Mod 2 - Unit 2 - Lesson 7 Text 3 Pengenalan TDM Flashcards

(23 cards)

1
Q

Pengenalan Tentera Darat Malaysia (TDM)

A

Introduction to the Malaysian Army (TDM)

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2
Q

Sejarah moden Tentera Darat Malaysia bermula dengan pengambilan 25 orang pemuda Melayu sebagai Kompeni percubaan Pasukan Askar Melayu pada 1 Mac 1933.

A

The modern history of the Malaysian Army began with the recruitment of 25 Malay youths as an experimental company of the Malay Regiment on 1 March 1933.

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3
Q

Rejimen ini terus berkembang menjadi batalion penuh dikenali sebagai Batalion Pertama Rejimen Askar Melayu pada 1 Januari 1938.

A

This regiment continued to develop into a full battalion known as the First Battalion of the Malay Regiment on 1 January 1938.

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4
Q

Batalion Kedua ditubuhkan pada 1 Disember 1941 iaitu enam hari sebelum Perang Dunia Kedua bermula di Malaya.

A

The Second Battalion was established on 1 December 1941, six days before the Second World War began in Malaya.

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5
Q

Kedua-dua batalion ini menunjukkan kebolehan mereka dalam peperangan menentang tentera Jepun.

A

Both battalions demonstrated their capabilities in warfare against the Japanese army.

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6
Q

Selepas perang, negara dilanda ancaman Komunis dan Darurat telah diisytiharkan tahun 1948.

A

After the war, the country was struck by the Communist threat, and a state of Emergency was declared in 1948.

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7
Q

Menjelang tahun 1950 kekuatan Rejimen Askar Melayu telah ditambah menjadi tujuh batalion.

A

By 1950, the strength of the Malay Regiment had increased to seven battalions.

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8
Q

Pada zaman Darurat juga, angkatan tentera telah melihat penubuhan pasukan berbilang bangsa iaitu Rejimen Persekutuan dan Skuadron Kereta Perisai Persekutuan pada tahun 1952.

A

During the Emergency period, the armed forces also witnessed the establishment of multiracial units, namely the Federation Regiment and the Federation Armoured Car Squadron in 1952.

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9
Q

Setelah negara mencapai kemerdekaan pada tahun 1957, Tentera Darat telah berkembang maju dan lengkap untuk menjalankan operasi melawan insurgensi.

A

After the country achieved independence in 1957, the Army developed and became fully equipped to conduct counter-insurgency operations.

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10
Q

Tentera Darat Malaysia dipermodenkan menjadi satu pasukan tentera untuk peperangan konvensional yang mampu menghadapi cabaran masa depan.

A

The Malaysian Army was modernized into a military force for conventional warfare capable of facing future challenges.

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11
Q

Tentera Darat Malaysia adalah sebuah organisasi yang unik dan tersendiri.

A

The Malaysian Army is a unique and distinctive organization.

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12
Q

Terdapat 16 Kor dan Rejimen yang mempunyai fungsi dan peranan masing-masing.

A

There are 16 Corps and Regiments, each with their own functions and roles.

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13
Q

Fungsi dan peranan mereka adalah berbeza berdasarkan tugas dan kepakaran.

A

Their functions and roles differ based on tasks and expertise.

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14
Q

Justeru itu, berdasarkan kepada kepakaran, maka Kor dan Rejimen ini dibahagikan kepada kelompok seperti berikut:

A

Therefore, based on expertise, these Corps and Regiments are divided into the following groups:

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15
Q

KELOMPOK TEMPUR - Kelompok ini melibatkan anggota dan sistem tempur yang berada di hadapan sekali (barisan hadapan) dalam peperangan.

A

COMBAT GROUP - This group involves personnel and combat systems that are at the forefront (frontline) in warfare.

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16
Q

Kelompok ini terdiri daripada Kor dan Rejimen iaitu Rejimen Askar Melayu Diraja (RAMD), Rejimen Renjer Diraja (RRD), Rejimen Sempadan (RS) dan Kor Armor Diraja (KAD).

A

This group consists of Corps and Regiments, namely the Royal Malay Regiment (RAMD), Royal Ranger Regiment (RRD), Border Regiment (RS), and Royal Armoured Corps (KAD).

17
Q

KELOMPOK BANTUAN TEMPUR - Kelompok kedua ini terdiri daripada anggota dan sistem tentera yang membantu Kelompok Tempur secara langsung dalam peperangan.

A

COMBAT SUPPORT GROUP - This second group consists of personnel and military systems that directly assist the Combat Group in warfare.

18
Q

Kelompok ini terdiri daripada Kor dan Rejimen iaitu Rejimen Semboyan Diraja (RSD), Rejimen Askar Jurutera Diraja (RAJD), Rejimen Artileri Diraja (RAD), Kor Polis Tentera Diraja (KPTD) dan Kor Risik Diraja (KRD).

A

This group consists of Corps and Regiments, namely the Royal Signals Regiment (RSD), Royal Engineers Regiment (RAJD), Royal Artillery Regiment (RAD), Royal Military Police Corps (KPTD), and Royal Intelligence Corps (KRD).

19
Q

KELOMPOK BANTUAN PERKHIDMATAN - Peranan kelompok ini adalah untuk membantu Kelompok Tempur dan Bantuan Tempur dalam aspek perkhidmatan logistik dan senggaraan serta perkhidmatan lain yang berunsur pentadbiran.

A

SERVICE SUPPORT GROUP - The role of this group is to assist the Combat and Combat Support Groups in aspects of logistics and maintenance services, as well as other services of an administrative nature.

20
Q

Kelompok ini mengandungi Kor dan Rejimen iaitu Kor Jurutera Letrik dan Jentera Diraja (KJLJD), Kor Perkhidmatan Am (KPA), Kor Perkhidmatan Diraja (KPD), Kor Ordnans Diraja (KOD), Kor Kesihatan Diraja (KKD) dan Kor Agama Angkatan Tentera (KAGAT).

A

This group comprises Corps and Regiments, namely the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers Corps (KJLJD), General Service Corps (KPA), Royal Service Corps (KPD), Royal Ordnance Corps (KOD), Royal Medical Corps (KKD), and the Armed Forces Religious Corps (KAGAT).

21
Q

ASKAR WATANIAH - Rejimen Askar Wataniah adalah Rejimen yang dianggotai oleh para sukarelawan.

A

TERRITORIAL ARMY - The Territorial Army Regiment is a regiment composed of volunteers.

22
Q

Mereka ini adalah barisan kedua di dalam mempertahankan Negara.

A

They serve as the second line in defending the country.

23
Q

Kemahiran anggota adalah setanding dengan anggota tetap, malah ada yang memiliki kepakaran tertentu seperti telekomunikasi, perbekalan air, pengendalian pelabuhan dan pengendalian kereta api.

A

The skills of the members are on par with regular personnel, and some possess specific expertise such as telecommunications, water supply, port operations, and railway operations.