TB 106 - Structure LCES Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

What does LCES stand for (4critical actions for initial wild land operations)?

A

Look out
Communication
Escape routes
Safety zones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the 3 additional direct causes of firefighter injury or death in the wild land areas?

A

Location
Conditions
Safety equipment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The end result of LCES is now what? (LLCCESS)

A

Look out/location
Communication/condition
Escape routes
Safety zones/safety equipment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

It will be the what that do not occur that should drive the risk analysis of crews?

A

Changes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

It is critical to what for the indicators that might suggest an analysis of their current location and operation?

A

Look up, down, and around

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

If who is operating immediately outside the structure, this person gets the big picture of what’s going on inside and outside the structure?

A

Engineer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Prior to initiating interior operations make sure you have established the best what for access?

A

Location

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Most importantly identify the best location with sufficient area to what should conditions begin to deteriorate?

A

Exit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The location selected to initiate operations as a first arriving company on scene will become a what for the operations for the balance of the assignment?

A

Focal point

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Communication among members operating at incidents is always best when accomplished how?

A

Face to face

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Doing what forcefully on the line should indicate to the crew that they need to retreat and investigate the cause of the alarm?

A

Pulling back

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Sounding the horn for how long and repeating this cycle 3 times for a total of how many seconds indicates that all companies need to retreat to their safe area?

A

Horn for 10 seconds
Silence for 10 seconds
Total of 50 seconds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What kind of condition can dramatically impact a brushfire?

A

Santa Ana condition or wind direction change

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The sudden introduction of air by companies opening a building for interior fire attack often will result in what condition?

A

Flashover or backdraft

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

For conditions, the most important decision will be knowing when to what a consider the risk vs gain?

A

Regroup

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

All too often the only life hazard present at an incident is the lives of who?

17
Q

A what in a structure fire is the same direction you entered will involve reversing direction on the hoseline?

18
Q

When using the hoseline as an escape route it is imperative that you do not do what with the hose within the structure?

A

Coil (spaghetti)

19
Q

When retreating on the hoseline as your escape route, you should pull as much what out of the line as possible?

20
Q

A what should be set up to further highlight the doorway at the earliest convenience?

21
Q

Setting up the quartz lights should be a standard procedure for who once the lines are in operation?

22
Q

Handheld spotlights are also excellent for leaving a what of light at key intersections and/or doorways?

23
Q

What are not normally located above rolling steel doors and should be considered for advancing firefighting lines?

A

Facades or mezzanines

24
Q

A what is an area that does not require SCBAs or hoselines?

A

Safety zone or safe refuge area

25
At a multiple story incident a safety zone may be how many floors below fire?
2 floors
26
If possible, in a multi-story incident a safe refuge for firefighters should not be located where?
Above the fire
27
Full protective equipment is not a recommendation but a what?
Requirement
28
You are required to check what each day?
SCBA for full capacity and PASS device
29
For radios, what attachments must be attached?
Antenna and remote mics
30
“Watch out” situations have been developed for interior structure firefighting following the western fire that killed who?
Captain Joe Dupee in March 8, 1998
31
How many structure firefighting watch outs are there?
14 (book 101- 12)
32
Consider the impact of trying to evacuate multiple companies through what size opening in a flashover condition?
36” opening (single door entry)
33
Coordination between who are critical for making decisions on offensive vs defensive operations?
Roof and interior
34
Radio communications between roof and interior are a what?
Necessity
35
If within how many minutes you have not been able to find the fire in zero viability, serious consideration needs to be given to change in tactics?
10-20 minutes
36
Who has the overall responsibility for both resources and situation status?
IC
37
What has been identified as a factor in injury and fatality fires?
Fatigue