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PathMad > Chapter 12: Diseases and Conditions of the Reproductive System: Prognosis > Flashcards

Chapter 12: Diseases and Conditions of the Reproductive System: Prognosis Flashcards

1
Q

What is the prognosis of Chlamydia

A

can be cured with antibiotics; if not treated women with PID result in infertilty and more prone to HIV

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2
Q

What is the prognosis of Gonorhea

A

excellent; more likely to acquire HIV

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3
Q

What is the prognosis of Trichomoniasis

A

both partners receive treatment; failure results in “ping-pong” vagina

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4
Q

What is the prognosis of Genital Herpes

A

prodromal symptoms, such as itching or burning 1 to 5 days before lesions appear

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5
Q

What is the prognosis of Gential Warts (Condylomata Acuminata)

A

no complications; pregnancy promotes the growth

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6
Q

What is the prognosis of Syphilis

A

treatment works every time; increases spread of HIV the most out of all diseases

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7
Q

What is the prognosis of Chancroid

A

antibiotic therapy curative; severe infection causes scarring

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8
Q

What is the prognosis of Erectile Dysfunction/Impotence

A

varies with cause; sign for CAD

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9
Q

What is the prognosis of Male and Female Infertility

A

most couples achieve pregnancy after treatment

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10
Q

What is the prognosis of Epididymitis

A

good with early treatment

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11
Q

What is the prognosis of Orchitis

A

heating follows successful treatment with antibiotics, scarring compromise fertility

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12
Q

What is the prognosis of Torsion of the Testicle (Testicular Torsion)

A

good if treatment is received promptly surgery fixes condition so it won’t occur again

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13
Q

What is the prognosis of Varicocele

A

surgical repair reported to improve fertility

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14
Q

What is the prognosis of Prostatitis

A

good due to responding to treatment; for chronic not favorable

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15
Q

What is the prognosis of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

A

good with intervention; urinary retention and infection

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16
Q

What is the prognosis of Prostate Cancer

A

TNM stage and PSA level determine severity; 91% 10-year survival

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17
Q

What is the prognosis of Testicular Cancer

A

initial serum concentration between diagnosis and treatment

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18
Q

What is the prognosis of Premenstrual Syndrome

A

managed with dietary modification; resolves with menopause

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19
Q

What is the prognosis of Amenorrhea

A

excellent when underlying case is corrected or if cyclic hormones are used

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20
Q

What is the prognosis of Dysmenorrhea

A

good when underlying causes are corrected; NSAID’s and birth control pills

21
Q

What is the prognosis of Ovarian Cysts

A

excellent if nonmalignant; depends on staging otherwise or if caused by endometriosis

22
Q

What is the prognosis of Endomentriosis

A

no cure is known

23
Q

What is the prognosis of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

A

serious complications without treatment; infertility if not treated

24
Q

What is the prognosis of Uterine Leiomyomas (Fibroids)

A

malignancy is less than .5%; no worrie s

25
Q

What is the prognosis of Vaginitis

A

proper treatment, the inflammation usually clears in a week; recurring in some women

26
Q

What is the prognosis of Toxic Shock Syndrome

A

diagnosis followed by antibiotic treatment is best; can result in neurologic, renal, and respiratory complications

27
Q

What is the prognosis of Menopause

A

normal condition; cigarette smokers experience it two years earlier

28
Q

What is the prognosis of Uterine Prolapse

A

good even if surgery is required

29
Q

What is the prognosis of Cystocele

A

is good

30
Q

What is the prognosis of Rectocele

A

good with surgical repair

31
Q

What is the prognosis of Cervical Cancer

A

staging is most imortant; 98% to 9% depending on type

32
Q

What is the prognosis of Vaginal Cancer

A

is stage and time of diagnosis

33
Q

What is the prognosis of Labial or Vulvar Cancer

A

inguinofemoral lymph node status is most important

34
Q

What is the prognosis of Ovarian Cancer

A

50%; spreads by time it is diagnosed most often

35
Q

What is the prognosis of Endometrial Cancer

A

by stage of disease and tumor grade

36
Q

What is the prognosis of Morning Sickness

A

self-limiting and gradually resolves; esophageal tears, peripheral neuropathies, and even death

37
Q

What is the prognosis of Hyperemesis Gravidarum

A

excellent because results as pregnancy progresses

38
Q

What is the prognosis of Spontaneous Abortion (Miscarriage)

A

all three types is excellent; impact of future pregnancies is minimal

39
Q

What is the prognosis of Ectopic Pregnancy

A

good with prompt medical intervention; prior ectopic pregnancy increases chances greatly

40
Q

What is the prognosis of Premature Labor

A

depends on the age it is born, underlying presence of infection, birth defects, and cause of labor

41
Q

What is the prognosis of Preeclamsia (Toxemia of Pregnancy) and Eclampsia

A

early detection and treatment offer best prognosis

42
Q

What is the prognosis of Abruptio Placentae

A

depends on degree of abruption and gestational age of delivery

43
Q

What is the prognosis of Placentra Previa

A

outcome is excellent; immediately delivery if excessive blood loss

44
Q

What is the prognosis of Hydatidiform Mole

A

do not persist; prognosis good with early treatment

45
Q

What is the prognosis of Fibrocystic Breast Condition

A

most fibrocystic breast conditions are benign; increase risk of breast cancer

46
Q

What is the prognosis of Mastitis

A

good with treatment; abscesses may form with inadequate treatment

47
Q

What is the prognosis of Fibroadenoma of the Breast

A

good and without complications

48
Q

What is the prognosis of Cancer of the Breast

A

axillary lymph node positivity is the most important indicator

49
Q

What is the prognosis of Paget’s Disease of the Breast

A

presence of a palpable breast mass and by metastasis to the axillary nodes

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