Unit 18 Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

regime whose purpose is to gain TOTAL control over the masses of people and mobilize them to CHANGE society

A

radical totalitarian dictatorship

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2
Q

regime whose purpose is to prevent major changes that would undermine existing order and to maintain STATUS QUO

A

conservative dictatorship

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3
Q

Lenin’s program of limited economic freedom in an attempt to rebuild agriculture and industry

A

New Economic Policy

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4
Q

when the government takes over all industrial production

A

nationalization

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5
Q

when the government takes over all agricultural production

A

collectivization

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6
Q

Soviet dictator from 1927-1953

A

Joseph Stalin

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7
Q

Bolshevik that organized the Red Army and challenged Stalin for the Soviet leadership; murdered in Mexico City in 194

A

Leon Trotsky

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8
Q

Stalin’s idea that USSR could build socialist country on own and be self-sufficient

A

“socialism in one country”

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9
Q

Stalin’s plans of forced nationalization and collectivization whose purpose it was to stimulate the Soviet economy

A

Five Year Plans

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10
Q

Stalin’s removal of anyone he saw as a threat to his power; resulted in more loyal Communist Party by early 1940s

A

Great Purge of 1937

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11
Q

political ideology that combines extreme nationalism, totalitarianism, and the importance of the state above all else

A

Fascism

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12
Q

Fascist dictator of Italy from 1922 to 1943

A

Benito Mussolini

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13
Q

private army of the Fascist Party in Italy under Mussolini

A

Black Shirts

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14
Q

Mussolini recognized the Vatican as an independent state

A

Lateran Agreement of 1929

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15
Q

fascist party in Germany; led by Adolf Hitler

A

National Socialist German Workers’ Party

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16
Q

fascist dictator of Nazi Germany

A

Adolf Hitler

17
Q

anti-semitic mayor of Vienna; inspired Hitler with his use of anti-semitism in politics

A

Karl Lueger

18
Q

idea that Germany didn’t lose World War I, but was “stabbed in the back” by traitors at home who made peace too early

A

Dolchstoss

19
Q

Hitler’s failed attempt to overthrow the German government in 1923

A

Beer Hall Putsch

20
Q

Hitler’s book that he wrote while in prison

A

Mein Kampf

21
Q

literally means “living space”; idea that Germany needed to expand its territory

A

Lebensraum