Muscoloskeletal need to knows- Final

Question 1

what is a chronic systemic inflammation disorder?

Answer 1

RA

Question 2

what is a disorder of the hyaline cartilage?

Answer 2

OA

Question 3

what is an inflammatory connective tissue disorder

Answer 3

systemic lupus erythomatous

Question 4

what is ossifcation of insertional sits of ligaments, tendons and the intrevertebral discs?

Answer 4

Anklyosing apondylitis

Question 5

what is a defect of purine metabolism that results in hyperuricemia and disposition of intraarticular uric acid crystals

Answer 5

gout

Question 6

what is a decrease in bone density results in occurance of fractures

Answer 6

osteoporosis

Question 7

when should you avoid exercises that involve twisting or explosive movements?

Answer 7

what you have osteoporosis

Question 8

what is congential form of osteoporsis that is caused by an autosomal dominate gene that affects the body’s production of collagen?

Answer 8

osteogenesis imperfecta

Question 9

what is a local effect?

Answer 9

signs related to the specific area of the brain or spinal cord in which the lesion is located

Question 10

what is a supratentorial lesions?

Answer 10

occurs in the cerebral hemisphere above the tentorium cerebellium (dysfunction in a discrete area)

Question 11

what is infratentional lesions?

Answer 11

located in the brainstem or below the tentorium (widespread impairment)

Question 12

damage to the left hemisphere results in?

Answer 12

• loss of logical thinking ability
• analytical skills
• other intellectual abilities
• communication skills

Question 13

damage to the right hemisphere results in?

Answer 13

• impaired appreciation for music and arts
• behavioural problems
• spatial orientation and recognition of relations may be deficient
• self care deficits

Question 14

damage to upper motor neurons result is weakness or paralysis on the ____ side

Answer 14

contralateral

Question 15

damage to the lower motor neurons result in weakness or paralysis on the ____ side

Answer 15

same

Question 16

what is decorticate

Answer 16

flexed reasponse

Question 17

what is decerebrate

Answer 17

exteneded response

Question 18

somatosensory cortex in the _____ lobe receives localized basic sensory input

Answer 18

parietal

Question 19

what is hemianopia?

Answer 19

visual lose

Question 20

what is aphasia?

Answer 20

inability to comprehend or express language

Question 21

what is expressive aphasia?

Answer 21

impaired ability to speak or write fluently

Question 22

what is receptive aphasia?

Answer 22

inability to read or understand spoken words

Question 23

what is dysarthria

Answer 23

motor dysfunction affecting muscles used in speech

Question 24

what is agraphia

Answer 24

impaired writing ability

Question 25

what is agnosia

Answer 25

loss if recginition or assoication

Question 26

what is TIA

Answer 26

transiet ischemic attack (mini stroke)

Question 27

what is a ischemic stroke?

Answer 27

occlusion of an artery by atheroma (plaque) that often develops in large arteries

Question 28

what is a embolic stroke-ischaemic stroke?

Answer 28

suddent obstruction caused by an embolus (blockage) lodging in a cerebral artery

Question 29

what is a hemorrhagic stroke?

Answer 29

intracerebral hemorrhage caused by the rupture of a cerebral artery in patients with severe hypertension

Question 30

what is thoracic outlet syndrome?

Answer 30

a condition in which the nerves and blood vessels becomes compressed in the root of the neck or the axilla

Question 31

what can develop with repetitive overuse of the shoulder with the arm positioned over head or abducted and the presence of the tumor?

Answer 31

thoracic outlet syndrome

Question 32

what is neuropraxia?

Answer 32

slight damage to teh nerve and the myelin sheath that recovers in a few hours or weeks. there is temprrary loss of sesnstaion and motor function

Question 33

what is axontomesis

Answer 33

damage to the axons of the nerve followed by complete degeneration of the peripheral segment without severance. at lest 2 weeks

Question 34

what is neurotomesis

Answer 34

complete severance of nerve

Question 35

what is known as cyclists hand?

Answer 35

ulnar nerve palsy

Question 36

what is related to repeated pronation and supination of the forearm

Answer 36

radial nerve palsy

Question 37

what is the rapid development of diffuse brain swelling following a recent brain injury follwoed by a second impact to the hand?

Answer 37

second impact syndrome

Question 38

what is the accumulation of blood between the skill and the outer dural over the of brain

Answer 38

epidural hematoma

Question 39

what is bleeding confined to the surface of the brain secondary to disruption of the meningeal blood vessels

Answer 39

subarachnoid hemorrhage

Question 40

who likes pushing carts?

Answer 40

thoracic spinal stenosis

Question 41

who has pain radiation into the buttock and legs bilaterally?

Answer 41

spondylolisthesis

Question 42

what is caused by the insufficiency of the superior gluteal artery?

Answer 42

intermittent claudication

Question 43

what is tietz sybndrome?

Answer 43

costochondirtis when more than one rib is involved

Question 44

what is post herpetic neuralgia

Answer 44

shingles after it becomes reactive

Question 45

what is isteochondrosis of the anterior intervertebral ring epiphyses?

Answer 45

scheurmann's disease

Question 46

what is the most common sit to get a cervcial spine disc derangement

Answer 46

c5-7

Question 47

what is acetaminophen?

Answer 47

tylenol | -pain and fever

Question 48

what is acetylsalicylic acid

Answer 48

aspirin - anti-inflammatory - anti-platelet

Question 49

what is NSADIS

Answer 49

advil - anti-inflammatory - fever - pain

Question 50

what are the side effects of acetylsalicylic acid?

Answer 50

gastronintestinal bleeding - nausea - vomiting - gastric ulcers

Question 51

what are the side effects for NSAIDs

Answer 51

- gastrointestinal irritation - cardiovascular complications - renal impairment - hypersensitivity to tosics

Question 52

what decreases swelling, warmth, redness and pain

Answer 52

corticosteroids

Question 53

what therapeutic effect occurs by inhibiting the activity of the sensory nerve receptors in the skin thereby reducing pain or itching?

Answer 53

local anesthetics

Question 54

therapeutic effects by blocking the afferent messages that travel from the muscles to the barin

Answer 54

muscle relaxants

Question 55

what is polusporin

Answer 55

topical anitbiotic

Question 56

bicep reflex

Answer 56

C5-6

Question 57

bracgioradialis

Answer 57

C6

Question 58

Tricep

Answer 58

C7

Question 59

knee jerk

Answer 59

L3-4

Question 60

achilles tendon reflex

Answer 60

S1-2

Question 61

hip flexion

Answer 61

L1-2

Question 62

Knee extension

Answer 62

L3

Question 63

ankle dorsiflexion

Answer 63

L4

Question 64

extension of D1

Answer 64

L5

Question 65

ankle planarflexion | ankle eversion

Answer 65

S1

Question 66

knee flexion

Answer 66

S2

Question 67

what is solar plexus contusion

Answer 67

getting the wind knocked out of you

Question 68

what condition do you spit up blood like coffee grounds

Answer 68

intraabdominal injury

Question 69

abnormal thickening of the left ventricular wall that leads to electrical probnlems and abnormal hearth rthythms

Answer 69

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Question 70

what is cauliflower ear

Answer 70

auricular hematoma

Question 71

tip of the shouler

Answer 71

pneumothraw

Question 72

tip of teh shoulderm back or groin

Answer 72

intra-abdominal injury

Question 73

left shoulder (kehrs sign)

Answer 73

splenic rupture

Question 74

right inferior of scapula

Answer 74

liver rupture

Question 75

left anterior abdomen and sides of butt

Answer 75

kidney rupture