Operating Business Test 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Business owned by many users who hire someone to run it

A

CO-OP

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1
Q

The principal government agency concerned with the financing operation, and management of
a small business

A

SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

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2
Q

• One who organizes, manages and assumes the risk of a business firm

A

ENTREPRENEUR

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3
Q

• A reduction in unit cost achieved by increasing the amount of production

A

ECONOMY OF SCALE

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4
Q

500-1500 employees

A

Mining or Manufacturing

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5
Q

up to 500 employees

A

Wholesale Trade

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6
Q

20-100 employees

A

Retail Trade

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7
Q

25-300 employees

A

Service

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8
Q

Dependency of businesses on one another

A

Interdependence of business

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9
Q

Practice of trying to obtain something that is being sought by others under similar circumstances at the same time

A

Competition

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10
Q

Introduction of something new, a new idea, method, or device

A

Innovation

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11
Q

Developing a comprehensive strategy for meeting future human needs

A

HUMAN RESOURCE PLANNING

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12
Q

The emphasis placed on providing to customers products and services that are safe, reliable
and honestly advertised. Also a social movement that seeks to strengthen the rights of consumers relative to sellers.

Buyer beware vs. seller beware

Caveat emptor vs.caveat venditor

A

CONSUMERISM

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13
Q

Process of acquiring, training, developing, motivating, retaining and appraising a sufficient
quantity of qualified and licensed employees to perform necessary activities.

A

HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

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14
Q

Determining of personnel needs in terms of numbers of individuals and their required skills

A

HUMAN RESOURCE FORCASTING

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15
Q

cost of asset less depreciation

A

Book Value

16
Q

fair market price to purchase similar

A

Replacement Value

17
Q

market value – value if sold

A

Liquidation Value

18
Q

This approach centers on estimating the amount of potential income that may be produced by a business in the next year.

A

Earning Valuation

19
Q

name of the firm – allows extra earnings

A

Goodwill

20
Q

registered exclusively to reproduce, publish, and sell the work.

A

Copyright

21
Q

registered right of an invention to sell

A

Patent

22
Q

branding – exclusive sign or symbol or name

A

Trademark

23
Q

A group of potential customers possessing purchasing power and unsatisfied needs

A

MARKET

24
Q

Used to determine where potential customers are located. (would be included in your business
plan)

A

MARKET SURVEY

25
Q

Statistical study of human populations, with respect to their Population size, density, distribution, composition & income

A

Demographics

26
Q

Wealth produced in or near a community that is providing employment & income to local population

A

Economic base

27
Q

a business owned and operated by one person

A

Sole Proprietorship

28
Q

owned by two or more individuals

A

Partnership

29
Q

legal entity operating a business according to charter or article of incorporation

A

Corporations

30
Q

Limited Liability Corporation

A

LLC