model?
On the left side, it's the gray bumpy thing that attaches to the yellowed thing
190
Where is the posterior root on the model?
On the left side, the kind of grossly yellow bulbous thing. Specifically, the thin part
191
Where is the posterior root ganglion on the model?
On the left side, the bulb part of the yellowed bulbous thing
192
Where is the anterior/ventral root on the model?
On the left, the thinner yellowish thing right next to/below the bulbous one
193
Where is the sympathetic ganglion on the model?
Honestly i dont know. I think number 15. On the spinal cord model, the yellow nerves
194
What are the plexuses?
Cervical, brachial, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal
195
What are the spinal nerve groupings?
Cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal
196
Major nerves in the spinal cord?
The sciatic nerve, at the bottom kinda forming a Y
197
Where is the skull on the 1/2 head?
The bone
198
Where is the dura mater on the 1/2 head?
Right beneath the bone layer
199
Where is the arachnoid mater on the 1/2 head model?
The thin layer under the dura mater
200
Where is the pia mater on the 1/2 head model?
Adhering to the cerebrum
201
Where is the gray matter on the 1/2 head model?
The darker part on the outer layer and the dark part inside
202
Where is the white matter on the 1/2 head model?
The inner part of the brain
203
Where is the subdural space on the 1/2 head model?
The little part under the dura mater, mostly where the cerebrum dips
204
Where is the subarachnoid space on the 1/2 head model?
The little root-like space under the arachnoid mater
205
Where are the lateral venticles on the brain diagram?
The kind of horn shaped things inside the brain. When you look at it from the back
206
Go label the brain diagram
Done
207
Where is the third ventricle in the brain diagram?
The smaller one in the middle of the lateral ones
208
Where is the cerebral aqueduct in the brain diagram?
The thin stem-like thing running down the center, attached to third ventricle
209
Where is the fourth ventricle on the brain diagram?
The one right by the brainstem, the dark thicker part
210
What do fissures on the brain look like?
Deeper grooves between lobes
211
What does the precentral gyrus look like?
When you look at the brain from the top, it's the first of the horizontal gyri
212
What does the postcentral gyrus look like?
When you look at the brain from the top, it's the lower of the horizontal gyri
213
Where is the frontal lobe?
The front of the brain
214
Where are the parietal lobes?
The top-side ones
215
Where are the temporal lobes?
Over the temporal bones
216
Where is the occipital lobe?
In the back of the head
217
What does the longitudinal fissure look like?
The vertical fissure/groove running down the center of the brain from a top view
218
Where is the corpus callosum on a median section of the brain?
The big light hook-looking thing in the middle
219
Where is the thalamus on the median sectioned brain?
The oval thing in the middle
220
Go label a median sectioned brain
Done
221
Where is the hypothalamus on a median section brain?
Diagonal in front and down from the thalamus, the ballsack looking part
222
Where is the pituitary gland on a median section brain?
The lowest light front part. Little teardrop looking part
223
Where is the mammillary body on a median section brain?
The dark little part in the lower middle of the brain
224
Where is the optic chiasm on a median section brain?
The front of the "hook" that is the white part. Not the higher part, the lower one
225
Where is the pineal gland on a median section brain?
At the base of the "hook" that is the white part, it's the little bump
226
Where is the cerebral peduncle on a median section brain?
The vertical striped stuff on the brainstem. Or on the sheep brain it’s the light pointed part of the stem that’s up towards the cerebrum
227
Where is the corpora quadrigemina on a median section brain?
The lump connecting to the cerebellum. The cat’s mouth
228
Where is the medulla oblongata on a median section brain?
The lowest part of the brainstem
229
Where is the cerebellum on a median section brain?
Wrinkly thing
230
Where is the cortex on a median section brain?
The gray matter in the back
231
Where is the arbor vitae on a median section brain?
The white matter in the back
232
Where is the cerebral aqueduct on a median section brain?
The darker part/tunnel between the cerebellum and the brainstem
233
Where is the fourth ventricle on a median/sagittal section brain?
The dark lump on the back of the brainstem on the cerebellum side
234
What are the cranial nerves?
Olfactory, optic, oculomotor, trochlear, trigeminal, abducens, facial, vestibulocochlear, glossopharyngeal, vagus, accessory, hypoglossal
235
Label the sheep brain
Done
236
Where is the cerebrum of the sheep brain?
Yknow
237
Where is the olfactory bulb of the sheep brain?
In the front of the cerebrum, the little thing sticking out
238
Where is the olfactory tract of the sheep brain?
The stem attaching to the olfactory bulb (bulb is the part sticking out of frontal lobe)
239
Where is the cerebral peduncle of the sheep brain?
On the bottom of the brain, it's the large arch between the X and the brainstem
240
Where is the pons of the sheep brain?
The bulb on the spinal cord
241
Where is the medulla oblongata of the sheep brain?
The thicker part of the brainstem
242
Where is the optic nerve of the sheep brain?
One of the lines through the X
243
Where is the optic chiasm of the sheep brain?
The X
244
Where is the mammillary body of the sheep brain?
Small arch just beside the X. Inferior to it
245
Label the reflex arc model
Done
246
Where is the receptor on the reflex arc model?
The skin section
247
Where is the afferent neuron on the reflex arc model?
The yellow nerve
248
Where is the interneuron on the reflex arc model?
The brain section
249
Where is the effector neuron on the reflex arc model?
The red nerve
250
Where is the effector on the reflex arc model?
The muscle
251
Label all of the muscles you can
Done
252
What does the olfactory nerve do?
Smell
253
What does the optic nerve do?
Vision
254
What does the oculomotor nerve do?
Eye and eyelid movements and focusing/constricting
255
What does the trochlear nerve do?
Eye movements
256
What does the trigeminal nerve do?
Sense touch, temperature, and pain throughout the face
257
Mnemonic for remembering cranial nerves?
OLd OPie Occasionally TRies TRIgonometry And Feels Very GLOomy, VAGue, And HYPOactive
258
What does the abducens nerve do?
Lateral eye movement
259
What does the facial nerve do?
Taste, make expressions, secrete tears, saliva, and nasal and oral mucus
260
What does the vestibulocochlear nerve do?
Hearing and equilibrium
261
What does the glossopharyngeal nerve do?
Taste, touch, pressure, pain, temperature from tongue and ear, regulate blood pressure and breathing, salivate, swallow, and gag
262
What does the vagus nerve do?
Taste, hunger, GI discomfort, swallow, speak, decelerates heart, bronchoconstriction, GI secretion and motility
263
What does the accessory nerve do?
Swallow, head neck and shoulder movements
264
What does the hypoglossal nerve do?
Tongue movements
