6th - SS Chapters 10 & 11 notes Flashcards

0
Q

Where the Greeks dependent on a river?

A

No

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1
Q

Where did many ancient civilizations form?

A

Near rivers - because the rivers would overflow in the spring making the soil good for farming.

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2
Q

Describe Greece’s land.

A

It is rugged mountainous lands with no real rivers. It does not have good farm land.

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3
Q

Where is Greece located?

A

In the southern corner of Europe. It is on the southern tip of the Balcan peninsula. The sea separates Greece from the western edge of Asia.

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4
Q

Name the seas that Greece is surrounded by on three sides.

A

Aegean Sea on the east, Ionian Sea on the west (separates Greece from Italy), and Mediterranean Sea to the south (links Greece to Asia, North Africa and the western side of Europe)

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5
Q

Due to the Greece’s many excellent harbors, what type of work did many Greeks’ do?

A

They were great sailors and traders

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6
Q

Where did most people live in Ancient Greece?

A

Along the coast and in the lands few river valleys

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7
Q

What crops did the Greeks grow?

A

Grapes, olives and barley along with raising animals

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8
Q

What did trade allow Greece to do?

A

It allowed the spread of Greek ideas and for the Greeks to learn farming techniques from other countries.

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9
Q

What affected how life in Greece developed and causing uniting the country under one government difficult?

A

Geography

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10
Q

Even though mountains divided Ancient Greece into different regions and kept people apart, what traits did they have in common?

A

Language and religion

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11
Q

Due to geography, many independent cities sprang up each doing things their own way. What was another named for these Greek city-states?

A

Polis

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12
Q

What was the climate like in Greece?

A

Pleasant - allowing for an outdoor way of life

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13
Q

What was the name of the Ancient Greece marketplace?

A

Agora

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14
Q

Name some things that were done outside in Ancient Greece.

A
  1. Watched plays in outdoor theaters
  2. Held political meetings
  3. Held religious celebrations
  4. Held sports contests
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15
Q

What civilization developed on Crete, an island in the Mediterranean Sea?

A

Minoans

16
Q

By 2500BC, the highly advanced civilization of Minoans had developed what?

A

A written language, could weave cloth, and make pottery and jewelry

17
Q

Where did the wealth of the Minoan civilization come from?

A

Trade - they controlled trade with the islands in the Aegean Sea and the cities on the coast of the Ionian Sea.

18
Q

What did the Minoans trade?

A

Food grown on the island as well as the crafts of their artisans

19
Q

By 1600 BC, the Minoan civilization was a powerful influence in the Aegean Islands and part of the Greek influenced peninsula called what?

A

Delpomesum

20
Q

What did the Minoans’ ship do by patrolling the seas?

A

Protected the kingdom from invaders

21
Q

? Though we do not know why, the Minoan civilization grew weak. What was the name of the civilization from the north that destroyed them?

A

Dorians

22
Q

What civilization developed around 1600 BC?

A

Mycenaean

23
Q

Each city-state had a different kind of government, name some examples.

A
  1. By kings - aristocracy- hereditary class of rulers

2. By the citizens themselves - democracy

24
Q

Where did democracy arose?

A

Athens

25
Q

How was the city-state of Athens governed?

A

By an assembly made up of all citizens 18 and up.

26
Q

Later, 500 citizens were chosen to serve on a council for a year. Who could approve the council’s decisions?

A

The assembly

27
Q

Who were considered citizens and take part in the Greek democracy?

A

Males 18 years or older - slaves, women and workers born outside of Athens were not able to participate in government (vote or testify) or own property