Cranial Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

What are the nerves providing ordinary sensation to the ear?

A

Facial and Glossopharyngeal

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2
Q

What type of innnervation is the autonomic functions?

A

Parasympathetic

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3
Q

What tests test the optic nerve?

A

Visual acuity
Visual fields
Pupillary reactions
Fundoscopg
Colour vision

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4
Q

What is ptosis?

A

Drooping of upper eyelid

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5
Q
A

A = SR
B = LR
C = IR
D = IO
E = MR
F = SO

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6
Q

What does a strong jaw jerk imply?

A

Upper motor neuron lesion

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7
Q

If you ear is blocked, what is wrong?

A

Not a nerve problem, it’s a conduction problem

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8
Q

If your vestibulocochlear nerve, what are the symptoms?

A

Balance, dizzy, lightheaded

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9
Q

What are the tests for vestibulocochlear nerve?

A

Dix-hallpike manoeuvre

Utenberger’s test

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10
Q

What 2 nerves do we test together?

A

Vagus

Glossopharyngeal

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11
Q

Does the palate usually move symmetrically?

A

Usually

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12
Q

What quality of speech occurs if the Glossopharyngeal nerve is compromised?

A

Nasally speech

Poor quality of speech

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13
Q

What nerve is compromised if you swallow things the wrong way or can’t cough?

A

Glossopharyngeal

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14
Q

What muscle shrugs out shoulders?

A

Trapezius

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15
Q

What nerves are you testing with the papillary light reaction?

A

Afferent II

efferent III

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16
Q

What nerves are you testing with a corneal reflex?

A

Afferent - V
Efferent - VII

17
Q

What nerve is tested in jaw jerk?

A

Afferent and efferent - V

18
Q

What nerves are tested in gag reflex?

A

Afferent - IX
efferent - X

19
Q

Where is a bilateral oculomotlr nerve coming from?

A

Midbrain

20
Q

Where would problems with cranial nerves III, IV and VI coming from?

A

Superior orbital fissure

21
Q

Where are problems with CNVI and CNVII coming from?

A

Pons

22
Q

Where are problems with nerves V and VIII coming from?

A

Cerebellopontine angle

23
Q

What would cause unusual combinations of CN?

A

Chronic or malignant meningitis

24
Q

What disease is associated with pure motor signs?

A

Myasthenia gravis

25
Q

What can double vision imply?

A

Myasthenia or thyroid eye disease