Transmission

Question 1

Treponema pallidum

Answer 1

Touching Chancre in 1st stage

Kissing/Sex in 2nd stage

Question 2

Borrelia burgdorferi

Answer 2

Deer Ticks

Question 3

Leptospira interrogans

Answer 3

Animal Urine to human skin or oral

Question 4

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Answer 4

Fomites, Nosocomial, Hanwashing

Question 5

Legionella pneumonia

Answer 5

H2O Aerosol to Hu Resp

Question 6

Brucella abortusuis

Answer 6

Delivery of aborted calves

Question 7

Bordetella pertussis

Answer 7

Hu Resp to Hu Resp

Question 8

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Answer 8

STD

Question 9

Neisseria meningitidis

Answer 9

Hu Resp to Hu Resp

Question 10

Helicobater pylori

Answer 10

Hu Fecal to Hu Oral

Question 11

Campylobacter jejuni

Answer 11

Animal or Hu Fecal to Oral (Chicken)

Question 12

Vibrio cholerae

Answer 12

Hu Feces to Hu Oral

Question 13

Escherichia coli

normal flora strain

Answer 13

Animal or Hu Feces to Hu Oral

Question 14

Escherichia coli

0157:H7 strain

Answer 14

Steer Feces to Hu Oral

Question 15

Escherichia coli

Enterotoxigenic Strain

Answer 15

Animal or Hu Feces to Hu Oral

Question 16

Shigella dysenteriae

Answer 16

Hu Fecal to Hu Oral

Question 17

Shigella sonnei

Answer 17

Hu Feces to Hu Oral

Question 18

Salmonella enterica

Answer 18

Animal Feces/Eggs/Pets to Hu Oral

Question 19

Salmonella enteric: typhi

Answer 19

Hu Feces to Hu Oral

Question 20

Yersinia pestis

Answer 20

Fleas

Question 21

Haemophilus influenzae
(HI type B, or HIB)

Answer 21

Hu Resp to Hu Resp, Oportunistic

Question 22

Gardnerella vaginalis

Answer 22

Decrease lactobacillus, addition of anaerobe

Question 23

Bacteroides fragilis

Answer 23

Endogenous in feces

Exogenous in Hu Bites

Question 24

Fusobacterium nucleatum

Answer 24

Gums, spread from teeth to blood

Question 25

Rickettsia rickettsii

Answer 25

Dog/Wood Ticks - becomes Intracellular

Question 26

Chlamydia trachomatis

Answer 26

STD, Flies, Hands

Question 27

Chlamydia pneumonia

Answer 27

Hu Resp to Hu Resp

Question 28

Mycoplasma pneumonia

Answer 28

Hu Resp to Hu Resp

Question 29

Mycoplasma genitalium

Answer 29

STD

Question 30

Mycobacteria tuberculosis

Answer 30

Hu Resp to Hu Resp (active/symptomatic pulmonary TB - prolonged exposure)

Question 31

Listeria monocytogenes

Answer 31

Animal or Hu Feces to Hu Oral (food that's NOT hot)

Question 32

Corynebacteriua diptheria

Answer 32

Hu Resp to Hu Resp

Question 33

``` Clostridium difficile (Endospores) ```

Answer 33

Exogenous - nosocomial | Endogenous - normal flora

Question 34

``` Clostridum perfrigens (Endospores) ```

Answer 34

Exogenous - spores in wound | low O2 tension

Question 35

``` Clostridium botulinum (Endospores) ```

Answer 35

Botulism - protein foods intoxication Infant Botulism - ingest spores and veg cells DIRT and honey

Question 36

``` Clostridium tetani (Endospores) ```

Answer 36

Exogenous - deep wound | Endogenous - through umbilicus

Question 37

Bacillus anthracis

Answer 37

Endospores through skin, swallowed, inhaled

Question 38

``` Streptococcus pyognes (GAS) (Group A) ```

Answer 38

sore throat, resp symptoms, penetrating injury, post strep infection (RF)

Question 39

``` Streptococcus pneumonia (PNEUMOCOCCUS) (Group D) ```

Answer 39

Hu Resp to Hu Resp

Question 40

``` Streptoccocus spcs (babies) (Group B) ```

Answer 40

swallowed/inhaled during labor, delivery

Question 41

Staphylococcus aureus

Answer 41

Hands intoxication from protein foods normal flora from vagina or nose