Chapter 11: Diseases and Conditions of the Urinary System: Prognosis Flashcards

1
Q

what is the prognosis of Acute Glomerulonephritis

A

resolve within 2 weeks and the patient experiences spontaneous recovery

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2
Q

what is the prognosis of Chronic Glomerulonephritis

A

variable according to extent of destruction to the kidney and patient’s response to therapy

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3
Q

what is the prognosis of Nephrotic Syndrome (Nephrosis)

A

variable according to extent of destruction to the kidney and patient’s response to therapy

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4
Q

what is the prognosis of Acute Renal Failure

A

prompt treatment of ARF is reversible and recovery is rapid and complete; depends on cause and response to treatment

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5
Q

what is the prognosis of Chronic Renal Failure

A

variable depending on etiology; no total cure is known

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6
Q

what is the prognosis of Pyelonephritis

A

early detection and prompt treatment usually result in good prognosis

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7
Q

what is the prognosis of Hydronephrosis

A

obstruction has been resolved, may return to normal function; present for extended period damage may result

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8
Q

what is the prognosis of Renal Calculi

A

good after successful removal or spontaneous passage of stone; additional stone formation possible

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9
Q

what is the prognosis of Infectious Cystitis and Urethritis

A

lower urinary tract infections respond well to antibiotic drug therapy

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10
Q

what is the prognosis of Diabetic Nephropathy

A

varied based on the stage at which intervention begins; no cure; ESRD is the last outcome

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11
Q

what is the prognosis of Polycystic Kidney Disease

A

no cure is known; depends on severity

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12
Q

what is the prognosis of Neurogenic Bladder

A

no cure for neurologic defect that caused the bladder dysfunction is possible; drug therapy may be helpful

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13
Q

what is the prognosis of Stress Incontinence

A

varies depending on etiology (mostly good prognosis)

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14
Q

what is the prognosis of Renal Cell Carcinoma

A

pathologic stage at diagnosis; histologic evaluation of resected tumor

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15
Q

what is the prognosis of Bladder Tumors

A

stage is the most important independent prognosis indicator for disease progrssion and overall survival; once invasive outside the bladder or nodal disease is detected, outcome is very poor

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